G150 / PHA1500 Module 06 Final Exam-2

G150 / PHA1500 Module 06 Final Exam-2 (Newest 2020): Structure and Function of the Human Body: Rasmussen College • Question 1 1 out of 1 points What statement is true of type A+ blood type? Selected Answer: D. It will have type A antigen and Rh antigen located on the surface of its erythrocytes • Question 2 1 out of 1 points What endocrine gland secretes a hormone that increases the blood calcium levels? Selected Answer: C. Parathyroid gland • Question 3 1 out of 1 points This type of tissues lines hollow organs, covers the outer surface of the skin and functions to provide protection or allow for absorption and secretion of substances? Selected Answer: A. Epithelial tissue • Question 4 0 out of 1 points What is not an obstacle sperm face within the female reproductive system? Selected Answer: D. Female’s immune system cells • Question 5 1 out of 1 points When the immune system is weaken and cannot optimally perform is normal function, what type of immune disorder is this called? Selected Answer: A. Immunodeficiency • Question 6 1 out of 1 points This type of organic compound is utilized in structural support of cells, in the production of enzymes and hormones and is a main component in the contractile units of a muscle cells? Selected Answer: C. Proteins • Question 7 1 out of 1 points What is NOT true of the plasma (cell) membrane? Selected Answer: D. Carbohydrate form receptors and channels that are scattered throughout the membrane • Question 8 0 out of 1 points What blood vessel carries blood away from the heart out to the body and typically carries oxygenated blood? Selected Answer: D. Vein • Question 9 1 out of 1 points What part of the nephron is involved in the glomerular filtration process of urine formation? Selected Answer: C. Renal corpuscle • Question 10 1 out of 1 points Which heart chamber receives deoxygenated blood from the body? Selected Answer: C. Right atrium • Question 11 1 out of 1 points This type of organic compound is utilized as structural support to cell membranes, acts as a reservoir (storage) unit for energy, and is involved in the production of steroids? Selected Answer: D. Lipids • Question 12 0 out of 1 points The pancreas makes bile and stores in the gallbladder, which assists in the digestion of lipids (fat)? Selected Answer: True • Question 13 1 out of 1 points What upper extremity bone is the arrow pointing to? Selected Answer: D. Humerus • Question 14 1 out of 1 points Physiology refers to the study of the body’s structure while anatomy refers to the study of the body’s function? Selected Answer: False • Question 15 1 out of 1 points The spinal cord transmits information from the body to the brain only? Selected Answer: False • Question 16 1 out of 1 points What lobe of the cerebrum controls our consciousness, intelligence and conscious movement of muscles? Selected Answer: D. Frontal lobe • Question 17 1 out of 1 points What blood vessel carries blood back to the heart? Selected Answer: D. Vein • Question 18 1 out of 1 points What organ will produce estrogen and progesterone in the female reproductive system? Selected Answer: B. Ovary • Question 19 1 out of 1 points What is NOT true of the male reproductive system? Selected Answer: A. Sperm constitutes the majority of semen volume • Question 20 1 out of 1 points This structure acts as the in between structure between the mother’s blood and baby’s blood? Selected Answer: D. Placenta • Question 21 0 out of 1 points What type of blood cell assists in transporting oxygen throughout the body? Selected Answer: A. Thrombocytes • Question 22 1 out of 1 points The stomach main function is to mechanical digest food into a substance called chyme? Selected Answer: True • Question 23 1 out of 1 points This region of the brain is involved in coordinated movement of large muscle groups, posture, and balance? Selected Answer: A. Cerebellum • Question 24 0 out of 1 points What statement is true of the skin? Selected Answer: D. Skin cancer originates in the dermis • Question 25 1 out of 1 points What is NOT a classic (or cardinal) sign of inflammation? Selected Answer: A. Fever • Question 26 0 out of 1 points The AV bundle, also called the pacemaker, assists in setting the heart rate of the heart? Selected Answer: True • Question 27 0 out of 1 points For an individual to express an autosomal dominant genetic disorder they will have to inherit both copies of mutated gene? Selected Answer: True • Question 28 1 out of 1 points What statement is NOT true about hemostasis? Selected Answer: C. White blood cells are a vital component to hemostasis • Question 29 1 out of 1 points What statement is NOT true of cellular respiration? Selected Answer: A. Lipids and oxygen are utilized in aerobic (with oxygen) respiration as the primary source to produce ATP • Question 30 1 out of 1 points This type of tissue allows for allows for the transmission of electrical impulses that provide communication signals with the body? Selected Answer: C. Nerve tissue • Question 31 1 out of 1 points The ureter transport urine from the bladder to the outside or external portion of the body? Selected Answer: False • Question 32 1 out of 1 points What lower extremity muscle is the arrow pointing to? Selected Answer: C. Gastrocnemius • Question 33 1 out of 1 points This heart chamber will pump oxygenated blood out to the body? Selected Answer: C. Left ventricle • Question 34 1 out of 1 points Where does gas exchange occur within the respiratory system? Selected Answer: A. Alveoli • Question 35 1 out of 1 points Which endocrine gland secretes hormones that help the body adapt to stressful situations and release hormones that can reduce inflammation? Selected