TEST BANK FOR
NEEB’S MENTAL
HEALTH
NURSING 5TH
EDITION BY
GORMAN
, Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. The act of developing a clean environment is a factor in providing effective health
care as demonstrated by:
A. Nightingale.
B. Benner.
C. Swanson.
D. King.
____ 2. What is the name of the publication written by Florence Nightingale?
A. Nursing Sanitation Notes
B. Nursing 101
C. Notes on Nursing
m
er as
D. Nursing Notes
co
____ 3. A long-term goal for in-patient mental health treatment is generally to:
eH w
A. Return the patient to the community.
o.
B. Locate a facility for long term care.
C.
rs e
Be arrested and placed in prison.
ou urc
D. Be completely cured of the disorder.
____ 4. The mentally ill were once housed in mental institutions known as:
A. Hospitals.
o
B. Long-term care facilities.
aC s
C. Asylums.
vi y re
D. Free-standing treatment centers.
____ 5. Which nursing theorists promoted the interpersonal theory between the nurse and
the patient?
ed d
A. Hildegard Peplau
ar stu
B. Hattie Bessent
C. Mary Mahoney
D. Linda Richards
is
Th
Completion
Complete each statement.
6. Phenothiazines were discovered in what year? _____1955__________________.
sh
7. The first psychiatric program of study was established by which nursing leader?
_____Effie Jane Taylor_ _______ _________
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, 8. Who was the nurse theorist who was the first American-trained nurse credited
with teaching how to provide care for people with mental illness? _____Linda
Richards__________________
The greatest advance in the early years of mental health care was the
9.
introduction of _______phenothiazines
____________.
10. The legislation that provided funding for improving the care of the mentally ill is
known as the National Mental Health Act of what year? _1946_____.
11. Which nursing organization established the first certification of psychiatric
nursing? ____The American Nurses Association (ANA) _________________________
12. One of the goals of the American Nurses Association (ANA) is to promote
____standardization____________ of nursing care in the United States.
m
er as
13. ____________Florence Nightingale__ ____________ has always been called the
co
eH w
“founder of nursing.”
o.
14. A schoolteacher by the name of _____Dorothea Dix________
rs e
_________established asylums and a psychiatric hospital for the mentally ill.
ou urc
15. Special facilities designed to care for the mentally ill in the past were known as
___asylums___________.
o
aC s
16. The first psychotropic drug category was known as
vi y re
_________phenothiazines___________.
17. Each state adopts its own set of rules and guidelines that govern the nurses’
performance. These rules are known as the ____Nurse_______ Practice Act.
ed d
ar stu
18. The first major federal law to address mental illness was called the _______Hill-
Burton _____ Act.
is
Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
Th
____ 19. What trends contributed to the deinstitutionalization of mental health facilities to
outpatient care (select all that apply):
sh
A. Cost of the facilities.
B. The increased use of phenothiazines.
C. Staff cost.
D. Establishment of Outpatient clinics.
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
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, Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. ANS: A
Florence Nightingale’s commitments to improved outcomes at a military hospital were
directly related to introducing sanitation methods.
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; Nightingale; page 4
KEY: Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning | Content Area: Community Health | Cognitive
Level: Application | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection
Control
2. ANS: C
Florence Nightingale wrote the book Notes on Nursing, which specified the importance
of a clean environment.
m
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; Nightingale; page 4
er as
KEY: Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning| Content Area: Nursing Trends| Cognitive Level:
co
Knowledge| Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Promotion/Disease
eH w
Prevention
o.
3. ANS: A
rs e
To eventually return the patient to the community by creating a good support system and
ou urc
appropriate medication if needed is generally the long-term goal.
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Breakthroughs;
page 9
o
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning | Content Area: Mental Health | Cognitive
aC s
Level: Comprehension | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
vi y re
Care: Coordinated Care
4. ANS: C
Asylums were known as a refuge for the mentally ill as well as the poor in the past.
ed d
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; Asylums; page 8
ar stu
KEY: Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning | Content Area: Mental Health | Cognitive Level:
Comprehension | Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity: Therapeutic Environment
5. ANS: A
Dr. Peplau brought together theories from psychiatry and merged them with theories for
is
nursing and communication.
Th
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; Hildegard Peplau;
page 6-7
KEY: Integrated Processes: Communication and Documentation | Content Area: Nursing Trends
sh
| Cognitive Level: Knowledge | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Coordinated
Care
COMPLETION
6. ANS:
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NEEB’S MENTAL
HEALTH
NURSING 5TH
EDITION BY
GORMAN
, Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. The act of developing a clean environment is a factor in providing effective health
care as demonstrated by:
A. Nightingale.
B. Benner.
C. Swanson.
D. King.
____ 2. What is the name of the publication written by Florence Nightingale?
A. Nursing Sanitation Notes
B. Nursing 101
C. Notes on Nursing
m
er as
D. Nursing Notes
co
____ 3. A long-term goal for in-patient mental health treatment is generally to:
eH w
A. Return the patient to the community.
o.
