ETHICS- SOPHIA FINAL STUDY
You passed this Milestone
15 questions were answered correctly.
1
Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy?
•
Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions.
•
Philosophy defends what is traditional in society.
•
Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation.
•
Philosophy maintains society's collective memory.
CONCEPT
Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics
2
Many people confuse topics of religion, social etiquette, and law with ethical topics.
Select the example related to law.
•
Beth approves of same-sex marriage, but her mother says it is a sin.
•
Don masks his income to avoid paying income taxes for twenty years.
•
Kendra neglects to RSVP to an invitation to a close friend’s small wedding.
•
Grandpa always chews with his mouth open at family gatherings.
CONCEPT
Ethical and Non-Ethical Topics
3
Which of the following actions represents the step, "Identify positions on the question"?
•
A law student weighs arguments on the interpretation of a particular law against decisions
from the Supreme Court.
•
A graduate student spends several hours in the library reading books on a particular
ethical issue.
•
A medical student asks a professor whether a certain drug is effective against the flu.
,•
An undergraduate argues that funding for school-sponsored clubs should be based on the
number of active members.
CONCEPT
The Philosophical Approach to Inquiry
4
Which of the following statements reflects subjectivism?
•
Dennis says that morality depends on the situation.
•
Dennis says that morality is a personal choice.
•
Dennis says that morality is universal.
•
Dennis says that morality is dictated by a person's culture.
CONCEPT
Categorizing Ethical Theories
5
Which of the following is a philosophical question?
•
On average, how many babies are born a day?
•
What is the average top speed of a cheetah?
•
How do we define what counts as art?
•
Would you rather see a movie or a play?
CONCEPT
Philosophical and Non-Philosophical Inquiry
6
Because she is a teacher who works with children, Yuki is required by law to report suspected
abuse. One day a student says that his dad frequently hits him after having a drink. Despite the
boy's insistence that it's a secret, Yuki informs the school office, which calls the authorities.
Yuki's decision constitutes a(n) __________ action.
•
supererogatory
,•
impermissible
•
obligatory
•
neutral
CONCEPT
The Evaluation of Actions
7
Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics?
•
Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street.
•
Kantian deontology is the correct ethical theory.
•
Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism.
•
Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning.
CONCEPT
Branches of Ethics
8
Which of the following is a deductive argument?
•
It has snowed on my birthday every year since I was born. Therefore, it will snow on my
birthday this year.
•
Helen was seen exiting the alley after a robbery had taken place. It follows that Helen
committed the robbery.
•
Every time I’ve visited the farmer’s market, I’ve found heirloom tomatoes. So, this week
when I go to the farmer’s market, I will find heirloom tomatoes.
•
Traffic is very heavy today. When traffic is heavy, I take the bus to work. I will take the bus
to work today.
CONCEPT
Deductive and Inductive Inference
, 9
Which of the following is an argument?
•
Not getting enough sleep on a regular basis is a problem for many adults.
•
I begin my day with a one-mile run, a shower, and a healthy breakfast.
•
Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. She will probably do well in the class for
that reason.
•
If I go to Washington D.C. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir.
CONCEPT
Introduction to Arguments
10
Which of the following is a weak inductive argument?
•
Most nurses are good people. Andrew is a nurse. Andrew is probably a good person.
•
Things that are blue are sad. The sky is blue, so it must be sad.
•
Krista's favorite composer is Tchaikovsky. Jason also likes Tchaikovsky. Jason and Krista
probably have a lot in common.
•
People who like wine think they're a big deal. Aaron thinks he's a big deal, so he must like
wine.
CONCEPT
Evaluating the Structure of an Argument
11
Which of the following statements about philosophy is true?
•
Philosophy is a way to answer questions about the physical universe without observation.
•
Philosophy is quite interesting, despite having little or no application in other fields.
•
Philosophy is obsolete due to advances in scientific inquiry.
•
Philosophy is concerned with seeking and recognizing knowledge.