Answer: A. Adrenal gland • Question 36 1 out of 1 points This organelle is responsible for producing our body’s energy source, ATP? Selected Answer: A. Mitochondria • Question 37 1 out of 1 points Specific immunity is more effective when it has been previously been exposed to a specific bacteria or virus? Selected Answer: True • Question 38 1 out of 1 points The myocardium of the heart contains the heart muscle that allows for muscle contraction? Selected Answer: True • Question 39 1 out of 1 points Where is our body’s DNA, genetic material, located? Selected Answer: A. Nucleus • Question 40 1 out of 1 points What muscle is the arrow pointing to? Selected Answer: D. Deltoid • Question 41 1 out of 1 points This nutrient is the primary source of energy (ATP) production for the body? Selected Answer: D. Carbohydrates • Question 42 1 out of 1 points The sympathetic nervous system will cause an increase to the heart rate, respiration rate, and cause the pupils to dilate? Selected Answer: True • Question 43 1 out of 1 points What is not a characteristic of the eye? Selected Answer: B. The lens cannot change shape or thickness • Question 44 1 out of 1 points Blood cell production is a function of the skeletal system? Selected Answer: True • Question 45 1 out of 1 points When a person contracts and gets a cold or infection, what type of immunity is this? Selected Answer: A. Natural active immunity • Question 46 1 out of 1 points Which hormone controls the body’s metabolism? Selected Answer: D. Thyroid hormone • Question 47 1 out of 1 points The processes of diffusion and osmosis require energy, ATP, for it to occur? Selected Answer: False • Question 48 1 out of 1 points Fertilization of an egg typically occurs here (first answer), while implantation of a fertilized egg occurs here (second answer)? Selected Answer: C. Fallopian tubes, uterus • Question 49 1 out of 1 points The majority of nutrient absorption occurs in what digestive organ? Selected Answer: C. Small intestine • Question 50 0 out of 1 points A sarcomere stores calcium within the muscle cell? Selected Answer: True • Question 51 0 out of 1 points The sense of taste and smell both involve the nervous system binding molecules to specialized hair cells in the mouth and nose? Selected Answer: False • Question 52 1 out of 1 points When the immune system overreacts to a normal, non-harmful antigen as in the case of allergies, what type of immune disorder is this called? Selected Answer: D. Hypersensitivity • Question 53 1 out of 1 points This type of skin cell is involved in regulating our overall skin tone and color? Selected Answer: D. Melanocyte • Question 54 1 out of 1 points What is NOT true of the skeletal system? Selected Answer: C. Epiphyseal plates are found in adults • Question 55 1 out of 1 points This region of the brain controls primitive functions of the body such as, respiration rate, heart rate, sneezing, and coughing? Selected Answer: B. Brainstem • Question 56 1 out of 1 points This type of blood vessel allows nutrient exchange between the blood vessel and body’s cells and tissues? Selected Answer: B. Capillary • Question 57 0 out of 1 points What posterior arm muscle is the arrow pointing to? Selected Answer: A. Biceps brachii • Question 58 1 out of 1 points Cells have to replicate, or make a copy of, its DNA prior to going through mitosis and dividing into two new cells? Selected Answer: True • Question 59 1 out of 1 points This plane divides the body/organ into anterior and posterior sections? Selected Answer: B. Frontal plane • Question 60 0 out of 1 points A neurotransmitter is a chemical released from the soma (cell body) of the neuron? Selected Answer: True • Question 61 1 out of 1 points It is the inner layer of the vagina that is sloughed off during the uterine (menstrual) cycle? Selected Answer: False • Question 62 1 out of 1 points Calcium is a vital component for muscle contraction to occur? Selected Answer: True • Question 63 1 out of 1 points What is NOT true of atoms? Selected Answer: D. They can break down into another structure • Question 64 1 out of 1 points The axilla region is medial compared to the nose? Selected Answer: False • Question 65 1 out of 1 points Alleles of a gene can either be dominant or recessive? Selected Answer: True • Question 66 1 out of 1 points The cones of the retina allow for color vision and are found concentrated in an area of the eye called the fovea centralis? Selected Answer: True • Question 67 1 out of 1 points Which term best describes the body maintaining a constant internal balance despite changes in the external environment? Selected Answer: A. Homeostasis • Question 68 1 out of 1 points What lower extremity bone is the arrow pointing to? Selected Answer: A. Femur • Question 69 1 out of 1 points A permanent tattoo will have ink in which layer or layers of the skin? Selected Answer: B. Dermis • Question 70 1 out of 1 points This cerebral lobe of the brain is involved in our ability to see? Selected Answer: B. Occipital • Question 71 0 out of 1 points The diaphragm and abdominal muscles are the main muscle that initiates the pulmonary respiration process to occur? Selected Answer: True • Question 72 0 out of 1 points What is not a function of inflammation? Selected Answer: A. To assist in the clean of cellular debris and pathogens • Question 73 1 out of 1 points This plane divides the body/organ into superior and inferior sections Selected Answer: D. Transverse plane • Question 74 1 out of 1 points The hormone insulin increases blood glucose (sugar) levels. Selected Answer: False • Question 75 1 out of 1 points Which type of joint has the most range of motion? Selected Answer: A. Synovial joints