HS 320 practice Quiz 1 Question and Answers_ Latest 2021/2022,100% CORRECT

HS 320 practice Quiz1Question and Answers_ Latest 2021/2022 HS 320 practice Quiz1 Question 1 The body has a natural nonspecific response protecting it from pathogen invasion. Which of the following is NOT an external barrier protecting an individual from illness and disease? D) All of the above are external barriers and protect against pathogen invasion Question 2 Which of the following is TRUE regarding the inflammation cascade? C) Chemical mediators lure leukocytes to the site of injury or infection Question 3 Susan is a 46 year-old female. She has recently been diagnosed with influenza (a contagious viral infection). Her clinician pleads with her to wash her hands frequently to avoid spreading this infection to others. Which link, in the chain of infection, would Susan break by washing her hands? C) Transmission Question 4 Identify the links in the chain of infection in the correct order. A) Pathogen, reservoir, portal of exit, transmission, portal of entry, new host Question 5 To avoid the spread of communicable diseases we must break the chain of infection. This can be done at each link in the chain. Which of the following match the link in the chain of infection with an appropriate action that breaks the chain of infection at that link? C) Portal of exit- Covering your cough Question 6 Which of the following is an example of a direct contact transmission? A) Kissing Question 7 Which of the following action is matched correctly with it's mode of transmission? B) Inhaling droplet spray of a cough – Direct Contact Question 8 Which pathogen can be classified as a single-celled organism that has animal-like characteristics? An illness caused by this type of pathogen is malaria. A) Protozoa Question 9 Which of the following correctly describes fungi? D) Commonly found in soil, air, and water. Question 10 B) Malignant tumors can spread (or metastasize) Question 11 Match the type of immunity to the action that produces it. Passive Natural Immunity -2 Active Natural Immunity -1 Active Artificial Immunity -3 Passive Artificial Immunity-4 Question 12 Urticaria can be identified on the physical exam. What signs and symptoms would identify urticaria? A) Raised white bumps (wheals) surrounded by a red rash Question 13 Which of the following can negatively impact your health? D) All of the above Question 14 Match the type of pain with the correct definition. Chronic pain -7 Acute pain -1 Neuropathic pain -6 Angina pain -4 Psychogenic pain -3 Nociceptive pain -5 Question 15 Peggy is a 52 year-old female. She presents to the clinic with severe fatigue. Upon further questioning she reports she also has a headache and muscle pain. On examination you find a 'bulls-eye' appearing rash (Erythema chronicum migrans) on her left arm. She tells you she recently returned from a vacation to New Hampshire. What is your diagnosis? B) Lyme Disease Question 16 What is the most appropriate treatment of Botulism? B) Immediate administration of Botulinum antitoxin Question 17 What is the most likely transmission of Escherichia coli 0157:H7? D) Fecal-oral Question 18 How would you prevent contraction of West Nile Virus? B) Use insect repellant Question 19 This diagnosis is an acute, contagious respiratory disease most commonly found in winter and spring months; children and the elderly are the most susceptible. A) Influenza Question 20 Ray is a 72 year-old male. He is a rancher and raises cattle. He presents to the clinic with an ulcer on his left forearm. He reports that the lesion started as a 'red bump,' then progressed into a 'blister (vesicle),' and today it is an ulcer. What is the appropriate treatment? D) Broad spectrum antibiotics including Penicillin or Doxycycline. Question 21 Brianne is a 19 year-old female. She just received a mission call to serve in the Nigeria Ibadan Mission. As her clinician you feel it is appropriate to teach her about Malaria prevention. What is the best prevention of Malaria? C) Use of insect repellent containing DEET and long-sleeved clothing Question 22 Which is the most appropriate prognosis of the plague? A) Without treatment, respiratory failure, shock, death Question 23 Mallory is a 14 year-old female. Three days ago, while feeding the cattle on her father's farm, Mallory suffered a puncture wound from a large wood splinter. She quickly pulled out the splinter. Now she is suffering from rigidity around the wound and back spasms. What is the most likely diagnosis? B) Tetanus Question 24 The pathogens responsible for Mallory's infection (question 23) are . A) Bacteria Question 25 Viktor is a 3 year old male from Russia. He is shown to have diphtheria. Which is the best treatment for little Viktor? B) A diphtheria antitoxin Question 26 2 / 2 points What are the most likely symptoms of influenza? D) Abrupt fever, myalgia, cough, headache Question 27 This paralytic disease has several forms depending on transmission. It has also been used as a warfare agent. B) Botulism Question 28 10 / 10 points Match the diagnosis with the most identifying signs or symptoms. 