NUR 2474 Module 10 Blueprint
Week 10 Blueprint
Prototype Prototype Where to find Information
Supplement Supplement
Name Classification
Ma Huang Ephedra Therapeutic use(s)? Website:
(Stimulant) Action? https://www.nccih.nih.
Adverse effects? gov/health/ephedra
Drug-herb interactions?
Ma-huang is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb derived from Ephedra
sinica Stapf and other Ephedra species, used to treat asthma, nose and
lung congestion, and fever with anhidrosis. It contains 0.5–2.5% by weight
of total alkaloids, of which ephedrine accounts for 30 to 90%.
Ephedrine, a sympathomimetic amine, acts on part of the sympathetic
nervous system (SNS). The principal mechanism of action relies on its
indirect stimulation of the adrenergic receptor system by increasing the
activity of norepinephrine at the postsynaptic α and β receptors.
high blood pressure, heart attacks, muscle disorders, seizures, strokes,
irregular heartbeat, loss of consciousness, and death.
cause less serious side effects including dizziness, restlessness, anxiety,
irritability, heart pounding, headache, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting,
and others.
Ma Huang or herbal supplements containing ephedrine should not be used
in small children, pregnancy or lactation. Avoid in persons with high blood
pressure or that have any form of heart, kidney or liver disease. Do not
ingest along with caffeine or caffeine containing herbs, such as Guaraná.
Garlic Cardiovascular Therapeutic use(s)? Website:
& Cholesterol Action? https://www.nccih.nih.
Adverse effects? gov/health/garlic
Drug-herb interactions?
Garlic is most commonly used for conditions related to the heart and
blood system. These conditions include high blood pressure, high levels of
cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia), and
hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).
Major adverse effect! Garlic has significant antiplatelet effects which can
increase bleeding risk when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Garlic may make the actions of blood-thinning medications including
warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), and aspirin stronger, increasing
the risk of bleeding. Medications for HIV/AIDS: Garlic may lower blood
levels of protease inhibitors, medications used to treat people with HIV.
Ginkgo biloba Brain function Therapeutic use(s)? Website:
and other Action? https://www.nccih.nih.
health Adverse effects? gov/health/ginkgo
, conditions Drug-herb interactions?
Ginkgo biloba is an herb used to treat altitude sickness (prevention),
cerebral vascular insufficiency, cognitive disorders, dementia,
dizziness/vertigo, intermittent claudication, macular
degeneration/glaucoma, memory loss, premenstrual syndrome, SSRI-
induced sexual dysfunction, and as a vasodilator.
Mechanisms of action may include antioxidant, neurotransmitter/receptor
modulatory, and antiplatelet activating factor properties.
side effects such as stomach upset, headache, dizziness, constipation,
forceful heartbeat, and allergic skin reactions. There is some concern that
ginkgo leaf extract might increase the risk of liver and thyroid cancers.
possible interactions include: Alprazolam (Xanax). Taking ginkgo with this
drug used to relieve symptoms of anxiety might reduce the drug's
effectiveness. Anticoagulants and anti-platelet drugs, herbs and
supplements.
Ginger GI health Therapeutic use(s)? https://www.nccih.nih.
Action? gov/health/ginger
Adverse effects?
Drug-herb interactions?
antioxidants and other nutrients in ginger may help prevent or treat
arthritis, inflammation, and various types of infection AND nausea
Ginger has a long reputation as a carminative, a substance that promotes
the elimination of excess gas from the digestive system, and is known to
sooth the intestinal tract. Colic and dyspepsia respond particularly well to
ginger
Ginger can cause mild side effects including heartburn, diarrhea, burping,
and general stomach discomfort. Some women have reported more
menstrual bleeding while taking ginger.
Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs)
interacts with GINGER. Ginger might slow blood clotting. Taking ginger
along with medications that also slow clotting might increase the chances
of bruising and bleeding.
Glucosamine/ Joint health Action? https://www.nccih.nih.
Chondroitin Side effects? gov/health/glucosamin
Adverse effects? e-and-chondroitin-for-
Drug-herb interactions? osteoarthritis
Glucosamine and chondroitin protect cells called chondrocytes, which help
maintain cartilage structure. In theory, these supplements have the
potential to slow cartilage deterioration in the joints, and to reduce pain in
the process.
side effects of glucosamine and chondroitin include: Nausea. Diarrhea or
constipation. Heartburn
Week 10 Blueprint
Prototype Prototype Where to find Information
Supplement Supplement
Name Classification
Ma Huang Ephedra Therapeutic use(s)? Website:
(Stimulant) Action? https://www.nccih.nih.
