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Thesis

Scriptie afstuderen pneumonie

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Uitwerking scriptie afstudeeronderzoek naar pneumonie op de afdeling neurologie uitgewerkte scriptie HBO-V afstuderen over het verminderen van een pneumonie bij neurologische patiënten. Waarbij literatuurstudie is gedaan aan de hand van probleemanalyse en een pico-vraagstelling.

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Scriptie Afdeling
Neurologie




Verpleegkundige
interventies om de kans op
een pneumonie te
verkleinen

,Samenvatting
Inleiding
Veel patiënten op de stroke-unit van de afdeling neurologie ontwikkelen een
pneumonie als gevolg van een hersenbloeding of herseninfarct. Hierdoor worden
patiënten langer opgenomen of overlijden aan de gevolgen. Dit gaat gepaard met
extra kosten.

Doel en vraagstelling
Het doel van dit artikel was om te achterhalen welke preventieve verpleegkundige
interventies ingezet kunnen worden om de kans op een pneumonie bij stroke
patiënten kunnen verkleinen. Dit doel kon behaald worden door het beantwoorden
van de volgende hoofdvraag; welke verpleegkundige interventies kunnen de kans op
een pneumonie bij stroke patiënten verminderen.

Methode
In dit literatuuronderzoek is gezocht in; Cochrane, Cinahl-complete en PubMed. Dit is
gedaan met verschillende zoektermen, synoniemen en MESH-terms zoals;
prevention, preventative care, nursing interventions, dysphagia, swallowing disorder,
aspiration pneumonia, reduced consciousness, hospital acquired pneumonia, reduce
en shrink. De gevonden artikelen staan beschreven in de PRISMA flow diagram,
hierin wordt beschreven welke artikelen gebruikt worden. De artikelen zijn hierna
beoordeeld op kwaliteit volgens het MC Master en Amstar formulier.

Resultaten
In de resultaten wordt op beide deelvragen apart antwoord gegeven en aan het einde
een bondige samenvatting gegeven. Er zijn veel verschillende interventies gevonden
voor verpleegkundige om de kans op een pneumonie bij stroke patiënten te
verminderen.

Conclusie
De conclusie voor dit onderzoek is; verpleegkundige interventies kunnen de kans op
een pneumonie bij stroke patiënten verkleinen. Echter zullen er nog praktijk of RCT-
onderzoeken uitgevoerd moeten worden om het effect van sliktherapie en vitamine-C
en vast te stellen.
Trefwoorden
Pneumonie, verpleegkundige interventies, preventie, neurologie, stroke patiënten




2

, Samenvatting Engels
Preface
many patients in the stroke department develop pneumonia as a result of cerebral
haemorrhage or cerebral infarction. In addition the risk of fatality becomes higher and
patients are hospitalized for a longer period of time, leading to additional costs.

Purpose and question
This thesis explores whether nursing interventions are effective in preventing
pneumonia in stroke patients. To investigate this one main question two sub
questions have been formulated.

Methods
literature was researched using three different databases; Cochrane, Cinahl
Complete, and PubMed. Various synonyms and MeSH terms were used. After which
articles were found and described in the PRISMA flow diagram, which shows which
articles are used. The articles are hereafter assessed for quality according to the MC
Master and Amstar form.

Findings
The results are listed under the two sub-questions. Both sub-questions are answered
separately and a concise summary is given at the end. Many different interventions
have been found for nurses to reduce the risk of pneumonia in stroke patients.

Conclusions
The conclusion states the answers to the main question. For this research the
conclusion is that nursing interventions can reduce the risk of pneumonia in stroke
patients however, practice or RCT studies will still have to be carried out to determine
the effect of swallowing therapy and vitamin C.

Keywords
Pneumonia, nursing interventions, prevention, neurology, stroke patients




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Uploaded on
February 24, 2022
Number of pages
49
Written in
2021/2022
Type
THESIS
Supervisor(s)
N.v.t
Year
Unknown

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