5 Erythema Infectiousum (Fifth disease) 4 Pertussis (Whopping cough) 1 Rubeola (Measles) 3 Varicella (Chickenpox) 2 Mumps Question 29 2 / 2 points Jackie is a 41 year-old female. She is feeling ill. She reports flu-like symptoms including fever, fatigue, and malaise. She confides in you that she is currently a prostitute, and IV drug user. Which of the following infections are you the most concerned Jackie may have? A) HIV/AIDS Question 30 2 / 2 points What test would you order to diagnosis Jackie (question 29)? D) One of four different rapid tests followed by the Western blot test Question 31 Brent is a 5 year-old male. He presents to the clinic with severe diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramping. He is treated with IV rehydration and his symptoms resolve in 2 days. What is the most likely mode of transmission? B) Oral-fecal route Question 32 Chris is a 21 year old male. He has a very painful lesion behind his knee. It is swollen, red, and draining puss. He was treated with antibiotics 12 days ago, but his symptoms are worsening. What is the diagnostic procedure of choice? B) Culture the lesion and perform an antibiotic sensitivity test Question 33 What is the next appropriate treatment for Chris (question 32)? A) Surgical drainage Question 34 Match the diagnosis with the correct characteristic. 3 Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) 2 Pertussis (Whooping cough) 5 Lyme Disease 1 Varicella (Chickenpox) 4 Infectious diarrheal disease Quiz Submissions - Test #02 Harry Smith (username: hxcsmith) Attempt 1 Written: Jan 31, 2018 11:47 AM - Jan 31, 2018 1:12 PM Submission View Released: Feb 3, 2018 10:00 PM L03: Test #2 Question 1 2 / 2 points A mother brings her 3 day-old infant, Bailey, into your clinic. Mother is concerned because Bailey chokes every time she breastfeeds. Mother reports Bailey "throws up" after each feeding and has developed a cough with frothy, white bubbles. When you weigh the child, you notice her weight has dropped one pound since her birth (three days ago). What is the diagnosis? A) Hirschsprung Disease (Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon) B) Cerebral Palsy C) Tracheoesophageal Fistula / Esophageal Atresia D) Hydrocephalus Question 2 2 / 2 points This life-threatening disorder of the exocrine glands causes a copious amount of think mucus. A) Cystic Fibrosis B) Omphalocele C) Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) D) Sickle Cell Anemia E) Hydrocephalus Question 3 0 / 2 points In severe episodes or attacks, an individual with Sickle Cell Anemia is best treated with . A) Oxygen Incorrect Response B) Antibiotics including Penicillin Correct Answer C) Blood transfusion D) Surgical removal of the spleen Question 4 2 / 2 points Adding this supplement to your diet with help prevent neural tube defects. A) Calcium B) Vitamin B12 C) Potassium D) Folic acid Question 5 2 / 2 points Too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain will cause . A) Cerebral palsy B) Pyloric stenosis C) Hydrocephalus D) Duchenne muscular dystrophy Question 6 0 / 2 points Cleft lip or cleft palate can be present despite efforts to avoid it, however which of the following risk factors will place your infant at most risk? A) Age of the mother B) Drinking alcohol during pregnancy Incorrect Response C) Family history of cleft lip or cleft palate Correct Answer D) Smoking before or during pregnancy Question 7 2 / 2 points Your cousin, Kim, has just had a baby boy, Shane. She is excited about being a mother, however she has noticed some unique characteristics in her son. Shane has an inability to suck or keep food in his mouth, difficulty in voluntary movements, difficulty separating his legs during diaper change, and has use of only one hand. What is your diagnosis? A) Cerebral Palsy B) Hydrocephalus C) Duchenne muscular dystrophy D) Cystic Fibrosis Question 8 2 / 2 points Which of the following factors places the mother at most risk for having a child with Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)? A) Age of the mother B) Drinking alcohol during pregnancy C) Family history of Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) D) Smoking before or during pregnancy Question 9 2 / 2 points In a patient with Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21), the diagnosis is a result of an abnormality at chromosome #21. What is the abnormality? A) One extra chromosome B) One less chromosome C) An extra X chromosome D) An underdeveloped chromosome