NUR 102 Fundamentals of Nursing 1st Test Questions & Answers Verified Correct

NUR 102 Fundamentals of Nursing 1st Test Questions & Answers Ch. 1 A nurse manager is teaching staff how to use a new piece of hospital equipment. What educational setting would be most appropriate for this process? -­In-­Service Education Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882? -­Clara Barton Which of the following nursing interventions would be the most appropriate for a new mother that calls the nursery for help with breastfeeding? -­Refer the mother for a home care visit Which age group in the population is expanding most rapidly, resulting in changes in the delivery of healthcare? -­Older Adults A student has completed a nursing program accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. Which of the following is true about the organization? -­It fosters continued improvement in nursing education programs. ** Nurse H. graduated several years ago from a 2-­year nursing program that he took at a community college near his home city. Recently, Nurse H. has considered moving from providing direct patient care into an administrative role, but he recognizes the need to further his education in order to be considered for such a position. Nurse H. most likely possesses which of the following nursing qualifications? -­Associate Degree In what time period did nursing care as we now know it begin? -­18th to 19th century A nurse conducts a smoking-­cessation program for patients of a neighborhood clinic. This is an example of which of the following aims of nursing? -­Preventing Illness A man age 61 years is distraught because he has just learned that his most recent computed tomography (CT) scan shows that his colon cancer has metastasized to his lungs. Which of the following nursing aims should the nurse prioritize in the immediate care of this patient? -­Facilitating coping The nurse working with an LPN understands which of the following about LPNs? -­They must take a licensure exam A registered nurse wishes to work as a nurse researcher. Which of the following is true regarding nurse researchers? -­They are responsible for the continued development and advancement of nursing. A nurse educator is discussing the role of nursing based on the American Nurses Association (ANA). Which statement best describes this role? -­It is the role of nursing to provide a caring relationship that facilitates health and healing. The nurse recognizes that immunizations are an example of: -­Illness Prevention A nurse is caring for a client with quadriplegia who is fully conscious and able to communicate. What skills of the nurse would be the most important for this client? -­Caring What is the primary purpose of standards of nursing practice? -­to ensure knowledgeable, safe, comprehensive nursing care Which of the following organizations is the best source of information when a nurse wishes to determine whether an action is within the scope of nursing practice? -­American Nurses Association (ANA) Which of the following might a nurse need to do to ensure the continuation of his/her nursing license? -­Obtain continuing education credits A nurse is thinking about pursuing a master's degree in nursing and is reviewing information about various programs. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find about such programs? -­Nurses pursuing such programs require solid scholastic abilities Which one of the following examples of nursing actions would be considered an ethical/legal skill? -­A nurse helps a patient prepare a living will The registered nurse communicates with the physical therapist that a client is now on strict bed rest due to bradycardia. Which statement best explains the standard exemplified by the nurse? -­The RN coordinates care delivery A nurse is gathering information about a person's culture and beliefs related to health and how these beliefs influence the person. The nurse is evaluating which functional health pattern? -­Health perception and health management Which of the following nursing interventions would be the most appropriate for a new mother that calls the nursery for help with breastfeeding? -­Refer the mother for a home care visit During the clinical rotation, a nurse documents the vital signs of a client on the bedside chart. What role is the nurse playing in such a situation? -­Communicator A nurse is providing care for patients in a long-­term care facility. Based on the definitions of nursing in the textbook, what should be the central focus of this care? -­The patient receiving the care The nursing process is: -­A critical thinking method used by nurses to provide nursing care that is individualized and holistic. Which of the following is a characteristic of nursing practiced from early civilization to the 16th century? -­Most early civilizations believed that illness had supernatural causes. Ch.10 A nurse has come on day shift and is assessing the client's intravenous setup. The nurse notes that there is a mini-­bag of the client's antibiotic hanging as a piggyback, but that the bag is still full. The nurse examines the patient's medication administration record (MAR) and concludes that the night nurse likely hung the antibiotic but failed to start the infusion. As a result, the antibiotic is three hours late and the nurse has consequently filled out an incident report. In doing so, the nurse has exhibited which of the following? -­Ethical/Legal Skills Nursing is a profession in a rapidly changing health care environment. What is the most important reason for the nurse to develop critical thinking and clinical reasoning? -­To provide quality care with nursing ability and knowledge A group of student nurses are working on developing various nursing skills and are at various stages of skill acquisition. The instructor determines that which student is at the novice stage? -­Student uses rules to guide practice The nurse caring for a client formulates client outcomes based on the