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HESI VN Module 1 Exam_{hesi 101}Questions and Answers latest 2024

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Module 1 Exam: HESI VN TXGRP 1912COHORT(VNE 39) Question 1 1 / 1 pts A nurse is providing information to a group of pregnant clients and their partners about the psychosocial development of an infant. Using Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, the nurse tells the group that infants have which developmental need? Correct! Need to rely on the fact that their needs will be met Must have needs ignored for short periods to develop a healthy personality Need to tolerate a great deal of frustration and discomfort to develop a healthy personality Need to experience frustration, so it is best to allow an infant to cry for a while before meeting his or her needs 7/19/2021 Module 1 Exam: HESI VN TXGRP 1912COHORT(VNE 39) Rationale: According to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, infants struggle to establish a sense of basic trust rather than a sense of basic mistrust in their world, their caregivers, and themselves. If provided with consistent satisfying experiences that are delivered in a timely manner, infants come to rely on the fact that their needs are met and that, in turn, they will be able to tolerate some degree of frustration and discomfort until those needs are met. This sense of confidence is an early form of trust and provides the foundation for a healthy personality. Therefore the other options are incorrect. Test-Taking Strategy: Use the process of elimination. Eliminate the option that contains the closed-ended word “must.” Eliminate the comparable or alike options and indicate that experiencing frustration is necessary. Review Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development as it relates to the infant if you had difficulty with this question. Level of Cognitive Ability: Applying Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Teaching and Learning Content Area: Developmental Stages Question 2 1 / 1 pts A nurse is weighing a breastfed 6-month-old infant who has been brought to the pediatrician’s office for a scheduled visit. The infant’s weight at birth was 6 lb 8 oz. The nurse notes that the infant now weighs 13 lb. The nurse should take which action? Tell the mother that the infant’s weight is increasing as expected. Correct! Tell the mother to decrease the daily number of feedings because the weight gain is excessive. Tell the mother that semisolid foods should not be introduced until the infant’s weight stabilizes. 7/19/2021 Module 1 Exam: HESI VN TXGRP 1912COHORT(VNE 39) Tell the mother that the infant should be switched from breast milk to formula because the weight gain is inadequate. Rationale: Infants usually double their birth weight by 6 months and triple it by 1 year of age. If the infant is 6 lb 8 oz, at birth, a weight of 13 lb at 6 months of age is to be expected. Semisolid foods are usually introduced between 4 and 6 months of age. Test-Taking Strategy: Use the process of eliminat

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7/19/2021 Module I1 IExam: IHESI IVN ITXGRP I1912COHORT(VNE
I39)




Question 1 I
pts
I I I




A Inurse Iis Iproviding Iinformation Ito Ia Igroup Iof Ipregnant Iclients
Iand Itheir Ipartners Iabout Ithe Ipsychosocial Idevelopment Iof Ian

Iinfant. IUsing IErikson’s Itheory Iof Ipsychosocial Idevelopment, Ithe

Inurse Itells Ithe Igroup Ithat Iinfants Ihave Iwhich Idevelopmental

Ineed?




Co
orrrec
ct! Need Ito Irely Ion Ithe Ifact Ithat Itheir Ineeds Iwill Ibe Imet



Must Ihave Ineeds Iignored Ifor Ishort Iperiods Ito Idevelop Ia Ihealthy
Ipersonality




Need Ito Itolerate Ia Igreat Ideal Iof Ifrustration Iand Idiscomfort Ito
Idevelop Ia Ihealthy Ipersonality




Need Ito Iexperience Ifrustration, Iso Iit Iis Ibest Ito Iallow Ian Iinfant Ito
Icry Ifor Ia Iwhile Ibefore Imeeting Ihis Ior Iher Ineeds




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,7/19/2021 Module I1 IExam: IHESI IVN ITXGRP I1912COHORT(VNE
I39)




Rationale: IAccording Ito IErikson’s Itheory Iof Ipsychosocial
Idevelopment, Iinfants Istruggle Ito Iestablish Ia Isense Iof Ibasic

Itrust Irather Ithan Ia Isense Iof Ibasic Imistrust Iin Itheir Iworld,

Itheir Icaregivers, Iand Ithemselves. IIf Iprovided Iwith

Iconsistent Isatisfying Iexperiences Ithat Iare Idelivered Iin Ia

Itimely Imanner, Iinfants Icome Ito Irely Ion Ithe Ifact Ithat Itheir

Ineeds I are I met I and I that, Iin I turn, I they I will I be I able Ito

Itolerate Isome Idegree Iof Ifrustration Iand Idiscomfort Iuntil

Ithose Ineeds Iare Imet. IThis Isense Iof Iconfidence Iis Ian Iearly

Iform Iof Itrust Iand Iprovides Ithe Ifoundation Ifor Ia Ihealthy

Ipersonality. ITherefore Ithe Iother Ioptions Iare Iincorrect.




Test-Taking IStrategy: IUse Ithe Iprocess Iof Ielimination.
IEliminate Ithe Ioption Ithat Icontains Ithe Iclosed-ended Iword

I“must.” IEliminate Ithe Icomparable Ior Ialike Ioptions Iand

Iindicate Ithat Iexperiencing Ifrustration Iis Inecessary. IReview

IErikson’s Itheory Iof Ipsychosocial Idevelopment Ias Iit Irelates

Ito Ithe Iinfant Iif Iyou Ihad Idifficulty Iwith Ithis Iquestion.




