HESI A2 AP V1&V2

1. Order of organization of living things organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere. PLANE 2. Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? Palms of the hand facing anterior 3. What PLANE divides the body from left to right? sagittal plane 4. Which PLANE divides the body into right and left sides? Sagittal 5. Buttocks are which SURFACE of the body? Dorsal 6. Esophagus is located in which body CAVITY? Thoracic 7. Mediastinum is located within which CAVITY? Thoracic 8. Separates abdominal and thoracic CAVITY Diagram 9. Vastus lateralis EXTENDS knee and stabilizes. 10.Which one increases angle at the joint EXTENSOR 11.Which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from midline of the body? ABDUCTION 12.Person who has damaged the ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in which area? arm-inability to ADDUCT arms and fingers. CELL 13.Endocytosis engulfs and brings in 14.Exocytosis fuses w/in plasma membrane & releases content outside of cell 15.Osmosis movement of WATER across a membrane 16.When WATER molecules move across cell membrane from high to low concentration this process is called? Osmosis 17.PASSIVE movement of molecules or particles along a concentration gradient, or from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration. DIFFUSION 18.ACTIVE transport requires E and work from cell 19.What cell structure regulates the transportation of substances in and out of the cell? Plasma membrane 20.Which structure regulates transport of substances in and out of cell cell membrane 21.High levels of which ion would most likelyresult in cardiac arrest? Potassium 22.Golgi apparatus functions as what? process protein secretion. synthesize carbs and glycoproteins 23.Rough ER functions in the human cell to? synthesize protein TISSUE 24.What are like cells grouped together called? Tissue 25.TISSUE repair is enhanced by a diet high in? Protein 26.Cellular contact is important for wound healing 27.Most abundant TISSUE connective tissue 28.Which TISSUE serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure for organs connective tissue 29.Where is the tubialis anterior muscle located? Lower leg 30.Which muscle is included in the quadricepsfemoris group? Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, vastus medilis, vastus intermedius 31.Which muscle of the quadriceps femoris group lies on the slide surface of the lower extremity? Vastus lateralis CARTILAGE TENDON LIGAMENT (tissues) 32.Cartilaginous connection between articulating bones made up of