NR 222 Practice Quiz Set 1 – Question and Answers

NR 222 Practice Quiz Set 1 – Question and Answers 7. Question : The nurse is caring for 5 clients. Which clients have a disease? (Select all that apply ) Student Answer: The client with rheumatoid arthritis. The client with nausea and vomiting. The client with a severe headache. The client with hypertension. The client with ebola. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 10. Question : Which represents a method of secondary prevention? Student Answer: Stroke rehabilitation Annual mammograms Education about diet and exercise Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 16. Question : Which of the following is the model that emphasizes an individual’s belief in being personally capable of performing the behavior required to influence one’s own health? Student Answer: Health Belief Model Self-Efficacy Model Social Cognitive Model Transtheoretical Model Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Which of the following steps of the nursing process is the enactment of the nursing care plan to elicit behavior change described in expected outcomes? (Points : 1) Diagnosis Implementation Evaluation Assessment What is the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individuals? (Points : 1) The ecological model of health Quality health care Evidence-based practice The goal of Healthy People 2020 Which of the following is the model that emphasizes an individual’s belief in being personally capable of performing the behavior required to influence one’s own health? (Points : 1) Self-Efficacy Model Health Belief Model Social Cognitive Model Transtheoretical Model A nurse who uses findings from a randomized, controlled trial on the care of urinary catheters to change practice is using: (Points : 1) Evidence based practice Quantitative research Qualitative research Clinical judgment Question 5 of 20During an initial encounter, the nurse asks the client questions and makes observations. Which stage of the nursing process is being accomplished during this encounter? (Points : 1) Assessing the client Diagnosing problems Planning of care Evaluating the plan What is a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context? (Points : 1) Wellness Health Helath Promotion Health and Wellness While making a home visit, the nurse instructs the patient about the dangers of tobacco use. The nurse is acting in the role of: (Points : 1) Consultant Educator Care Manager Advocate Which of the following are professional responsibilities that the nurse should demonstrate during resolution of an ethical issue with a client? (Select all that apply)(Points : 1) Advocacy Trust Miscommunication Accountability Unreliability Which of the following is considered tertiary prevention? (Points : 1) Immunization Diet and lifestyle modification to lower blood pressure and cholesterol Screening for colorectal cancer Cardiac rehabilitation following hospitalization for a heart attack As part of the nursing process, what is a critical component of the nursing care plan that must be determined before implementing care? (Points : 1) The plan should contain an evaluation statement. The plan will include measurable outcomes. The plan does not take assessment data into consideration. The plan must be guaranteed to work prior to implementation. The nurse is caring for 5 clients. Which clients have a disease? (Select all that apply ) (Points : 1) The client with rheumatoid arthritis. The client with hypertension. The client with ebola. The client with a severe headache. The client with nausea and vomiting. Which represents a method of secondary prevention? (Points : 1) Education about diet and exercise Annual mammograms Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer Stroke rehabilitation Which of the following concepts of ethics is described as the "duty to maximize the benefits of actions while minimizing harm"? (Points : 1) Justice Advocacy Autonomy Beneficence Question 16 of 20A teenager who smokes one pack of cigarettes a day is referred to an asthma educator. The teenager states he likes to smoke with his friends and does not recognize the connection between his smoking and his asthma. The educator must first identify that the teenager is which stage of change? (Points : 1) Action Preparation Maintenance Precontemplative The nurse who is an expert in cardiovascular disease is asked to speak at a community event. What is the role of the nurse? (Points : 1) Advocate Educator Researcher Consultant The nurse is uncomfortable after being assigned to provide care to a close friend. According to the American Nurses Association's (ANA's) Code of Ethics for Nurses, which of the following options addresses an appropriate solution to this conflict of interest? (Points : 1) Refuse to participate in the client’s care. Notify the supervisor about the situation, and request a different assignment. Provide care to the friend, even though this is an uncomfortable situation. Request to be transferred to another unit. Which interventions address the overarching goals of the Healthy People 2020 leading health indicators? (Select all that apply.) (Points : 1) Restricting physical activity among older adults. Establishing a smoking cessation campaign. Establishing a new park with a well-lit track. Encouraging the consumption of sodium rich foods. Providing free condoms at all federally funded health clinics. A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery. The client’s physical condition is such that the client stands a 50-50 chance of dying on the operating table. The client has not been educated about this possibility. The primary care provider did not give this client the opportunity to exercise the right to which ethical standard? (Points : 1) Advocacy Justice Informed consent Beneficence 12. Question : Which of the following activities must be addressed during a group presentation to ensure an adequate learning climate? (Select all that apply.) Student Answer: Observing group interactions. Providing drinks and snacks. Assessing group needs. Anticipating group needs. Exhibiting a sense of preparedness and organization. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 13. Question : A nurse is providing care for a family in the community. Which of the following characteristics would the nurse assess to determine the health of the family? (Select all that apply.) Student Answer: Maintenance of trust within the family. Hair color of each family member. Coping mechanisms of each family member. Potential risk factors within the family. Shoe sizes of each family member. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Question 17. Question : Nurses caring for the Black/African American population need to maintain an awareness of which of the following health-related cultural aspects of care? (Select all that apply) Student Answer: African Americans have the greatest prevalence of obesity compared with other races in the US. Severe high blood pressure is more common for African Americans. African Americans are less likely to be diagnosed with diabetes. Cancer rates for African Americans are much lower than those of other races. The likelihood of stroke and heart attack is higher for African Americans than for most other races. Points Received: 0 of 1 Comments: Any combination of planned experiences based on sound theories that provide the opportunity to acquire information and skills needed to make quality healthcare decisions is known as: (Points : 1) Health knowledge Health education Health promotion Health counseling The nurse recommended to a 50-year-old woman that she schedule a routine mammogram. Which of the following would be the most important factor in this woman’s decision to schedule this exam? (Points : 1) Age Ethnicity Cultural values Race Question 3 of 22Which of the following is the most appropriate health related reason for newly immigrated Asian American parents to enroll their child in public school? (Points : 1) The child will get a fantastic education. The child will get health care coverage in school. Interaction with children of different cultures in school will enhance socialization. According to law, all children must go to school. In a family in which the mother and the father differ on how to spend and save money, the parents are constantly arguing with each other. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for this couple? (Points : 1) Divert their attention to areas in which they are successful. Allow each of them to defend his or her own values. Assist them to develop strategies that are congruent with their values. Focus only on outcomes that each wants to accomplish. Which of the following illustrates that an objective of health education is being met? (Points : 1) An asthmatic client attends a diabetic education program. A client is newly diagnosed with asthma. An asthmatic client is admitted for an asthma exacerbation. An asthmatic client has a decrease in emergency department visits. A health care professional is offering an educational session about providing culturally congruent care. Which of the following information would be included the presentation? (Points : 1) Hispanic Americans value keeping balance and harmony with the earth. The hot and cold concept of disease is part of the Asian American culture. Native Americans are present oriented, taking one day at a time. The oldest male is the decision maker in African American families. Which of the following actions demonstrates a health care professional providing culturally competent care? (Points : 1) Encouraging the person to take medications as prescribed. Assisting the person with discussing his health problems with the family. Demonstrating the proper way to administer an insulin injection. Asking the person to describe his folk healing methods. Nurses caring for the Black/African American population need to maintain an awareness of which of the following health-related cultural aspects of care? (Select all that apply) (Points : 1) The likelihood of stroke and heart attack is higher for African Americans than for most other races. African Americans have the greatest prevalence of obesity compared with other races in the US. African Americans are less likely to be diagnosed with diabetes. Severe high blood pressure is more common for African Americans. Cancer rates for African Americans are much lower than those of other races. Question 5 of 22Which of the following activities must be addressed during a group presentation to ensure an adequate learning climate? (Select all that apply.) (Points : 1) Observing group interactions. Exhibiting a sense of preparedness and organization. Anticipating group needs. Assessing group needs. Providing drinks and snacks. Which is an example of an appropriately written cognitive learning objective? (Points : 1) Jim will cook low fat, low cholesterol foods at home. Jim will put low fat, low cholesterol foods in his shopping cart. Jim will correctly identify low fat, low cholesterol foods. Jim will feel healthier if he follows a low fat, low cholesterol diet. A client reports that her family will be moving because her husband is taking a new job in another state. She is very unhappy about the decision and doesn’t want to move. What action should the nurse take next? (Points : 1) Tell her that all families must cope with new situations from time to time. Assess the client’s and family’s coping mechanisms in handling stress. Encourage the client to act excited about the move. Talk to the husband to get his perspective on the move. A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who has been recently diagnosed with asthma. Which is an example of an appropriately written psychomotor learning objective? (Points : 1) The individual will feel better when using the inhaler correctly. The individual will demonstrate proper use of the inhaler. The individual will realize the importance of using an inhaler correctly. The individual will understand how to correctly use an inhaler. Which of the following statements related to family violence is accurate? (Points : 1) Physical violence always precedes sexual violence. A woman in the United States has a greater chance of becoming a victim of physical abuse than do women in other parts of the world. The more education a woman has, the more likely that she will become a victim of violence. A woman with a partner is no less likely than a woman without a partner to experience sexual violence.