Level Iof ICognitive IAbility: IApplying

Client INeeds: IHealth IPromotion Iand IMaintenance

Integrated IProcess: ITeaching Iand ILearning

Content IArea: IDevelopmental IStages




Question 2 I
pts
I I I




A Inurse Iis Iweighing Ia Ibreastfed I6-month-old Iinfant Iwho Ihas Ibeen
Ibrought Ito Ithe Ipediatrician’s Ioffice Ifor Ia Ischeduled Ivisit. IThe

Iinfant’s Iweight Iat Ibirth Iwas I6 Ilb I8 Ioz. IThe Inurse Inotes Ithat Ithe

Iinfant Inow Iweighs I13 Ilb. IThe Inurse Ishould Itake Iwhich Iaction?




Co
orrrec
ct!
Tell Ithe Imother Ithat Ithe Iinfant’s Iweight Iis Iincreasing Ias Iexpected.



Tell Ithe Imother Ito Idecrease Ithe Idaily Inumber Iof Ifeedings Ibecause
the Iweight Igain Iis Iexcessive.



Tell Ithe Imother Ithat Isemisolid Ifoods Ishould Inot Ibe Iintroduced
until Ithe Iinfant’s Iweight Istabilizes.

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,7/19/2021 Module I1 IExam: IHESI IVN ITXGRP I1912COHORT(VNE
I39)




Tell Ithe Imother Ithat Ithe Iinfant Ishould Ibe Iswitched Ifrom Ibreast
Imilk Ito Iformula Ibecause Ithe Iweight Igain Iis Iinadequate.




Rationale: IInfants Iusually Idouble Itheir Ibirth Iweight Iby I6
I months Iand Itriple Iit Iby I1 Iyear Iof Iage. IIf Ithe Iinfant Iis I6 Ilb I8

Ioz, Iat Ibirth, Ia Iweight Iof I13 Ilb Iat I6 Imonths Iof Iage Iis Ito Ibe

Iexpected. ISemisolid Ifoods Iare Iusually Iintroduced Ibetween

I4 Iand I6 Imonths Iof Iage.




Test-Taking IStrategy: IUse Ithe Iprocess Iof Ielimination Iand
Ifocus Ion Ithe Idata Iin Ithe Iquestion. IRecalling Ithat Iinfants

Idouble Itheir Iweight Iby I6 Imonths Iof Iage Iwill Idirect Iyou Ito

Ithe Icorrect Ioption. IReview Ithe Igrowth Irate Iof Ian Iinfant Iif

Iyou Ihad Idifficulty Iwith Ithis Iquestion.




Level Iof ICognitive IAbility: IApplying

Client INeeds: IPhysiological IIntegrity

Integrated IProcess: INursing IProcess/Implementation

Content IArea: IDevelopmental IStages




Question 3 I
pts
I I I




The Inurse Iis Iassisting Iwith Idata Icollection Ion Ia Iwell-baby
Iexamination. IThe Inurse Imeasures Ithe Ihead Icircumference, Iand Iit

Ii s Ithe Isame Ias Ithe Ichest Icircumference. IOn Ithe Ibasis Iof Ithis

I measurement, Ithe Inurse Ishould Itake Iwhich Iaction?




Report Ithe Ipresence Iof Ihydrocephalus Ito Ithe Ihealth Icare
provider.



Suggest Ito Ithe Ihealth Icare Iprovider Ithat Ia Iskull Ix-ray Ibe
performed.


Tell Ithe Imother Ithat Ithe Iinfant Iis Igrowing Ifaster Ithan Iexpected.




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, 7/19/2021 Module I1 IExam: IHESI IVN ITXGRP I1912COHORT(VNE
I39)


Co
orrrec
ct!
Document Ithese Imeasurements Iin Ithe Iinfant’s Ihealth Icare Irecord.




Rationale: IThe Ihead Icircumference Igrowth Irate Iduring Ithe
Ifirst Iyear Iis Iapproximately I0.4 Iinch I(1 Icm) Iper Imonth. IBy I10

Ito I12 Imonths Iof Iage, Ithe Iinfant’s Ihead Iand Ichest

Icircumferences Iare Iequal. ITherefore, Isuspecting Ithe

Ipresence Iof Ihydrocephalus, Itelling Ithe Imother Ithat Ithe

Iinfant Iis Igrowing Ifaster Ithan Iexpected, Iand Isuggesting Ithat

Ia Iskull Ix-ray Ibe Iperformed Iare Iincorrect.




Test-Taking IStrategy: IUse Ithe Iprocess Iof Ielimination.
IEliminate Ithe Icomparable Ior Ialike Ioptions Ithat Iindicate Ithat

Ithe Iinfant Ihas Ia Iphysiological Iproblem. IReview Ithe

Iexpected Igrowth Irate Iof Ian Iinfant Iif Iyou Ihad Idifficulty Iwith

Ithis Iquestion.




Level Iof ICognitive IAbility: IApplying

Client INeeds: IHealth IPromotion Iand IMaintenance

I Integrated IProcess: INursing IProcess/Data ICollection

Content IArea: IDevelopmental IStages
I




Question 4 I
pts
I I I




A Inew Imother Iasks Ithe Inurse, I“I Iwas Itold Ithat Imy Iinfant Ireceived
I my Iantibodies Iduring Ipregnancy. IDoes Ithat Imean Ithat Imy Iinfant Iis

Iprotected Iagainst Iinfections?” IWhich Istatement Ishould Ithe Inurse

I make Iin Iresponse Ito Ithe Imother?




“Yes, Iyour Iinfant Iis Iprotected Ifrom Iall Iinfections.”


"If Iyou Ibreastfeed, Iyour Iinfant Iis Iprotected Ifrom Iinfection."



"The Itransfer Iof Iyour Iantibodies Iprotects Iyour Iinfant Iuntil Ithe
infant Iis I12 Imonths Iold."




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