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Vsim Andrew Davis Mental Health Post-Quiz

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Vsim Andrew Davis Mental Health Post-QuizSymptoms of alcohol withdrawal begin within what time period after the cessation or marked reduction of alcohol intake by the chronic alcohol drinker? A. 120 minutes B. 1 week C. 3 days D. 12 hours D What term refers to the collection of symptoms that are associated with untreated alcohol withdrawal? A. korsakoff syndrome B. cardiac myopathy C. delirium tremens D. wernicke's encephalopathy C Which clinical manifestations confirm that a patient is experiencing Stage I (mild) of alcohol withdrawal syndrome? (select all that apply) A. hypotension B. course hand tremors C. disorientation D. diaphoresis E. anxiety BDE What symptom of alcohol withdrawal syndrome would be the most urgent for the nurse to address? A. hallucinations B. grand mal seizures C. anxiety D. insomnia B Which assessment finding confirms that a patient is experiencing moderate alcohol withdrawal? A. nausea and vomiting B. profuse sweating C. restless sleep D. total wakefulness A What request of the patient being assessed for possible alcohol withdrawal should the nurse make to determine the presence of tremors? A. "please touch your thumb to your little finger" B. "pease extend your arms and spread your fingers apart" C. "please interlock the fingers of both hands" D. "please make a tight fit and hold it for 5 seconds" B What nursing intervention would most likely improve the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and a patient experiencing alcohol withdrawal by increasing the nurse's self-awareness? A. providing prompt, effective nursing care for the patient with a history of alcohol abuse B. monitoring one's own biases and reactions regarding alcoholism C. providing empathetic care for the patient in alcohol withdrawal D. regularly reviewing research results regarding the triggers for chronic alcoholism B Which class of medication is regularly prescribed to provide a gradual withdrawal from alcohol? A. tranquilizer B. stimulant C. anticonvulsant D. antidepressant A A client with a blood alcohol level of 0.20 mg% is at high risk for injury related to the impairment of which function? A. motor B. respiratory C. consciousness D. orientation A Which factor is most likely to decrease the severity of Mr. Davis's alcohol withdrawal signs and symptoms? A. never experiencing alcohol withdrawal signs and symptoms before B. having the emotional support of his strong religious faith and beliefs C. having been consuming vodka for only 5 years D. being only 56 years of age A

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Andrew Davis Post-Quiz


1A client with a blood alcohol level of 0.20 mg% is at a high risk for injury related to the
impairment of which function?




Your Response:Motor

Rationale:Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that is absorbed rapidly into the
bloodstream. With a blood alcohol level of 0.20 mg%, the client is at risk for injuries related to
severely impaired motor function. Consciousness and orientation are affected when levels rise
to 0.30 mg%. Respiratory failure is possible with a blood alcohol level of 0.50 mg%.



Remediation:

Videbeck, S. Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, 8th Edition, p. 360

2A patient with a history of chronic alcohol abuse has begun to demonstrate signs and
symptoms of delirium tremens (DTs). The nurse demonstrates an understanding of the
seriousness of the patient's risk for injury when implementing which intervention?

, Your Response:Observing seizure precautions

Rationale:Severe or untreated withdrawal may progress to DTs. Grand mal (tonic-clonic)
seizures are a possible manifestation of DTs. Seizure precautions would be most appropriate to
help in the management of this possible event. Although disorientation and hallucinations are
possible, they do not pose the same degree of risk for injury as does a seizure. The patient
doesn't benefit from being restricted to the room, but staff should closely monitor the patient.



Remediation:

Videbeck, S. Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, 8th Edition, p. 360

Lippincott Procedures, Alcohol withdrawal management

3

Which nursing interventions are directly associated with the primary goals of the
management of a patient, like Mr. Davis, who is currently experiencing alcohol
withdrawal? (Select all that apply.)




Your Response: Keep SpO2 probe at bedside, Assess and record heart rate every 4 hours,
Implement seizure precautions

Rationale:The primary goals of managing a patient with alcohol withdrawal are to maintain
circulation, airway, breathing, and patient safety. Supportive measures should be provided as
indicated by the patient's condition. Depending on the patient's condition after withdrawal
symptoms resolve, alcohol dependence treatment such as AA groups and abuse triggers should
be considered.



Remediation:

Lippincott Procedures, Alcohol withdrawal management

4How should the nurse respond when asked why alcohol withdrawal and detoxification
should be managed in a hospital setting?

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