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Microbiology Microbial Genetics Q and A Compilation

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Microbial Genetics 7. The flow of genetic material in microbial cells usually
takes place from
1. In the time since E. coli and Salmonella diverged
evolutionarily A. RNA through DNA to proteins
B. proteins through RNA to DNA
A. there has been little change in either genome C. DNA through RNA to proteins
B. E. coli has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer D. none of these
C. E, coli has lost approximately 50% of its genome
D. none of these 8. Which of the following is used for determining the
location of specific genes within the genome?
2. Which of the following theory is supported by the
genomic sequence of the obligate intracellular parasite A. Genomics
Rickettsia prowazekii? B. Annotation
C. Cloning
A. Parasitic bacteria have very large genomes D. Proteomics
B. Parasites have a definite genomic sequence similar to
viruses 9. Proteomics is
C. Mitochondria have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria
D. All bacteria evolved from viruses A. the study of algal genomes
B. a branch of quantum physics dealing with proteins
3. The physical nature of genomes is studied under C. the study of formation of lipo-protein in animals
D. the study of the entire collection of proteins expressed
A. structural genomics by an organism
B. comparative genomics
C. proteo genomics 10. Which of the following is concerned with the
D. functional genomics management and analysis of biological data using
computers?
4. The species of bacteria, which possesses 250 genes for
lipid biosynthesis is A. Bio-physics
B. Bioinformatics
A. M. genitalium C. Genomics
B. M. tuberculosis D. Biomechanics
C. E. coli
D. H. influenzae 11. Which type of genomics studies the transcripts and
proteins expressed by a genome?
5. Why the bacterium Treponema pallidum is difficult to
culture? A. Comparative genomics
B. Structural genomics
A. Because it requires a great deal of water to reproduce C. Proteo genomics
B. Because it is unable to use carbohydrates as an energy D. Functional genomics
source
C. Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and 12. Which of the following is the study of the molecular
oxidative phosphorylation organization of genomes, their information content and
D. Because it requires extremely low temperature at which the gene products they encode?
water freezes
A. Genetics
6. What is the range of minimum set of genes required for B. Ergonomics
life? C. Genomics
D. Bioinformatics
A. 50-100 genes
B. 250-350 genes 13. The word, used for the small solid supports onto which
C. 1000-1500 genes are spotted hundreds of thousands of tiny drops of DNA
D. 1500-2000 genes that can be used to screen gene expression, is

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