You passed this Milestone
15 questions were answered correctly.
1
Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy?
•
Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions.
•
Philosophy defends what is traditional in society.
•
Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation.
•
Philosophy maintains society's collective memory.
CONCEPT
Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics
2
Many people confuse topics of religion, social etiquette, and law with ethical topics.
Select the example related to law.
•
Beth approves of same-sex marriage, but her mother says it is a sin.
•
Don masks his income to avoid paying income taxes for twenty years.
•
Kendra neglects to RSVP to an invitation to a close friend’s small wedding.
•
Grandpa always chews with his mouth open at family gatherings.
CONCEPT
Ethical and Non-Ethical Topics
3
Which of the following actions represents the step, "Identify positions on the question"?
•
A law student weighs arguments on the interpretation of a particular law against decisions
from the Supreme Court.
•
A graduate student spends several hours in the library reading books on a particular
ethical issue.
•
A medical student asks a professor whether a certain drug is effective against the flu.
,•
An undergraduate argues that funding for school-sponsored clubs should be based on the
number of active members.
CONCEPT
The Philosophical Approach to Inquiry
4
Which of the following statements reflects subjectivism?
•
Dennis says that morality depends on the situation.
•
Dennis says that morality is a personal choice.
•
Dennis says that morality is universal.
•
Dennis says that morality is dictated by a person's culture.
CONCEPT
Categorizing Ethical Theories
5
Which of the following is a philosophical question?
•
On average, how many babies are born a day?
•
What is the average top speed of a cheetah?
•
How do we define what counts as art?
•
Would you rather see a movie or a play?
CONCEPT
Philosophical and Non-Philosophical Inquiry
6
Because she is a teacher who works with children, Yuki is required by law to report suspected
abuse. One day a student says that his dad frequently hits him after having a drink. Despite the
boy's insistence that it's a secret, Yuki informs the school office, which calls the authorities.
Yuki's decision constitutes a(n) __________ action.
•
supererogatory
,•
impermissible
•
obligatory
•
neutral
CONCEPT
The Evaluation of Actions
7
Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics?
•
Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street.
•
Kantian deontology is the correct ethical theory.
•
Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism.
•
Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning.
CONCEPT
Branches of Ethics
8
Which of the following is a deductive argument?
•
It has snowed on my birthday every year since I was born. Therefore, it will snow on my
birthday this year.
•
Helen was seen exiting the alley after a robbery had taken place. It follows that Helen
committed the robbery.
•
Every time I’ve visited the farmer’s market, I’ve found heirloom tomatoes. So, this week
when I go to the farmer’s market, I will find heirloom tomatoes.
•
Traffic is very heavy today. When traffic is heavy, I take the bus to work. I will take the bus
to work today.
CONCEPT
Deductive and Inductive Inference
, 9
Which of the following is an argument?
•
Not getting enough sleep on a regular basis is a problem for many adults.
•
I begin my day with a one-mile run, a shower, and a healthy breakfast.
•
Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. She will probably do well in the class for
that reason.
•
If I go to Washington D.C. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir.
CONCEPT
Introduction to Arguments
10
Which of the following is a weak inductive argument?
•
Most nurses are good people. Andrew is a nurse. Andrew is probably a good person.
•
Things that are blue are sad. The sky is blue, so it must be sad.
•
Krista's favorite composer is Tchaikovsky. Jason also likes Tchaikovsky. Jason and Krista
probably have a lot in common.
•
People who like wine think they're a big deal. Aaron thinks he's a big deal, so he must like
wine.
CONCEPT
Evaluating the Structure of an Argument
11
Which of the following statements about philosophy is true?
•
Philosophy is a way to answer questions about the physical universe without observation.
•
Philosophy is quite interesting, despite having little or no application in other fields.
•
Philosophy is obsolete due to advances in scientific inquiry.
•
Philosophy is concerned with seeking and recognizing knowledge.
