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PHI103-Week 4 quiz

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Question 1 1 / 1 pts Using the hypothetico-deductive method how does one go about trying to test a hypothesis? Correct! One deduces a consequence from it and tests whether it occurs. One seeks tests that will verify its truth. One avoids situations in which the hypothesis might fail. One changes the hypothesis to fit the data. Question 2 1 / 1 pts This is a method by which one can strengthen an inductive argument. Adding false supporting premises Demonstrating that the argument is valid Correct! Adding supporting premises Inductive arguments cannot be strengthened Question 3 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is not true about inductive reasoning versus deductive reasoning? Deductive reasoning aims for an absolute connection between the premises and conclusion Inductive reasoning aims for a probable connection between the premises and conclusion Correct! Inductive reasoning strives to be sound Inductive reasoning can supply very powerful evidence for the truth of its conclusions Question 4 1 / 1 pts Good explanations often can explain other phenomena. The name for this is . explanatory power Correct! fecundity testability falsifiability Question 5 1 / 1 pts Inductive arguments are preferable in some instances because they . are not as available are more limited than deductive arguments Correct! can be more persuasive have more truth Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is true of inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning? Deductive is always better than inductive An inductive argument is generally fallacious Correct! Deductive and inductive inference can be combined Inductive reasoning is generally superior

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Question 1

pts

Using the hypothetico-deductive method how does one go about trying to test a hypothesis?

Correct!

One deduces a consequence from it and tests whether it occurs.

One seeks tests that will verify its truth.

One avoids situations in which the hypothesis might fail.

One changes the hypothesis to fit the data.



Question 2

pts

This is a method by which one can strengthen an inductive argument.

Adding false supporting premises

Demonstrating that the argument is valid

Correct!

Adding supporting premises

Inductive arguments cannot be strengthened



Question 3

pts

Which of the following is not true about inductive reasoning versus deductive reasoning?

Deductive reasoning aims for an absolute connection between the premises and conclusion

Inductive reasoning aims for a probable connection between the premises and conclusion

Correct!

Inductive reasoning strives to be sound

Inductive reasoning can supply very powerful evidence for the truth of its conclusions



Question 4

pts

, Good explanations often can explain other phenomena. The name for this is .

explanatory power

Correct!

fecundity

testability

falsifiability



Question 5

pts

Inductive arguments are preferable in some instances because they .

are not as available

are more limited than deductive arguments

Correct!

can be more

persuasive have more

truth



Question 6

pts

Which of the following is true of inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning?

Deductive is always better than inductive

An inductive argument is generally fallacious

Correct!

Deductive and inductive inference can be combined

Inductive reasoning is generally superior to

deductive



Question 7

pts

Which of these is part of the hypothetico-deductive method?

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