NURSING 440 CARE OF THE CHILDREN. VERY CORRECT

What is a common symptom of pertussis? A dry hacking cough How can nurses help prevent severe asthma exacerbations? They can educate parents and children on the proper use of an albuterol inhaler How can the effectiveness of an albuterol inhaler be demonstrated? An increase in HR How can a nurse help an infant experiencing decreased oxygenation with bronchiolitis? By suctioning the nares. (admin. of albuterol is not effective) What are common sings of cystic fibrosis? Large loose stools, and thick, grey mucous What is a sign of respiratory distress in an infant? Respirations greater than 30 How do infants breathe and what should the nurse do to help them breathe better? Infants are obligatory nose breathers and the nurse should provide frequent nasal suctioning What is hirschsprung disease? A congential anomaly resulting in mechanical obstruction from inadequate motility of part of the intestine For a child with hirschsprung disease, is the use of an ostomy bag lifelong? No, it is temporary until the colon returns to its normal size What are three things the parents of a child with an ostomy bag are taught to do? They are taught to assess the stoma, ensure that the appliance is secure, and to keep a one peice outift on to protect the bag How should the nurse prepare for a child getting ready for surgery with pyloric stenosis? The nurse should place the NG tube, and monitor for decompression of the stomach. The nurse should also correct any electrolyte or fluid imbalance.