I I I I I I I I I
Urden – Stacy – Lough
I I I I I
,Nutritional IAlterations
Test IBank
I
MULTIPLE ICHOICE
1. A Ipatient Iwith Ipoorly Icontrolled Idiabetes Imellitus Iis Ito Ibe Istarted Ion Ienteral Itube Ifeeding. IWhat
Itype Iof Iformula Iwould Ibe Imost Iappropriate?
a. Whole Iproteins Iand Iglucose Ipolymers
b. Concentrated Iin Icalories
c. Low Isodium
d. High Ifat, Ilow Icarbohydrate
ANS: I D
Individuals Iwith Idiabetes Imellitus Iwhose Iblood Isugar Iis Ipoorly Icontrolled Iwith Istandard Iformulas Ishould
Ibe Igiven Ia Iglucose Iintolerance Iformula Ithat Iis Ihigh Iin Ifat Iand Ilow Iin Icarbohydrate. IHigh Iprotein Iis
Iassociated Iwith Ipolymeric Iformulas. IConcentrated Icalories Iis Iassociated Iwith Irenal Ifailure. ILow Isodium
IisIassociated Iwith Ihepatic Ifailure.
2. Most Iof Ithe Ienergy Iproduced Ifrom Icarbohydrate Imetabolism Iis Iused Ito Iform Iwhat Isubstance?
a. Galactose
b. Glycogen
c. Adenosine Itriphosphate
d. Antibodies
, ANS: I C
Most Iof Ithe Ienergy Iproduced Ifrom Icarbohydrate Imetabolism Iis Iused Ito Iform Iadenosine Itriphosphate
I(ATP), Ithe Iprincipal Iform Iof Iimmediately Iavailable Ienergy Iwithin Iall Ibody Icells. IOne Igram Iof
Icarbohydrate Iprovides Iapproximately I4 Ikcal Iof Ienergy. IThrough Ithe Iprocess Iof Idigestion,
IcarbohydratesIare Ibroken Idown Iinto Iglucose, Ifructose, Iand Igalactose. IAntibodies Iare Iproduced Ithrough
Ithe Iimmune Isystem.
3. A Ipatient Ihas Ia Inew Iorder Ifor Iintermittent Inasogastric Ifeedings Ievery I4 Ihours. IThe Inasogastric
Itube Iis Iplaced Iby Ithe Inurse. IThe Ibest Imethod Ifor Iconfirming Ithe Iplacement Iof Ithe Itube Ibefore
Ifeeding Iwould Ibe Ito
a. obtain Iradiography Iof Ithe Iabdomen.
b. check Ithe IpH Iof Ifluid Iaspirated Ifrom Ithe Itube.
c. auscultate Ithe Ileft Iupper Iquadrant Iof Ithe Iabdomen Iwhile Iinjecting Iair Iinto Ithe Itube.
d. auscultate Ithe Iright Iupper Iquadrant Iof Ithe Iabdomen Iwhile Iinjecting Iair Iinto Ithe Itube.
ANS: I A
After Ithe Itube Ihas Ibeen Iplaced, Icorrect Ilocation Imust Ibe Iconfirmed Ibefore Ifeedings Iare Istarted Iand
Iregularly Ithroughout Ithe Icourse Iof Ienteral Ifeedings. IRadiographs Iare Ithe Imost Iaccurate Iway Iof Iassessing
Itube Iplacement.
4. A Iperson Iwith Ia IBMI Iof I28 Iwould Ibe Iconsidered
a. obese.
b. overweight Ior Ipre-obese.
c. of Inormal Iweight.
d. underweight.
ANS: I B