a. greater tolerance and brotherhood as people faced what they believed to be the end of the world.
b. increasing confidence in the church due to the clergy's performance of its duty during the time of adversity.
c. the creation of art portraying scenes of optimism and health and signifying hopefulness of God's favor.
d. a turn by some people to debauchery, lawlessness, and various forms of bizarre behavior.
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In the Late Middle Ages
a. legal changes in England increased the amount of money the nobility collected from peasants.
b. reduced demand caused prices to plummet, resulting in reduced incentive for commercial and manufacturing
activity.
c. reduced population reduced the amount of warfare, which in turn led to decreased production of military
supplies.
d. inflation, due to a shortage of silver, caused prices for luxury goods to skyrocket.
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Peasant rebellions broke out when
a. kings and lords supported the rights of townspeople over the rights of agricultural workers.
b. democratic ideas circulated in rural populations.
c. kings and lords attempted to alter customary relationships and obligations.
d. kings and lords would not alter customary obligations to fit new circumstances.
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Joan of Arc (1412–1431)
a. was captured by the English but released on the insistence of the pope.
b. led French troops into battle and liberated the besieged city of Orléans.
c. was a French peasant girl who betrayed the French cause by joining the English side.
d. was forsaken by the French and forced to spend the remainder of her life in a convent.
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Unam Sanctam (1302)
a. systematized the goals of the Conciliar Movement.
b. upheld papal claims to supremacy over secular rulers.
c. provided a statement of the beliefs of Jan Hus.
d. expressed the supremacy of earthly power over spiritual power.
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