E) None of the above Question 10 2 / 2 points Aaron is a 5 year old male. Mother has begun to notice Aaron is walking differently. These symptoms have progressed in the last 2 months. Aaron is currently walking on his toes, and has begun to waddle when he walks. What is the diagnosis? A) Cystic Fibrosis B) Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) C) Cerebral Palsy D) Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy E) Neural Tube Defect Question 11 0 / 2 points Randel is a 23 year old African American male. He was recently taken to the emergency room complaining of intense pain in his arms, legs and abdomen. Upon further examination he has jaundice and a fever. Which is the most appropriate treatment? A) Immediate surgery to remove the patient's spleen Incorrect Response B) IV antibiotic treatment Correct Answer C) Blood transfusion D) Analgesics for pain relief Question 12 2 / 2 points What is the best treatment option for Cerebral Palsy? A) Surgery to untwist the intestine B) Physical, occupational, and speech therapy C) Watchful waiting, continue to monitor symptoms D) No treatment is possible Question 13 2 / 2 points Nathan is a very sweet 9 month old child. Mother brings him to the clinic concerned because she "can only find one of Nathan's testicles." What is the most appropriate treatment given Nathan's age? A) Reassure the mother, education, continue to monitor B) Surgery to retrieve the undescended testicle C) Oral steroids D) Genetic testing to accurately determine accurate gender Question 14 0 / 2 points Nathan (question 13) is now 2 years old. Mother has brought Nathan back to the clinic and reports "Nathan still has only one testicle." Mother is very concerned and is ready for a further evaluation and diagnostic workup. What is the most appropriate diagnostic procedure for Nathan (given Nathan's age)? A) CT scan B) X-ray C) MRI Correct Answer D) Ultrasound Incorrect Response E) No diagnostic procedures would give additional insight Question 15 2 / 2 points Nathan (question 13,14) is shown to have an undescended testicle (Cryptorchidism). The testicle has been retained in the abdomen. What is the most appropriate treatment (given his age, 2 yo)? A) Reassure the mother, education, continue to monitor B) Surgery to retrieve the undescended testicle C) Oral steroids D) Genetic testing to accurately determine accurate gender Question 16 0 / 2 points Which of the following diagnostic procedures is the LEAST likely to be used to diagnosis and evaluate a malrotation of the intestine with volvulus? Correct Answer A) Intestinal biopsy B) Abdominal X-ray C) Gastrointestinal endoscopy Incorrect Response D) All are appropriate diagnostic procedures to diagnosis a malrotation with volvulus Question 17 2 / 2 points You are seeing a 2 month-old infant in the clinic. You are concerned the patient has Pyloric stenosis. Which of the following symptoms is most likely to been seen with in a patient with Pyloris stenosis? A) Abdominal pain that causes the infant to draw up the legs B) Fever, failure to thrive C) Sweaty-tasting skin D) Slow, writhing, impaired muscle tone (dystonia) E) None of these symptoms are typical of Pyloric stenosis Question 18 2 / 2 points Which of the following diagnoses is correctly matched with its prognosis? A) Cerebral palsy: Good with corrective surgery B) Pyloric stenosis: Some long-term effects may include severe diarrhea or shock C) Intestinal malrotation with volvulus: Good, if successful surgery is performed D) Sickle cell anemia: Life-long, but symptoms lessen with age E) All are matched correctly F) None are matched correctly Question 19 2 / 2 points Pete is a 7 year old boy. At parent–teacher conference Pete's teacher reports that he is very sweet, has many friends, interacts well with others and is doing very well academically. However she has noticed that Pete repeatedly clears his throat, blinks his eyes constantly, and shrugs his shoulders nonstop. Mother has noticed the same actions. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Anxiety disorder B) Schizophrenia C) Tourette syndrome D) Autism Spectrum Disorder E) Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Question 20 2 / 2 points In order to diagnosis a patient with Depression, multiple signs or symptoms must be present. Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of Depression? A) Weight loss, or weight gain B) Thoughts of death or suicide C) Engagement in pleasurable activities with high risk or harmful consequences D) Insomnia or excessive sleep E) All are potential symptoms of Depression Question 21 2 / 2 points Which is NOT a symptom of Anorexia nervosa? A) Intensive fear of losing weight B) Altered body image C) Food avoidance D) Excessive exercise E) All of the following are potential signs or symptoms of Anorexia nervosa Question 22 6 / 10 points Match the diagnosis with the appropriate description, etiology, signs or symptoms, or treatment. 