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Compilation of Test Bank Reviewer for Pyschometrician
(Note: correct answers are marked in green)
http://trialtestbank.com/c/text-book-test-banks/psychology-test-banks/
Test Bank for Abnormal Psychology An Integrative Approach 6th Edition Part 1
by Barlow
A psychological dysfunction refers to ✖
1. a. a breakdown in cognitive functioning.
2. b. a breakdown in emotional functioning.
3. c. a breakdown in behavioral functioning.
4. d. all of these
In regard to the criteria that define abnormality, it would be correct to state that ✖
1. a. no one criterion has yet been developed that fully defines abnormality.
2. b. personal distress is the one criterion that defines abnormality.
3. c. the criteria differ depending on the cause of the psychological disorder.
4. d. the criteria differ depending on whether the individual has a psychological
disorder or a psychological dysfunction.
The historic belief that the movements and/or positions of the moon, stars, and planets
influence human behavior is still held by followers of the pseudoscience called
_____________. ✖
1. a. graphology
2. b. parapsychology
3. c. astronomy
4. d. astrology
Until the 1970s, hysterical disorders were diagnosed only in women. In fact, the term
"hysteria" derives from the Greek hysteron, which means ___________. ✔
1. a. ovary
2. b. uterus - Given
3. c. pregnancy
4. d. vagina
You are listening to old musical tunes, including "My Melancholy Baby." Your friends are
impressed when you tell them that "melancholic," referring to a depressive personality,
derives from a Greek word meaning _________. ✖
1. a. blood - Given
2. b. phlegm
3. c. yellow bile
4. d. black bile
1/98
,The treatment given to the mentally ill King Charles VI of France showed that the causes of
his disorder were attributed to ______________ phenomena. ✖
1. a. natural
2. b. supernatural
3. c. both natural and supernatural
4. d. neither natural nor supernatural
In terms of their typical course, schizophrenia follows a chronic course, while mood
disorders, including depression, follow a(n) _____________ course. ✔
1. a. episodic
2. b. time-limited
3. c. guarded
4. d. insidious
The biological and psychological models or theories of abnormality derived originally from
the ancient Greek concept in which the ✖
1. a. mind was considered separate from the body.
2. b. flow of bodily fluids affected behavior and personality.
3. c. female reproductive organs were associated with psychopathology.
4. d. movement of the planets influenced human behavior.
In an attempt to rid the body of the excessive humors thought to be causing psychological
disorders, physicians throughout history have used treatments such as ________. ✔
1. a. bloodletting
2. b. induced seizures
3. c. exorcism
4. d. drilling through the skull
During the Middle Ages, as well as at other times, mentally ill people were sometimes
forced to undergo the religious ritual called exorcism in order to ✔
1. a. cure the mental illness by making the individual more religious.
2. b. build up muscle strength and make the person healthier.
3. c. rid the individual`s body of evil spirits. - Given
4. d. prove that the person was not a witch.
The typical profile or prototype of a disorder reflects the ___________ as described in
DSM-IV. ✔
1. a. theoretical perspectives on abnormality
2. b. treatments for mental disorders
3. c. causes of mental illness
4. d. diagnostic criteria for psychological disorders - Given
Dr. Littlefox studies the origins and causes of psychological disorders, including the
biological, psychological, and social dimensions. Dr. Littlefox studies the ___________ of a
disorder. ✖
1. a. prognosis
2. b. etiology
3. c. outcome
4. d. psychopathology
2/98
,A psychological disorder is said to have an acute onset if the symptoms develop
__________, while it has an insidious onset if the symptoms develop __________ . ✖
1. a. suddenly; gradually
2. b. suddenly; atypically
3. c. gradually; atypically
4. d. atypically; suddenly
Based on Hippocrates' humoral theory, "sanguine" describes a person who is ________.
✖
1. a. pessimistic
2. b. pale
3. c. cheerful
4. d. humorous
In ancient Greece, "humoral excesses" thought to be causing psychological disorders were
treated by ✖
1. a. increasing or decreasing the person`s exposure to heat, dryness, moisture, or
cold.
2. b. herbal remedies.
3. c. decreasing both caloric and liquid intake.
4. d. lowering the person`s body temperature for extended periods of time.
Somatoform disorders, a current DSM-IV classification that evolved from the concept of
"hysteria," affect ✖
1. a. adult males only.
2. b. adult females only.
3. c. both males and females of any age.
4. d. children only.