Adverse effects? gov/health/ephedra
Drug-herb interactions?
Ma-huang is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb derived from Ephedra
sinica Stapf and other Ephedra species, used to treat asthma, nose and
lung congestion, and fever with anhidrosis. It contains 0.5–2.5% by weight
of total alkaloids, of which ephedrine accounts for 30 to 90%.
Ephedrine, a sympathomimetic amine, acts on part of the sympathetic
nervous system (SNS). The principal mechanism of action relies on its
indirect stimulation of the adrenergic receptor system by increasing the
activity of norepinephrine at the postsynaptic α and β receptors.
high blood pressure, heart attacks, muscle disorders, seizures, strokes,
irregular heartbeat, loss of consciousness, and death.
cause less serious side effects including dizziness, restlessness, anxiety,
irritability, heart pounding, headache, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting,
and others.
Ma Huang or herbal supplements containing ephedrine should not be used
in small children, pregnancy or lactation. Avoid in persons with high blood
pressure or that have any form of heart, kidney or liver disease. Do not
ingest along with caffeine or caffeine containing herbs, such as Guaraná.
Garlic Cardiovascular Therapeutic use(s)? Website:
& Cholesterol Action? https://www.nccih.nih.
Adverse effects? gov/health/garlic
Drug-herb interactions?
Garlic is most commonly used for conditions related to the heart and
blood system. These conditions include high blood pressure, high levels of
cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia), and
hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).
Major adverse effect! Garlic has significant antiplatelet effects which can
increase bleeding risk when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Garlic may make the actions of blood-thinning medications including
warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), and aspirin stronger, increasing
the risk of bleeding. Medications for HIV/AIDS: Garlic may lower blood
levels of protease inhibitors, medications used to treat people with HIV.
Ginkgo biloba Brain function Therapeutic use(s)? Website:
and other Action? https://www.nccih.nih.
health Adverse effects? gov/health/ginkgo
, conditions Drug-herb interactions?
Ginkgo biloba is an herb used to treat altitude sickness (prevention),
cerebral vascular insufficiency, cognitive disorders, dementia,
dizziness/vertigo, intermittent claudication, macular
degeneration/glaucoma, memory loss, premenstrual syndrome, SSRI-
induced sexual dysfunction, and as a vasodilator.
Mechanisms of action may include antioxidant, neurotransmitter/receptor
modulatory, and antiplatelet activating factor properties.
side effects such as stomach upset, headache, dizziness, constipation,
forceful heartbeat, and allergic skin reactions. There is some concern that
ginkgo leaf extract might increase the risk of liver and thyroid cancers.
possible interactions include: Alprazolam (Xanax). Taking ginkgo with this
drug used to relieve symptoms of anxiety might reduce the drug's
effectiveness. Anticoagulants and anti-platelet drugs, herbs and
supplements.
Ginger GI health Therapeutic use(s)? https://www.nccih.nih.
Action? gov/health/ginger
Adverse effects?
Drug-herb interactions?
antioxidants and other nutrients in ginger may help prevent or treat
arthritis, inflammation, and various types of infection AND nausea
Ginger has a long reputation as a carminative, a substance that promotes
the elimination of excess gas from the digestive system, and is known to
sooth the intestinal tract. Colic and dyspepsia respond particularly well to
ginger
Ginger can cause mild side effects including heartburn, diarrhea, burping,
and general stomach discomfort. Some women have reported more
menstrual bleeding while taking ginger.
Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs)
interacts with GINGER. Ginger might slow blood clotting. Taking ginger
along with medications that also slow clotting might increase the chances
of bruising and bleeding.
Glucosamine/ Joint health Action? https://www.nccih.nih.
Chondroitin Side effects? gov/health/glucosamin
Adverse effects? e-and-chondroitin-for-
Drug-herb interactions? osteoarthritis
Glucosamine and chondroitin protect cells called chondrocytes, which help
maintain cartilage structure. In theory, these supplements have the
potential to slow cartilage deterioration in the joints, and to reduce pain in
the process.
side effects of glucosamine and chondroitin include: Nausea. Diarrhea or
constipation. Heartburn
