SOPHIA PATHWAYS Environment science practice milestone 4

BIO 1020 PATHO FINAL EXAM
Which symptom is related to tuberculosis (TB)?
Question 1 options:
Cachexia
Night sweats
Hemoptysis
Both B and C

Question 2 (2 points)

Why is the incidence of strokes rising every year?
Question 2 options:
There is an increased number of older adults.
There is an increased incidence of cardiovascular disease.
Both A and B.
None of the above.

Question 3 (2 points)

What is the mode of transmission for the hepatitis D
virus?
Question 3 options:
Blood transfusion
Oral-fecal route
Sexual contact
Both A and C

Question 4 (2 points)

Which specific sign or symptom indicates that a client
is suffering from varicose veins?
Question 4 options:
Itching and aching lower leg muscles

,Ropiness over a vein in the leg
Tenderness in the vein
Irregular margins in the medial ankle region

Question 5 (2 points)

How would you show your understanding of the fact
that vaginal candidiasis a side effect of long-term
antibiotic use?
Question 5 options:
By the fact that it is an opportunistic infection.
By the fact that it eradicates lactobacillus in the vagina.
By the fact that it is caused by an antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the vagina.
By the fact that it is caused by decreased vaginal pH due to antibiotic use.

Question 6 (2 points)

What is hypocapnea?
Question 6 options:
Low partial pressure of oxygen
Elevated partial pressure of carbon dioxide
Diminished partial pressure of carbon dioxide
None of the above

Question 7 (2 points)

While assessing a 7-year-old female client, the primary
health-care provider finds that the client has
enlargement of the breasts, erection of the nipples, and
development of pubic hair. Which hormonal levels can
be found high in the client?
Question 7 options:
Estrogen

,Gonadotropin
Both A and B
None of the above

Question 8 (2 points)

Which virus caused the Spanish flu epidemic of 1918
that took many lives?
Question 8 options:
Epstein Barr virus
Cytomegalovirus
Influenza virus
Morbillivirus

Question 9 (2 points)

Which condition is caused by an increase in the
amount of potassium in the blood?
Question 9 options:
Hypocapnea
Hypotension
Hyperkalemia
Hypercalcemia

Question 10 (2 points)

After assessing a client, a nurse finds that the client has
a growth of cancer cells in the bladder, rectum, and
other parts of the body. Which stage of cervical cancer
should the nurse expect in the client?
Question 10 options:
Stage I
Stage II

, Stage III
Stage IV

Question 11 (2 points)

While reviewing the medication chart of a client, the
nurse finds that the client is on a therapy to decrease
the release of the excitatory neurotransmitter
glutamate. Which disorder will the nurse suspect in the
client?
Question 11 options:
Myasthenia gravis
Huntington’s disease
Guillain–Barré syndrome
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Question 12 (2 points)

What is the other name for white blood cells?
Question 12 options:
Leukocytes
Erythrocytes
Thrombocytes
None of the above

Question 13 (2 points)

Based on what would you justify that rubella causes
teratogenic side effects?
Question 13 options:
Microcephaly in the fetus
Retinitis in the fetus
Vision impairment in the fetus