Paper 2 Challenges in the Human Environment

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GCSE
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 2 Challenges in the Human Environment


Wednesday 3 June 2020 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials For Examiner’s Use
For this paper you must have:
 the OS key insert (enclosed) Question Mark
 a pencil
 a rubber 1
 a ruler.
You may use a calculator. 2

Instructions 3
 Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
4
 Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
5
Answer all questions in Section A and Section B.
6
Answer Question 3 and one other question in Section C.
TOTAL
 You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside
the box around each page or on blank pages.
 Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.

Information
 The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
 The total number of marks available for this paper is 88.
 Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed in Question 01.11.
 HIC is a higher income country.
 LIC is a lower income country.
 NEE is a newly emerging economy.



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, 2
Do not write
outside the
box

For the multiple-choice questions, shade the circle next to the correct answer.

CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS


If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown.

If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to
select as shown.




Section A Urban issues and challenges

Answer all questions in this section.



Question 1 Urban issues and challenges

0 1 . 1 Which statement completes the following sentence?

A megacity is a city with at least…

Shade one circle only.
[1 mark]
A 500 000 people.

B 1 million people.

C 5 million people.

D 10 million people.




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, 3
Do not write
outside the
box
Study Figure 1, a graph showing the percentage of people living in urban areas
in selected countries.

Figure 1
100

90

Key
80
2019
70 2050
(projected)
Percentage 60
of people
living in 50
urban
areas 40

30

20

10

0
UK China India Nigeria
Country

0 1 . 2 Complete Figure 1 using the following data.
[2 marks]

% living in urban areas % living in urban areas
Country
in 2019 in 2050 (projected)
UK 84 90

China 60 80

India 35 53

Nigeria 51 70



0 1 . 3 Calculate the mean percentage of people projected to be living in urban areas
in 2050, in the countries shown.

Answer to the nearest whole percentage.
[1 mark]

_______________________________ %

Question 1 continues on the next page
Turn over 8


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, 4
Do not write
outside the
box
0 1 . 4 Give two pull factors that encourage people to move to urban areas in
LICs/NEEs.
[2 marks]

1 _____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

2 _____________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________



Study Figure 2, a photo of a shared toilet in an Indian city.

Figure 2




0 1 . 5 Suggest why sanitation systems in cities in LICs/NEEs create challenges.

Use Figure 2 and your own understanding.
[4 marks]

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________




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