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Samenvatting TLP 4 Orthopedie

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Samenvatting/lesaantekeningen van Orthopedie anatomie/heelkunde/ziekteleer/OZT voor TLP 4 leerjaar 2 operatieassistenten

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TLP 4 – Orthopedie – Sita Rempt


Inhoudsopgave

4.12 Anatomie
4.13 Ziekteleer
4.14 Heelkunde algemene fractuurleer, wekedelen letsel en fractuurgenezing
4.15 Heelkunde fractuurbehandeling
4.16 Orthopedische schouder-, knie- & heupingrepen
4.17 OZT basis- en specifieke
4.17. A Schroeven
4.17 B. Platen
4.17 C. Cerclage
4.19 OZT proximale femurfracturen (TLP5 toetsstof)
4.20 OZT Intramedullaire pennen
4.22 OZT geavanceerde arthroscopische technieken
4.23 OZT VKB
4.24 OZT-workshop gipsen
4.25 Stralingshygiëne

,TLP 4 – Orthopedie – Sita Rempt


4.12 Anatomie - Orthopedie
Bewegingen:

,TLP 4 – Orthopedie – Sita Rempt

Gewrichten: een verbinding tussen 2 of meer botstukken
- Synarthrosis: niet bewegelijk
- Amphiarthrosis: weinig bewegelijk
- Diarthrosis: vrij bewegelijk

- Synostose: bot op bot
- Synchondrose: bot – kraakbeen – bot
- Syndesmose: bot – bindweefsel – bot
- Synoviale verbinding: bot - synovia - gewricht - synovia - bot

Fibrous joints – bindweefselverbinding
- Syndesmosis: bindweefselplaat of ligament
- Sutura: dichte bindweefselverbinding




Cartilaginous joints – kraakbeenverbinding
- Synchondrose: kraakbeenplaat
- Symphysis: kraakbeendiscus

, TLP 4 – Orthopedie – Sita Rempt

Synovial joints – Synoviale gewrichten
- Kenmerken:
o Gewrichtsoppervlak (blauw) is verbonden met een
gewrichtskapsel die aan de binnenkant bekleed is met
een synoviaal membraan die de synoviale vloeistof
aanmaakt
o Op de gewrichtsvlakken van de bot stukken zit
kraakbeen
- Vormen:
o Scharniergewrichten
▪ 1-assige gewrichten
▪ Flexie/extensie
▪ Vingerkootjes, enkel of ellleboog)
o Draai en rolgewrichten
▪ Endo/exorotati
▪ Ulna en radius
o Zadelgewrichten (bol en hol stuk)
▪ 2-assige gewrichten
▪ Flexie/extensie en ab/adductie
▪ Alleen tussen duim en middenhandsbeentje
o Ovoïde (Ei) -gewrichten
▪ 2-assige gewrichten
▪ (Flexie/extensie en ab/adductie)
o Vlakke gewrichten (schuiven)
o Kogelgewrichten
▪ 3-assige gewrichten
▪ Ab/adductie en endo/exorotatie
▪ Schouder en heup

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Uploaded on
March 6, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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