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Samenvatting Klopto: Perifere fundus, Klachten/ Onderzoek/ Uitkomst

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Uitgebreide samenvatting Klinische Optometrie over: Perifere fundus, Klachten/ Onderzoek/ Uitkomst met nuttige afbeeldingen. Jaar 2 Blok C optometrie. De samenvatting bevat de uitwerking van het hoorcollege over het perifere netvlies.

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Samenvatting Klinische optometrie
Perifere fundus, klachten / onderzoek / uitkomst


Perifere retinale degeneraties en andere laesies die mogelijk tot RD kunnen leiden, worden
afzonderlijk beschreven.

Intra-retinale degeneraties:
 Seniele retinoschisis,
 White-without-pressure,
 White-with-pressure,
 Dark-without-pressure
 Peripheral cystoid degeneration
 Snowflake degeneration,
 Pearl degeneration

Vitreoretinal degenerations:
 Lattice degeneration,
 Snail-track degeneration,
 Retinal tufts,
 Peripheral retinal breaks

Chorioretinal degenerations:
 Paving stone degeneration
 Peripheral retinal drusen



Intra-retinale degeneraties
Seniele retinoschisis
 Idiopatische oorzaak.
 Het wordt gekenmerkt door een geleidelijke,
perifere splitsing van de neuro senorische retinale
lagen.
 Convex van vorm, glad, egaal, geen hobbels of
bobbels.
 Zit in 70% van de gevallen inferior of temporaal.
 38-80% komt bilateraal voor.
 Vaak geassocieerd met cystoïde degeneratie (RS =
gecoalesceerde cysten).
 Asymptomatisch tot vergevorderd (fotopsie)
 Zorgt voor een absoluut scotoom
 Er zijn geen retinadefecten, pigmentcellen in het
CV (geen tabacco dust) en geen demarcatielijn.
 Kan progressie maken
 Beaten metal verschijning
 Gaten zijn mogelijk in binnen- of buitenlaag
 RD alleen mogelijk als PVD en beide typen gaten
aanwezig zijn
 Verhoging van de binnenste lagen van het
neurosensorische netvlies als gevolg van microcys
toïde degeneratie
 Verworven retinoschisis, ook bekend als

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Number of pages
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Written in
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