Exam (elaborations) TEST BANK FOR Human Anatomy 6th Edition Marieb The Human Body in Health and Illness, ISBN: 9780323498449

Exam (elaborations) TEST BANK FOR Human Anatomy 6th Edition Marieb The Human Body in Health and Illness, ISBN: 8449 The Human Body: An Orientation 1 2 Cells: The Living Units 18 3 Basic Embryology 34 4 Tissues 49 5 The Integumentary System 65 6 Bones and Skeletal Tissues 81 7 Bones, Part 1: The Axial Skeleton 97 8 Bones, Part 2: The Appendicular Skeleton 113 9 Joints 129 10 Skeletal Muscle Tissue 145 11 Muscles of the Body 161 12 Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue 190 13 The Central Nervous System 206 14 The Peripheral Nervous System 223 15 The Autonomic Nervous System and Visceral Sensory Neurons 239 16 The Special Senses 256 17 The Endocrine System 274 18 Blood 291 19 The Heart 308 20 Blood Vessels 325 21 The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 344 22 The Respiratory System 362 23 The Digestive System 379 24 The Urinary System 398 25 The Reproductive System 416 Contents Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation Matching Questions Figure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, match the following: 1) Mental Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 2) Umbilical Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 2 Test Bank for Human Anatomy 3) Hallux Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 4) Inguinal Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 5) Femoral Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 3 Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, match the following: 6) Lumbar Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 7) Acromial Answer: B Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7 8) Scapular Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 4 Test Bank for Human Anatomy 9) Popliteal Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 10) Occipital Answer: A Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7 Match the following: A. superior B. lateral C. anterior D. proximal E. deep 11) The chest is ________ to the abdomen. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 12) The sternal region is ________ to the scapular region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 13) The knee is ________ to the foot. Answer: proximal Diff: 3 Page Ref: 8 14) The brain is ________ to the skull. Answer: deep Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 15) The thumb is ________ to the index finger. Answer: lateral Diff: 3 Page Ref: 8 16) Muscles are ________ to the skin. Answer: deep Diff: 1 Page Ref: 8 17) The axillary region is ________ to the sternum. Answer: lateral Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 18) The lip is ________ to the chin. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 5 19) The eye is ________ to the occipital region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 20) The acromial region is ________ to the scapular region. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 21) The gluteal region is ________ to the popliteal region. Answer: superior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 22) The femoral region is ________ to the plantar region. Answer: proximal Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 23) The heart is ________ to the sternum. Answer: deep Diff: 2 Page Ref: 8 24) The pubic area is ________ to the gluteal region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 25) The umbilical region is ________ to the lumbar region. Answer: anterior Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7-8 True/False Questions 1) Serous cavities include the pleural cavity. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 12 2) Serous cavities contain air. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 3) The peritoneal cavity is a serous cavity. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 4) EM has much greater resolution than LM. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 5) The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a vertebral cavity. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 6 Test Bank for Human Anatomy 6) Pathological anatomy deals with structural changes caused by disease. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2 7) A CT scan produces an image of a transverse section of the body. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16-17 8) MRI techniques can show only images that are hard and deflect the X rays. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 18 9) Ultrasound techniques are used to image a fetus because they are less damaging than other techniques. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 18 10) Angiography imaging is used primarily in the study of blood supply to the heart wall and brain. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 16 11) Most adults are between 1.5 and 2 meters tall. Answer: TRUE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 6 12) All vertebrate embryos have a dorsal hollow nerve cord. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10 13) A transverse plane could cut the head off the body! Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9 14) In anatomical position, the palms of the hands face medially toward the thighs. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6-7 15) The mediastinum contains the trachea and lungs. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 7 Multiple Choice Questions 1) The smallest living unit is A) a cell. B) an organ. C) a human being. D) a molecule. Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3 2) Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? A) developmental anatomy B) pathological anatomy C) regional anatomy D) surface anatomy Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2 3) Which organ system includes the pancreas, thymus, testes, and pituitary gland? A) integumentary B) endocrine C) reproductive D) lymphatic Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4-5 4) A coronal section through the human body can A) pass through both the nose and the occipital region. B) pass through both ears. C) provide mirror right and left images. D) lie in a horizontal plane. Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 5) During the process of ________, noncellular artifacts can be introduced into histology samples. A) time B) observation C) staining D) photography Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 6) The cervical region is the A) thigh. B) calf. C) neck. D) head. Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 8 Test Bank for Human Anatomy 7) The ʺCTʺ in ʺCT scanningʺ stands for A) cut transversely. B) Charles Thorgaard, the inventorʹs name. C) correlated thickness. D) computed tomography. Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16 8) What is the function of serous membranes? A) They act like wrapping paper to hold visceral organs together. B) They contain gland cells that secrete mucus. C) They halt the spread of infection. D) They reduce friction so that viscera move freely. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 9) The dorsal hollow nerve cord A) develops into the brain and spinal cord. B) a primitive supporting rod. C) contains the notochord. D) is the same as the human backbone. Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10 10) The main purpose of fixation is A) to preserve the tissue. B) to mend breaks in tissue sections. C) to make an organ easier to section. D) to stick tissue sections to a glass slide. Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 14 11) A histologist examines a specimen that has an epithelium overlying some smooth muscle. This specimen is part of A) a molecule. B) a cell. C) a tissue. D) an organ. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 12) An example of a tissue in the body is A) the stomach. B) a muscle cell. C) epithelium. D) a macromolecule. Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 9 13) An example of an organ is A) a fat cell. B) the intestine. C) epithelium. D) the cardiovascular system (but not the circulatory system). Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 14) Which organ system consists of vessels that do not carry blood, but pick up fluids (and some cells) that are leaked from the blood? A) urinary B) endocrine C) integumentary D) lymphatic Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 4-5 15) Large molecules such as proteins are called A) cells. B) macromolecules. C) multi-atom units. D) cellular organelles. Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 3-4 16) Which organ system covers the external surface of the body, but not the internal surface of the mouth? A) lymphatic B) digestive C) integumentary D) cutaneous Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4-5 17) Which organ system includes the spinal cord? A) skeletal B) muscular C) nervous D) integumentary Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4-5 18) The height of an average personʹs trunk, from neck to perineum, is about A) 5 meters. B) 10 centimeters. C) 1000 μm. D) 1 meter. Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 6 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. 10 Test Bank for Human Anatomy 19) Which statement concerning the anatomical position is false? A) The palms face anteriorly. B) The toes point anteriorly, but the fingers point inferiorly. C) The knees, elbow, and neck are straight (not bent). D) The person is lying down, as straight as possible. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 20) Bilateral symmetry can apply to objects as well as to animal bodies. Which of the following capital letters of the alphabet is not bilaterally symmetrical? A) A B) M C) L D) O Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 10 21) Which structure is not covered by visceral serosa? A) lungs B) ribs C) stomach D) uterus Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 12 22) The femoral region is the A) buttocks. B) hip. C) thigh. D) toes. Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 23) The inguinal region lies A) anterior to the elbow joint. B) on the anterior neck. C) where the thigh joins the trunk. D) on the external genitals. Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 24) The perineal region is the A) side of the leg. B) region between the external genitals and the anus. C) point of the shoulder. D) superior part of the gluteal region. Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation 11 25) Which structure is not present in the mediastinum? A) esophagus B) heart C) lung D) trachea Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 11 26) A frontal plane is the same as a ________ plane. A) midsagittal B) transverse C) coronal D) sagittal Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9 27) Another name for the midsagittal plane is A) parasagittal. B) oblique. C) coronal. D) median. Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 9 28) What point or structure in the body is located farthest laterally? (Hint: Questions always refer to the anatomical position.) A) the coxal region B) ear C) little toe D) tip of thumb Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 7-8 29) Although transmission electron microscopy is usually used for high-magnification viewing, it is certainly possible to use it at low magnification as well. That is, one can produce similar micrographs of tissues taken by light microscopy and electron microscopy at the same magnification. Even at the same magnification, however, you can easily tell the two kinds of micrographs apart. How? A) The image in the electron micrograph is still sharper. B) Tissue viewed by electron microscopy is colored, whereas ligh