understanding that the outcomes should be which of the following? -­Measurable Two nurses have disagreed about the role of intuition in nursing practice, with one nurse characterizing it as "hocus-­pocus" and the other nurse advocating it as a superior problem-­solving strategy. Which of the following statements best conveys the role of intuition in nurses' problem solving? -­Intuition can be a clinically useful adjunct to logical problem solving. Based on an established plan of care, a nurse turns a client every two hours. What part of the nursing process is the nurse using? -­Implementing Based on an established plan of care, a nurse turns a client every two hours. What part of the nursing process is the nurse using? -­Evaluation Which of the following are involved in the implementation step in the nursing process? -­Documenting the nursing care and client responses What nursing organization first legitimized the use of the nursing process? -­American Nurses Association (ANA) The nurse employs interpersonal skills of communication when caring for and interacting with clients. Which of the following is the best example of establishing a therapeutic nurse-­client relationship? -­Respect for the client, and engaging in open communication in getting to know the client. Which step of the nursing process is the nurse performing when analyzing client data to identify client strengths and health problems that independent nursing interventions can prevent or resolve? -­Diagnosing Then nurse is making morning rounds after receiving reports on clients. The nurse takes the opportunity to greet the clients and do an initial observation. The nurse is actually accomplishing which step of the nursing process? -­Assessment Which of the following activities is the clearest example of the evaluation step in the nursing process? -­Checking the client’s blood pressure 30 minutes after administering the captopril Select the best description of how the nurse applies the nursing process in caring for patients. The nurse: -­uses critical thinking to direct care for the individual patient. Once the nurse has administered pain medication, it is the nurse's responsibility to determine its effect and any other results. When accomplishing this followup with the client, the nurse is utilizing which step of the nursing process? -­Evaluation The nurse has measured from the tip of the client's nose to his earlobe and then down to the xiphoid process before inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube and attaching it to low suction. Which of the following components of the nursing process has the nurse demonstrated? -­Planning;; Implementing Your patient has had major abdominal surgery and just returned to the unit from the operating room. Your nursing priority is to: -­complete post-­operative assessment The nursing student is working with an experienced nurse in ICU. As the nursing student enters the room of the client diagnosed with a cerebral hemorrhage, the experienced nurse immediately says, “This patient is getting worse.” This is an example of the experienced nurse using ... -­Intuitive problem identification The nursing student uses evidence-­based practice findings in the development of a care plan. This is an example of which type of nursing skill? -­Cognitive Skill A home health nurse reviews the nursing care with the client and family and then mutually discusses the expected outcomes of the nursing care to be provided. Which step of the nursing process is the nurse illustrating? -­Planning A nurse has gathered data through interview, observation, and physical assessment of a client and has formulated diagnostic statements. Which of the following would the nurse do during the outcome identification phase? -­Formulate client-­focused goals Which of the following is a true statement regarding critical thinking in nursing? -­It is a systemic way of thinking Which of the following interpersonal skills is essential to the practice of nursing? -­Promoting the dignity and respect of patients as people Nursing is a profession in a rapidly changing health care environment. What is the most important reason for the nurse to develop critical thinking and clinical reasoning? -­To provide quality care with nursing ability and knowledge The nurse, after gathering data, analyzes the information to derive meaning. The nurse is involved in which phase of the nursing process? -­Diagnosis The nursing process provides a framework for the patient and nurse to work together. Recording prioritized outcomes in the plan of care ensures which benefit? -­Continuity of care can be provided to the patient Your patient is admitted with multiple injuries, including a head injury, fractured ribs, and hypoventilation. Vital signs are: BP 110/84, T. 98.8, P. 88, Resp. 28. The nursing care priority is which of the following? -­Maintain an open airway A patent airway is always the priority of nursing care, particularly for patients with a head injury and hypoventilation. Which of the following statements is true of the nursing process? -­Scientific problem solving can occur within the nursing process. Which of the following is an important element of implementation? -­Documentation Use of the nursing process in healthcare allows the nurse to address the needs of the client. The nursing process: -­provides a universally applicable framework for nursing activities After developing the plan of care for a client, the nurse implements that plan. Which of the following would the nurse most likely use? -­Technical Skills The American Nurses Association (ANA) has published the standards of care for which the nurse is responsible. The Standards of Practice are: -­Assessment, Diagnosis, Outcome Identification, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation A male nursing student is writing a paper for a class assignment and is integrating critical thinking skills for thinking. While reviewing the paper, the student asks himself which question to