EDITION
Fundamentals of
Anatomy & Physiology
ELEVENTH EDITION
Martini • Nath • Bartholomew
, Chapters + Clinical Cases
1 An Introduction to Anatomy SmartArt Homeostatic Regulation Using A&P to Save a Life
and Physiology 47
2 The Chemical Level of Organization 73 What Is Wrong with My Baby?
3 The Cellular Level SmartArt Protein Synthesis: Transcription The Beat Must Go On! 1
of Organization Protein Synthesis: Translation 111
4 The Tissue Level of Organization 160 The Rubber Girl 1
5 The Integumentary System 198 He Has Fish Skin! 1
6 Bones and Bone Structure SmartArt Endochondral Ossification 226 A Case of Child Abuse? 2
The Hormones Regulating
Calcium Ion Metabolism
7 The Axial Skeleton 254 Knocked Out 2
8 The Appendicular Skeleton 289 Timber!!2
9 Joints311 What’s the Matter with the Birthday Girl? 3
10 Muscle Tissue SmartArt
Motor Units and Recruitment 337 Keep on Keepin’ on 3
Anaerobic vs Aerobic Production of ATP
11 The Muscular System 382 Downward-Facing Dog 3
12 Nervous Tissue 435 Did President Franklin D. Roosevelt Really
Have Polio? 4
13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, SmartArt The Reflex Arc Prom Night 4
and Spinal Reflexes 479
14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves 511 The Neuroanatomist’s Stroke 5
15 Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System 558 Living with Cerebral Palsy 5
16 The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions 581 Remember Me? 5
17 The Special Senses 611 A Chance to See 6
18 SmartArt The Pancreas and Regulation 656
The Endocrine System Stones, Bones, and Groans 6
of Blood Glucose
19 Blood702 Crisis in the Blood 7
20 SmartArt The Cardiac Cycle
The Heart 734 A Needle to the Chest 7
The Conducting System of the Heart
21 Blood Vessels and Circulation 773 Did Ancient Mummies Have Atherosclerosis? 7
22 The Lymphatic System and Immunity SmartArt The Immune Response831 Isn’t There a Vaccine for That? 8
23 The Respiratory System SmartArt Partial Pressures880 No Rest for the Weary 8
24 The Digestive System SmartArt
Structure and Function 930 An Unusual Transplant 9
of the Liver Lobule
25 Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics 985 The Miracle Supplement 9
26 The Urinary System SmartArt Structure of the Nephron1022 A Case of “Hidden” Bleeding 10
27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Balance 1067 When Treatment Makes You Worse 10
28 The Reproductive System 1101 And Baby Makes Three? 11
29 Development and Inheritance 1149 The Twins That Looked Nothing Alike 11
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, Spotlight Figures
1–2 Levels of Organization
2–4 Chemical Notation
3–1 Anatomy of a Model Cell 3–7 Protein Synthesis, Processing, and Packaging 3–22 Overview of Membrane Transport
3–23 Stages of a Cell’s Life Cycle 3–24 DNA Replication
4–21 Inflammation and Regeneration
5–3 The Epidermis
6–11 Endochondral Ossification 6–17 Types of Fractures and Steps in Repair
7–4 Sectional Anatomy of the Skull
8–14 Sex Differences in the Human Skeleton
9–2 Joint Movement
10–10 Events at the Neuromuscular Junction 10–11 Excitation-Contraction Coupling
10–12 The Contraction Cycle and Cross-Bridge Formation
11–3 Muscle Action
12–8 Processes that Produce the Resting Membrane Potential 12–13 Generation of an Action Potential
12–14 Propagation of an Action Potential
13–8 Structure, Function, and the Peripheral Distribution of Spinal Nerves (T1 – L2) 13–14 Spinal Reflexes
14–4 Formation and Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid
15–8 Somatic Sensory Pathways
16–2 The Autonomic Nervous System
17–2 Olfaction and Gustation 17–13 Refractive Problems 17–16 Photoreception
18–2 Structural Classification of Hormones 18–3 G Proteins and Second Messengers 18–18 Diabetes Mellitus
18–20 The General Adaptation Syndrome
19–1 The Composition of Whole Blood 19–8 Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn
20–9 Heart Disease and Heart Attacks 20–13 Cardiac Arrhythmias
21–33 Congenital Heart Problems
22–21 Cytokines of the Immune System
23–13 Pulmonary Ventilation 23–25 Control of Respiration
24–15 The Regulation of Gastric Activity 24–27 The Chemical Events of Digestion
25–4 The Electron Transport Chain and ATP Formation 25–10 Absorptive and Postabsorptive States
26–16 Summary of Renal Function
27–18 The Diagnosis of Acid–Base Disorders
28–12 Hormonal Regulation of Male Reproduction 28–24 Hormonal Regulation of Female Reproduction
29–5 Extra-embryonic Membranes and Placenta Formation
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