&A
The Female Reproductive System
1. The female reproductive system includes what internal organs?
2. What is ovulation? How often does it occur?
3. What is the ovarian cycle?
4. What does the ovarian follicle become after ovulation?
5. What is the purpose of the corpus luteum?
6. What are the three sections and three coats of the oviducts?
7. What is the function of the fimbriae?
8. An egg is most often fertilized in what region?
9. Describe the shape and location of the uterus.
10. What are the three layers of the uterus?
11. What is the function of the myometrium?
12. What are the three regions of the uterus?
13. What is the fundus?
14. What is the function of the cervix just prior to ovulation?
15. What are the three layers of the vaginal
wall? Your Answer:
1. ovaries, ovaduct, uterus, vagina and vulva
2. ovulation is the release of mature eggs, and it happens every 28
days
3. egg is released from ovarian follicle
4. Corpus luteum
5. helps maintain pregnancy iof egg is fertilized.
,BIOD 152: ANATOMY MODULE VI Q
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6. infundibulum, ampulla, and isthmus and coats: serous coat,
middle muscular coat, inner mucosa coat
7. finger-like projections form the oviduct.
8. ampulla
9. uterus is forward between the bladder and rectum, and is shaped
like an inverted pear
, BIOD 152: ANATOMY MODULE VI Q
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10. outer serous perimetrium, middle muscular myometrium,
inner glandular endometrium
11. expands during pregnancy and helps with contraction
when delivering.
12. fundus, body, cervix
13. upper portion of the uterus, measured to determine growth
rates and potential birth issues.
14. cervix will swell and secrete mucus to allow better access for
sperm.
15. inner layer, intermediate muscle layer, outer tissue layer.
The Female Reproductive System
1. Internal organs: the ovaries, the oviducts (fallopian or
uterine tubes), the uterus, and the vagina.
2. The release of a mature egg; occurs approximately every
28 days.
3. An egg is released from the ovarian follicle.
4. The corpus luteum
5. It helps maintain pregnancy if an egg is fertilized; if
not, it disintegrates.
6. Infundibulum, ampulla and isthmus and three coats: the
outer serous coat, the middle muscular coat, and an inner
mucosa coat.
7. The fimbriae capture an egg from the ovary at the time of
ovulation. When an egg (oocyte) bursts from follicle within
an ovary during ovulation, it is swept into an oviduct
8. Ampulla
9. The uterus is a hollow, thick-walled muscular organ