In the 1930s, when insulin shock therapy was deemed too risky as a treatment for mental
disorder, __________________ began to be used instead. ✖
1. a. bromides
2. b. electroconvulsive therapy
3. c. megavitamin therapy
4. d. moral therapy
Induced vomiting was a 17th century treatment for depression. As described in Anatomy of
Melancholy (1621), this could be accomplished by eating _________. ✖
1. a. raw meat
2. b. ice
3. c. coal
4. d. tobacco
In keeping with an accepted treatment for mental illness in the 14th century, a physician
treating King Charles VI of France had him moved to the countryside in order to ✔
1. a. be closer to a hospital that treated mental illness.
2. b. keep him away from his family.
3. c. restore the balance in his humors.
4. d. cure him of hysteria.
3/98
, Developmental psychopathology refers to the study of changes in ✔
1. a. abnormal behavior.
2. b. normal behavior.
3. c. children`s behavior, both normal and abnormal.
4. d. normal adolescent behavior.
According to the authors of your textbook, the definition of a psychological disorder is
associated with ___________. ✔
1. a. stress
2. b. impaired functioning
3. c. culturally expected responses
4. d. psychotic symptoms
A male college student begins feeling sad and lonely. Although still able to go to classes
and work at his job, he finds himself feeling down much of the time and worrying about
what is happening to him. Which part of the definition of abnormality applies to his
situation? ✖
1. a. Personal distress
2. b. Cultural factors
3. c. Impaired functioning
4. d. Violation of societal norms
One hot and humid night, one of your friends suggests doing some really crazy things. You
look up at the sky and say, "It must be the full moon." Your statement reflects the concept
from which the word ____________ is derived. ✔
1. a. lunatic
2. b. idiot
3. c. maniac
4. d. psychopath
During the Middle Ages, groups of people would suddenly exhibit bizarre behavior such as
running out into the street, dancing, shouting, and jumping around. This was known as
_________. ✔
1. a. tarantism
2. b. lycanthropy
3. c. demonic possession
4. d. the chicken dance
After college graduation, two of your friends are interested in careers in the helping
professions. Anna wants to become a psychiatrist; Carl plans on becoming a psychologist.
Since you are taking a course in Abnormal Psychology, they ask you for career advice. You
would tell ✔
1. a. Anna to apply to medical school and Carl to study psychology at the graduate
level.
2. b. Carl to apply to medical school and Anna to study psychology at the graduate
level.
3. c. both of them to apply to medical school.
4. d. both of them to apply to graduate school.
4/98
Compilation of Test Bank Reviewer for Pyschometrician
(Note: correct answers are marked in green)
http://trialtestbank.com/c/text-book-test-banks/psychology-test-banks/
Test Bank for Abnormal Psychology An Integrative Approach 6th Edition Part 1
by Barlow
A psychological dysfunction refers to ✖
1. a. a breakdown in cognitive functioning.
2. b. a breakdown in emotional functioning.
3. c. a breakdown in behavioral functioning.
4. d. all of these
In regard to the criteria that define abnormality, it would be correct to state that ✖
1. a. no one criterion has yet been developed that fully defines abnormality.
2. b. personal distress is the one criterion that defines abnormality.
3. c. the criteria differ depending on the cause of the psychological disorder.
4. d. the criteria differ depending on whether the individual has a psychological
disorder or a psychological dysfunction.
The historic belief that the movements and/or positions of the moon, stars, and planets
influence human behavior is still held by followers of the pseudoscience called
_____________. ✖
1. a. graphology
2. b. parapsychology
3. c. astronomy
4. d. astrology
Until the 1970s, hysterical disorders were diagnosed only in women. In fact, the term
"hysteria" derives from the Greek hysteron, which means ___________. ✔
1. a. ovary
2. b. uterus - Given
3. c. pregnancy
4. d. vagina
You are listening to old musical tunes, including "My Melancholy Baby." Your friends are
impressed when you tell them that "melancholic," referring to a depressive personality,
derives from a Greek word meaning _________. ✖
1. a. blood - Given
2. b. phlegm
3. c. yellow bile
4. d. black bile
1/98
,The treatment given to the mentally ill King Charles VI of France showed that the causes of
his disorder were attributed to ______________ phenomena. ✖
1. a. natural
2. b. supernatural
3. c. both natural and supernatural
4. d. neither natural nor supernatural
In terms of their typical course, schizophrenia follows a chronic course, while mood
disorders, including depression, follow a(n) _____________ course. ✔
1. a. episodic
2. b. time-limited
3. c. guarded
4. d. insidious
The biological and psychological models or theories of abnormality derived originally from
the ancient Greek concept in which the ✖
1. a. mind was considered separate from the body.
2. b. flow of bodily fluids affected behavior and personality.
3. c. female reproductive organs were associated with psychopathology.