2 Bipolar disorder 3 Schizophrenia Incorrect Response 1 (4) Anxiety disorder Incorrect Response 4 (1) Depression 5 Personality disorder 1. In one form, symptoms are worse in the fall and winter 2. Cycling mood changes from server highs to severe lows 3. Altered sensory perception with physical and psychological changes 4. One form includes the feelings of impending doom 5. May show signs of seduction, manipulation, and lying 6. Treatment includes zinc supplements 7. Lead poisoning is a leading cause 8. Treatment includes a gluten-free diet Question 23 2 / 2 points Sam is a 21 year old male. He shows many repetitive behaviors. For example when Sam puts on his shoes he ties and re-ties his shoes at least ten times each. It takes him 7–10 minutes to tie his shoes each morning. He triple knots the laces, then unties the knots and reties them. He has an exaggerated fear that the knots will come untied and he will trip. What is Sam's diagnosis? A) Schizophrenia B) Antisocial personality disorder C) Obsessive-compulsive disorder D) Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder E) None of the above Question 24 2 / 2 points Sam's diagnosis (question 23) is a group of symptoms that is part of a larger category of disorders. Which category of disorders includes Sam diagnosis? A) Anxiety disorder B) Personality disorder C) Autism spectrum disorder D) Dyspareunia E) Bipolar disorder Question 25 2 / 2 points Dr. Judith Findley is a 54 year-old female. She is a very accomplished neurosurgeon, and won countless awards for her advancements in medicine. You are her physician assistant and work very closely with her. Last week she confided in you that her house has "bugged" with listening devices and video cameras. She said she found 4 microphones hidden in her home (2 hid behind wall hangings, 1 in a curling iron, and one in a head of lettuce). After not coming to work yesterday, Dr. Findley burnt her house down using diesel fuel. What is Dr. Findley most likely diagnosis? A) Depression B) Schizophrenia C) Anxiety disorder D) Bipolar disorder E) Dyspareunia F) Personality disorder Question 26 2 / 2 points Landon is a 16 year-old male. He recently received his driver's license. While driving home from school the car in front of him was struck by another driver. Landon was the first on the scene. The driver, a girl Landon knew, died at the scene from head trauma and blood loss. On the outside Landon has seemed to handle the tragedy well, however his grades have sharply declined, he is distant in social settings, and has not driven since. Two months after the accident Landon got into a verbal fight with his mother after a heated exchange about going to a youth stake activity Landon begins to cry and tells his mother, "I am not okay." What is Landon's most likely diagnosis? A) Substance abuse B) Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) C) Personality disorder D) Bipolar disorder Question 27 2 / 2 points How should Landon (question 26) be treated? A) Moral recognition therapy B) Nutritional supplements of foliate and omega-3 fatty acids C) Hospitalization and inpatient treatment D) Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, deep breathing exercises E) Detoxification and rehabilitation Question 28 2 / 2 points This disorder shows a pattern of behaviors and experiences that specifically prevent a person from maintaining healthy relationships. A) Bipolar disorder B) Personality disorder C) Depression D) Anxiety disorder Question 29 2 / 2 points What symptoms would be most conclusive if you suspected your patient has an addiction to psychoactive drugs? A) Attention seeking and excessive emotions B) Self-destruction, compulsive behavior, and flat affect C) Rapid heart rate, constricted pupils, relaxed or euphoric state D) Persistent genital pain and mild to severe discomfort during intercourse E) Poor eye contact, repetitive behaviors, and intellectual disabilities Question 30 0 / 2 points Which of the following is TRUE regarding Anorexia nervosa? A) More commonly seen in minority youth Correct Answer B) More commonly seen in middle class youth C) More commonly seen in male youth Incorrect Response D) Societal roles and perceptions have little influence E) Self-esteem has shown to be insignificant in this disorder Question 31 0 / 2 points Which of the following the BEST treatment for intellectual disability? A) Medication therapy B) Avoid allergies and high sugar foods Correct Answer C) Team approach to build strengths, develop adaptive, communication, and social skills Incorrect Response D) All of the above are treatments for intellectual disability E) No treatment available Question 32 2 / 2 points Matt is 17 years old, of all your friends Matt is the most concerned with his weight. In fact it seems he has an intense fear of gaining weight. He has tooth decay, recurrent heartburn (acid reflux), and frequent sore throats. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis. A) Bulimia nervosa B) Anorexia nervosa C) Anxiety disorder D) Schizophrenia Question 33 2 / 2 points These treatments (along with others) have been shown effective in treating Attention deficit- hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A) Medication B) Behavior management C) Art therapy D) Restricted high sugar food E) All of the above have been shown effective in treating ADHD Question 34 2 / 2 points Which of the following has been shown to cause Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A) Attitudes in society B) Lead poisoning C) Sexual abuse D) Vaccines Question 35 2 / 2 points Rhonda is 31 year old female. She is very religious and believes strongly in no sexual intercourse until married. After meeting the man of her dreams, Rhonda was married three months ago. Rhonda and her husband present to the clinic concerned about their "sex-life." Rhonda is obviously very uncomfortable speaking about this topic. Throughout the conversation you learn Rhonda experiences very low sexual desire, slow or lacking sexual excitement, and an inability to achieve orgasm. She is having no pain on intercourse. Which is the most likely diagnosis? A) Dyspareunia B) Female sexual arousal disorder C) Anatomical anomaly in the genital region preventing sexual pleasure D) All of the above Question 36 2 / 2 points Which of the following is the most likely cause of Rhonda's symptoms (question 35)? A) Retroversion of the uterus B) Urinary tract infection C) Drug or alcohol abuse D) Psychological factors including anxiety, fear, or guilt Question 37 2 / 2 points How should Rhonda (question 35, 36) be treated? A) Surgery to correct anatomical anomaly B) Antibiotics and cranberry juice C) Psychotherapy or behavior modification D) This is not a disorder or group of symptoms that need to be treated. Question 38 0 / 2 points Dan is a 28 year-old male. His previous wife died 2 years ago. He recently remarried. He is very happy with his new wife, they enjoy a very good relationship, he finds her attractive, and he has desire for sexual intercourse. Despite his desire, Dan is unable to achieve or sustain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. Which of the following is the best treatment option for Dan? A) Medication (Viagra, Cialis, or Levitra) B) Surgical intervention Correct Answer C) Counseling or psychotherapy Incorrect Response D) This is normal given the situation and, given time, the symptoms will resolve without treatment Question 39 2 / 2 points When evaluating disorders of sexual dysfunction including male erectile disorder, female sexual arousal disorder, premature ejaculation, or others several diagnostic tools may be used. Which is MOST important? A) Collecting a thorough and accurate sexual and psychological history B) Blood work evaluating hormone production (Testosterone, estrogen, LH, FSH) C) Imaging studies (ultrasound, MRI, X-ray) D) Referral to urology or obstetrics and gynecology Question 40 2 / 2 points Clara is a 31 year-old female. She is sexually suggestive in her conversations, immodest and often inappropriate in her dress, and frequently engages in high-risk sexual behavior. Her behavior has led to many dysfunctional relationships in her life. Based on these symptoms what is the most likely diagnosis? A) Dyspareunia B) Personality disorder C) Female sexual arousal disorder D) No diagnosis needed. These are normal behaviors. Question 41 2 / 4 points Match the diagnosis with the appropriate description, etiology, signs or symptoms, or treatment. 2 Pyloric stenosis Incorrect Response 5 (1) Hirschsprung disease (Congenital aganglionic megacolon) 1. No bowel movement in first 24–48 hours 2. Narrowing of sphincter between stomach and small bowel 3. Surgical correction to untwist bowel 4. Found in 1 in 125 males 5. Treat with antibiotics 6. Prevention includes not smoking during pregnancy 7. Symptoms include inflammation, redness, and purulent drainage Question 42 4 / 8 points Match the diagnosis with the appropriate description, etiology, signs or symptoms, or treatment. Incorrect Response 8 (4) Autism spectrum disorder 1 Depression 2 Personality disorder Incorrect Response 5 (3) Schizophrenia 1. Most associated with thoughts of death or suicide 2. Disregard for rights of others, lying, manipulation 3. Diagnostic procedures include CT scan 4. Typically affect children before the age of 3 5. Distractibility and impulsivity 6. Cycles of emotional highs and lows 7. Associated with fear of pregnancy 8. Also called mental retardation