Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach Lachel Story Additional Test Bank

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Pathophysiology:
A Practical Approach
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Lachel Story
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AdditionalTest Bank
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CHAPTER 1 I




QUESTIONS


I I I I I I I I I I I I1. IThe Imovement Iof Iwater Ior Ianother Isolvent Iacross Ithe Icellular Imembrane Ifrom

an Iarea Iof Ilow Isolute Iconcentration Ito Ian Iarea Iof Ihigh Isolute Iconcentration Iis Ireferred Ito
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Ias

A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.

I 2. ICells Ibecome Ispecialized Iin Itheir Istructure Iand Ifunction Ithrough
A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.

I 3. IEradicating Ithe Idisease Iis Ithe Igoal Iof
A. palliative Itreatment.
B. all Icancer Itreatment.
C. prophylactic Itreatment.
D. curative Itreatment.

I 4. IThe Ifetus Iis Imost Ivulnerable Ito Ienvironmental Iinfluences Iduring Iwhich Iperiod Iof
gestation?
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A. 10 Ito I15 Idays
B. The Ifirst I30 Idays
C. 15 Ito I60 Idays
D. The Ifirst Itrimester

I 5. IWhich Iform Iof Icellular Iadaptation Ioccurs Ibecause Iof Idecreased Iwork Idemands
on Ithe Icell?
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A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia

I 6. IWhat Iare Ithe Isex Ichromosomes Ithat Ia Ifemale Ihas?
A. Paired IX Ichromosomes
B. Autosomes
C. One IX Iand Ione IY Ichromosome
D. Two IY Ichromosomes

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I 7. IWhich Idisorders Iare Ipassed Ifrom Ian Iaffected Iparent Ito Ian Ioffspring Iregardless Iof
sex?
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A. Sex-linked Idisorders
B. Fragile IX Isyndrome
C. Autosomal Idominant Idisorders
D. All Iof Ithe Iabove

I 8. IGangrene Iis Ia Iform Iof
A. caseous Inecrosis.
B. liquefaction Inecrosis.
C. coagulative Inecrosis.
D. fat Inecrosis.

I 9. IThe Igenetic Iinformation Ifor Ia Icell Iis Icontained Iin Ithe
A. nucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipid Ibilayer.
D. cytoplasm.

I 10. IThe Idisease Istate Iof Ia Ineoplasm Iis
A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.

I 11. IA Ipossible Iteratogen Iis Ia(n)
A. lipid Ibilayer.
B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.

I 12. IHow Imany Ichromosomes Ido Iwe Ihave?
A. 23
B. 46
C. Several Ithousand
D. About I3 Ibillion

I 13. ISelective Ipermeability Iallows Ifree Ipassage Iin Iand Iout Iof Icells Ito
A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. all Iof Ithe Iabove.

I 14. IWhich Itype Iof Icellular Iadaptation Iis Iundergone Iby Ithe Imuscles Iof Ian Iextremity
that Ihas Ibeen Iin Ia Icast Ifor Ia Ilong Iperiod Iof Itime?
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A. Hypertrophy

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B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia

I 15. IWhich Itumors Iare Iusually Iundifferentiated?
A. Malignant Itumors
B. All Itumors Iare Iundifferentiated.
C. Benign Itumors
D. Tumors Iwith Iless Ianaplastic Icells

I 16. IOne Icause Iof Icell Ideath Iis
A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. all Iof Ithe Iabove.

I 17. IVariations Iof Ia Igene Iare Iknown Ias
A. alleles.
B. autosomes.
C. a Ikarotype.
D. DNA.

I 18. IA Iform Iof Icell Idivision Ithat Ioccurs Ionly Iin Imature Isperm Iand Iova Iis
A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.
D. meiosis.

I 19. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Idiseases Iaffects Ionly Ifemales?
A. Monosomy IX I(Turner’s Isyndrome)
B. Trisomy I21 I(Down Isyndrome)
C. Polysomy IX I(Klinefelter’s Isyndrome)
D. Tay-Sachs Idisease

I 20. IA Icancer Ipatient’s Ilikelihood Ifor Isurviving Ia Icancer Iis Ireferred Ito Ias Ihis Ior Iher
A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.

I 21. IMetaplasia Irefers Ito Iwhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing?
A. An Iincrease Iin Ithe Inumber Iof Icells Iin Ian Iorgan Ior Itissue.
B. Cell Imutation Iinto Icells Iof Ia Idifferent Isize, Ishape, Iand Iappearance.
C. An Iincrease Iin Ithe Isize Iof Icells Iin Ian Iattempt Ito Imeet Iincreased Idemand.
D. The Iprocess Iof Ione Iadult Icell Ibeing Ireplaced Iby Ianother Icell Itype