4. d. movement of the planets influenced human behavior.
In an attempt to rid the body of the excessive humors thought to be causing psychological
disorders, physicians throughout history have used treatments such as ________. ✔
1. a. bloodletting
2. b. induced seizures
3. c. exorcism
4. d. drilling through the skull
During the Middle Ages, as well as at other times, mentally ill people were sometimes
forced to undergo the religious ritual called exorcism in order to ✔
1. a. cure the mental illness by making the individual more religious.
2. b. build up muscle strength and make the person healthier.
3. c. rid the individual`s body of evil spirits. - Given
4. d. prove that the person was not a witch.
The typical profile or prototype of a disorder reflects the ___________ as described in
DSM-IV. ✔
1. a. theoretical perspectives on abnormality
2. b. treatments for mental disorders
3. c. causes of mental illness
4. d. diagnostic criteria for psychological disorders - Given
Dr. Littlefox studies the origins and causes of psychological disorders, including the
biological, psychological, and social dimensions. Dr. Littlefox studies the ___________ of a
disorder. ✖
1. a. prognosis
2. b. etiology
3. c. outcome
4. d. psychopathology
2/98
,A psychological disorder is said to have an acute onset if the symptoms develop
__________, while it has an insidious onset if the symptoms develop __________ . ✖
1. a. suddenly; gradually
2. b. suddenly; atypically
3. c. gradually; atypically
4. d. atypically; suddenly
Based on Hippocrates' humoral theory, "sanguine" describes a person who is ________.
✖
1. a. pessimistic
2. b. pale
3. c. cheerful
4. d. humorous
In ancient Greece, "humoral excesses" thought to be causing psychological disorders were
treated by ✖
1. a. increasing or decreasing the person`s exposure to heat, dryness, moisture, or
cold.
2. b. herbal remedies.
3. c. decreasing both caloric and liquid intake.
4. d. lowering the person`s body temperature for extended periods of time.
Somatoform disorders, a current DSM-IV classification that evolved from the concept of
"hysteria," affect ✖
1. a. adult males only.
2. b. adult females only.
3. c. both males and females of any age.
4. d. children only.
In the 1930s, when insulin shock therapy was deemed too risky as a treatment for mental
disorder, __________________ began to be used instead. ✖
1. a. bromides
2. b. electroconvulsive therapy
3. c. megavitamin therapy
4. d. moral therapy
Induced vomiting was a 17th century treatment for depression. As described in Anatomy of
Melancholy (1621), this could be accomplished by eating _________. ✖
1. a. raw meat
2. b. ice
3. c. coal
4. d. tobacco
In keeping with an accepted treatment for mental illness in the 14th century, a physician
treating King Charles VI of France had him moved to the countryside in order to ✔
1. a. be closer to a hospital that treated mental illness.
2. b. keep him away from his family.
3. c. restore the balance in his humors.
4. d. cure him of hysteria.
3/98
, Developmental psychopathology refers to the study of changes in ✔
1. a. abnormal behavior.
2. b. normal behavior.
3. c. children`s behavior, both normal and abnormal.
4. d. normal adolescent behavior.
According to the authors of your textbook, the definition of a psychological disorder is
associated with ___________. ✔
1. a. stress
2. b. impaired functioning
3. c. culturally expected responses
4. d. psychotic symptoms
A male college student begins feeling sad and lonely. Although still able to go to classes
and work at his job, he finds himself feeling down much of the time and worrying about
what is happening to him. Which part of the definition of abnormality applies to his
situation? ✖
1. a. Personal distress
2. b. Cultural factors
3. c. Impaired functioning
4. d. Violation of societal norms
One hot and humid night, one of your friends suggests doing some really crazy things. You
look up at the sky and say, "It must be the full moon." Your statement reflects the concept
from which the word ____________ is derived. ✔
1. a. lunatic
2. b. idiot
3. c. maniac
4. d. psychopath
During the Middle Ages, groups of people would suddenly exhibit bizarre behavior such as
running out into the street, dancing, shouting, and jumping around. This was known as
_________. ✔
1. a. tarantism
2. b. lycanthropy
3. c. demonic possession
4. d. the chicken dance
After college graduation, two of your friends are interested in careers in the helping
professions. Anna wants to become a psychiatrist; Carl plans on becoming a psychologist.
Since you are taking a course in Abnormal Psychology, they ask you for career advice. You
would tell ✔
1. a. Anna to apply to medical school and Carl to study psychology at the graduate
level.
2. b. Carl to apply to medical school and Anna to study psychology at the graduate
level.
3. c. both of them to apply to medical school.
4. d. both of them to apply to graduate school.
4/98
