NUR 1600 Pharmacological Remediation Compilation Exams Latest Update

NUR 1600 Pharmacological Remediation Compilation Exams Latest Update
Question 1 See full question
When positioned properly, the tip of a central venous catheter should lie in the:
You Selected:

• superior vena cava.

Correct response:

• superior vena cava.

Explanation:

When positioned correctly, the tip of a central venous catheter lies in the superior vena
cava, inferior vena cava, or right atrium — that is, in the central venous circulation.
Blood flows unimpeded around the tip, allowing the rapid infusion of large amounts of
fluid directly into circulation. The basilic, jugular, and subclavian veins are common
insertion sites for central venous catheters.
Remediation:

Question 2 See full question

While the nurse is caring for a neonate at 32 weeks' gestation in an isolette with
continuous oxygen administration, the neonate's mother asks why the neonate's oxygen
is humidified. The nurse should tell the mother?
You Selected:

• "The humidity promotes expansion of the neonate's immature lungs."

Correct response:

• "Oxygen is drying to the mucous membranes unless it is humidified."

Explanation:

Oxygen should be humidified before administration to help prevent drying of the mucous
membranes in the respiratory tract. Drying impedes the normal functioning of cilia in the
respiratory tract and predisposes to mucous membrane irritation. Humidification of
oxygen does not promote expansion of the immature lungs. Expansion is promoted by
placing the infant in a prone position or providing the preterm infant with surfactant
medication. Humidified oxygen does not prevent viral or bacterial pneumonia. In fact, in
some nurseries, Staphylococcus aureus has been detected in moist environments and
on the hands and nails of staff members, predisposing the neonate to pneumonia.
Humidified oxygen does not improve blood circulation in the cardiac system.
Remediation:

Question 3 See full question

,A client receives an IV dose of gentamicin sulfate. How long after the completion of the
dose should the peak serum concentration level be measured?
You Selected:

• 30 minutes

Correct response:

• 30 minutes

Explanation:
Remediation:

Question 4 See full question

On the second day following an abdominal hysterectomy, a client reports she has had
three brown, loose stools in moderate amount. The morning medications include an
order for 100 mg of docusate sodium daily or as needed. What should the nurse
do next?
You Selected:

• Withhold the medication, and document the client’s report of loose stools.

Correct response:

• Withhold the medication, and document the client’s report of loose stools.

Explanation:
Remediation:

Question 5 See full question

In teaching a client with tuberculosis about self-care at home, which directive has
the highest priority?
You Selected:

• Take medications as prescribed.

Correct response:

• Take medications as prescribed.

Explanation:
Remediation:

Question 6 See full question

, When starting the client’s intravenous infusion line, the nurse applies a tourniquet and
selects the site for inserting the needle. When should the nurse remove the tourniquet?
You Selected:

• as soon as the needle is in the vein

Correct response:

• as soon as the needle is in the vein

Explanation:
Remediation:

Question 7 See full question

The nurse has an order to administer 2 oz of lactulose to a client who has cirrhosis.
How many milliliters of lactulose should the nurse administer? Record your answer
using a whole number.
Your Response:

• 60

Correct response:

• 60

Explanation:

Question 8 See full question

A client taking disulfiram during alcohol rehabilitation therapy reports to the nurse that
he has a mild cold and plans to use a cough medicine. Which statement made by the
client indicates understanding of the nurse's teaching?
You Selected:

• "I may experience vomiting and an upset stomach if I take cough medicine while
taking this medicine."

Correct response:

• "I may experience vomiting and an upset stomach if I take cough medicine while
taking this medicine."

Explanation:
Remediation:

Question 9 See full question

, A client with a history of Addison’s disease is experiencing weakness and headache.
The vital signs are blood pressure of 100/60 and heart rate of 80. Laboratory values are
Na 130, potassium 4.8, and blood glucose 70. Which of the following would the nurse
expect to administer?
You Selected:

• IV total parenteral nutrition and insulin coverage

Correct response:

• IV normal saline and glucocorticoids

Explanation:
Remediation:

Question 10 See full question

A nurse is caring for a client receiving morphine, 4 mg I.V. every hour, as needed to
relieve pain. What teaching should the nurse provide?
You Selected:

• The dose can be gradually decreased to avoid physical withdrawal symptoms

Correct response:

• The dose can be gradually decreased to avoid physical withdrawal symptoms.

Question 1 See full question

A child is being discharged with albuterol nebulizer treatments. The nurse should
instruct the parents to watch for:
You Selected:

• bradypnea.

Correct response:

• tachycardia.

Explanation:

Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic blocker bronchodilator used to relieve bronchospasms
associated with acute or chronic asthma or other obstructive airway diseases. Signs
and symptoms of albuterol toxicity that the nurse should instruct the parents to watch for
include tachycardia, restlessness, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Unusually slow
respirations, urine retention, and constipation aren't associated with albuterol toxicity.