B. Locate a facility for long term care.
C.
rs e
Be arrested and placed in prison.
ou urc
D. Be completely cured of the disorder.
____ 4. The mentally ill were once housed in mental institutions known as:
A. Hospitals.
o
B. Long-term care facilities.
aC s
C. Asylums.
vi y re
D. Free-standing treatment centers.
____ 5. Which nursing theorists promoted the interpersonal theory between the nurse and
the patient?
ed d
A. Hildegard Peplau
ar stu
B. Hattie Bessent
C. Mary Mahoney
D. Linda Richards
is
Th
Completion
Complete each statement.
6. Phenothiazines were discovered in what year? _____1955__________________.
sh
7. The first psychiatric program of study was established by which nursing leader?
_____Effie Jane Taylor_ _______ _________
This study source was downloaded by 100000825849797 from CourseHero.com on 06-03-2021 18:11:08 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/33288769/mental-health-chap1rtf/
, 8. Who was the nurse theorist who was the first American-trained nurse credited
with teaching how to provide care for people with mental illness? _____Linda
Richards__________________
The greatest advance in the early years of mental health care was the
9.
introduction of _______phenothiazines
____________.
10. The legislation that provided funding for improving the care of the mentally ill is
known as the National Mental Health Act of what year? _1946_____.
11. Which nursing organization established the first certification of psychiatric
nursing? ____The American Nurses Association (ANA) _________________________
12. One of the goals of the American Nurses Association (ANA) is to promote
____standardization____________ of nursing care in the United States.
m
er as
13. ____________Florence Nightingale__ ____________ has always been called the
co
eH w
“founder of nursing.”
o.
14. A schoolteacher by the name of _____Dorothea Dix________
rs e
_________established asylums and a psychiatric hospital for the mentally ill.
ou urc
15. Special facilities designed to care for the mentally ill in the past were known as
___asylums___________.
o
aC s
16. The first psychotropic drug category was known as
vi y re
_________phenothiazines___________.
17. Each state adopts its own set of rules and guidelines that govern the nurses’
performance. These rules are known as the ____Nurse_______ Practice Act.
ed d
ar stu
18. The first major federal law to address mental illness was called the _______Hill-
Burton _____ Act.
is
Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
Th
____ 19. What trends contributed to the deinstitutionalization of mental health facilities to
outpatient care (select all that apply):
sh
A. Cost of the facilities.
B. The increased use of phenothiazines.
C. Staff cost.
D. Establishment of Outpatient clinics.
Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing
This study source was downloaded by 100000825849797 from CourseHero.com on 06-03-2021 18:11:08 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/33288769/mental-health-chap1rtf/
, Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. ANS: A
Florence Nightingale’s commitments to improved outcomes at a military hospital were
directly related to introducing sanitation methods.
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; Nightingale; page 4
KEY: Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning | Content Area: Community Health | Cognitive
Level: Application | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection
Control
2. ANS: C
Florence Nightingale wrote the book Notes on Nursing, which specified the importance
of a clean environment.
m
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; Nightingale; page 4
er as
KEY: Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning| Content Area: Nursing Trends| Cognitive Level:
co
Knowledge| Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Promotion/Disease
eH w
Prevention
o.
3. ANS: A
rs e
To eventually return the patient to the community by creating a good support system and
ou urc
appropriate medication if needed is generally the long-term goal.
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; The Breakthroughs;
page 9
o
KEY: Integrated Processes: Nursing Process: Planning | Content Area: Mental Health | Cognitive
aC s
Level: Comprehension | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
vi y re
Care: Coordinated Care
4. ANS: C
Asylums were known as a refuge for the mentally ill as well as the poor in the past.
ed d
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; Asylums; page 8
ar stu
KEY: Integrated Processes: Teaching/Learning | Content Area: Mental Health | Cognitive Level:
Comprehension | Client Need: Psychosocial Integrity: Therapeutic Environment
5. ANS: A
Dr. Peplau brought together theories from psychiatry and merged them with theories for
is
nursing and communication.
Th
PTS: 1 REF: Chapter 1: History of Mental Health Nursing; Hildegard Peplau;
page 6-7
KEY: Integrated Processes: Communication and Documentation | Content Area: Nursing Trends
sh
| Cognitive Level: Knowledge | Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Coordinated
Care
COMPLETION
6. ANS:
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