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HESI 101 Module 2 Exam_ HESI VN. Latest Update 2021

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7/19/2021 Module 2 Exam: HESI VN TXGRP 1912COHORT(VNE 39) Question 1 1 / 1 pts A nurse assisting with data collection of a client gathers both subjective and objective data. Which finding would the nurse document as subjective data? The client appears anxious. Blood pressure is 170/80 mm Hg. Correct! The client states that he has a rash. The client has diminished reflexes in the legs. Rationale: The purpose of a physical assessment is to collect both subjective and objective data. Subjective data, collected during the health history, consist of information that the client gives about himself or herself. Objective data are obtained through physical examination and vital signs measurements, what the nurse observes, and laboratory study and diagnostic test results. Test-Taking Strategy: Use the process of elimination. Eliminate the comparable or alike options that include data that the nurse would obtain during the physical examination. Review the difference between subjective and objective data if you had difficulty with this question. Cognitive Ability: Applying Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Communication and Documentation Content Area: Health Assessment/Physical Exam Question 2 1 / 1 pts A nurse is reviewing the findings of a physical examination that have been documented in a client’s record. Which piece of 7/19/2021 Module 2 Exam: HESI VN TXGRP 1912COHORT(VNE 39) information does the nurse recognize as objective data? The client is allergic to strawberries. The last menstrual period was 30 days ago. The client takes acetaminophen (Tylenol) for headaches. A 1 × 2-inch scar is present on the lower right portion of the abdomen. Correct! Rationale: Subjective data, collected during the health history, consist of information that the client gives about himself or herself. Objective data are obtained through physical examination and vital signs measurements, what the nurse observes, and laboratory study and diagnostic test results. Allergies, the date of the client’s last menstrual period, and the reported use of medication for headaches are all subjective data. Test-Taking Strategy: Use the process of elimination. Eliminate the comparable or alike options that include data that the nurse would obtain from the client during the health history. Review the difference between subjective and objective data if you had difficulty with this question. Cognitive Ability: Understanding Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Nursing Process/Data Collection Content Area: Health Assessment/Physical Exam Ques 1 / 1 pts tion 3 A nurse is reading the report from the registered nurse for an initial home visit to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The client was recently discharged from the hospital. Which type of database does the nurse read that contains this information from the client? 7/19/2021 Module 2 Exam: HESI VN TXGRP 1912COHORT(VNE 39) Episodic Follow-up Emergency Correct! Complete Rationale: A complete database includes a complete health history and a full physical examination. It describes the client’s current and past state of health and forms a baseline against which all future changes can be measured. The complete database is collected in a primary care setting, such as a pediatric or family practice clinic; an independent or group private practice; a college health service; a women’s health care agency; a visiting nurse agency; or a community health agency. An episodic database is compiled for a limited or short-term problem and is focused mainly on one problem or one body system. A follow-up database is used to evaluate an identified problem at regular and appropriate intervals. An emergency database involves the rapid collection of the data that are often compiled as lifesaving measures are being performed. Test-Taking Strategy: Use the process of elimination. Noting the strategic words “initial home visit” in the question will direct you to the correct option. Review the different types of databases if you had difficulty with this question. Cognitive Ability: Applying Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated Process: Nursing Process/Data Collection Content Area: Health Assessment/Physical Exam Ques 1 / 1 pts tion 4 A 25-year-old client was seen in the clinic 2 weeks ago for symptoms of a cold and is now complaining of chest congestion

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7/19/2021 Module i2 iExam: iHESI iVN iTXGRP i1912COHORT(VNE
i39)




Question 1 i
pts
i i i




A inurse iassisting iwith idata icollection iof ia iclient igathers iboth
isubjective iand iobjective idata. iWhich ifinding iwould ithe inurse

idocument ias isubjective idata?




The iclient iappears ianxious.


Blood ipressure iis i170/80 imm iHg.

Co
orrrec
ct! The iclient istates ithat ihe ihas ia irash.


The iclient ihas idiminished ireflexes iin ithe ilegs.




Rationale: iThe ipurpose iof ia iphysical iassessment iis ito
icollect iboth isubjective iand iobjective idata. iSubjective idata,

icollected iduring ithe ihealth ihistory, iconsist iof iinformation

ithat ithe iclient igives iabout ihimself ior iherself. iObjective idata

iare iobtained ithrough iphysical iexamination iand ivital isigns

imeasurements, iwhat ithe inurse iobserves, iand ilaboratory

istudy iand idiagnostic itest iresults.




Test-Taking iStrategy: iUse ithe iprocess iof ielimination.
iEliminate ithe icomparable ior ialike ioptions ithat iinclude idata

ithat ithe inurse iwould iobtain iduring ithe iphysical

iexamination. iReview ithe idifference ibetween isubjective iand

iobjective idata iif iyou ihad idifficulty iwith ithis iquestion.




Cognitive iAbility: iApplying

Client iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance

i Integrated iProcess: iCommunication iand iDocumentation

Content iArea: iHealth iAssessment/Physical iExam
i




Question 2 i
pts
i i i




A inurse iis ireviewing ithe ifindings iof ia iphysical iexamination ithat
ihave ibeen idocumented iin ia iclient’s irecord. iWhich ipiece iof




https://concorde.instructure.com/courses/18612/quizzes/83895?module_item_id=1519718 1/106

,7/19/2021 Module i2 iExam: iHESI iVN iTXGRP i1912COHORT(VNE
i39)
information idoes ithe inurse irecognize ias iobjective idata?


The iclient iis iallergic ito istrawberries.


The ilast imenstrual iperiod iwas i30 idays iago.


The iclient itakes iacetaminophen i(Tylenol) ifor iheadaches.

Co
orrrec
ct!
A i1 i× i2-inch iscar iis ipresent ion ithe ilower iright iportion iof ithe
iabdomen.




Rationale: iSubjective idata, icollected iduring ithe ihealth
ihistory, iconsist iof iinformation ithat ithe iclient igives iabout

ihimself ior iherself. iObjective idata iare iobtained ithrough

iphysical iexamination iand ivital isigns imeasurements, i what

ithe inurse iobserves, iand ilaboratory istudy iand idiagnostic

itest iresults. iAllergies, ithe idate iof ithe iclient’s ilast imenstrual

iperiod, iand ithe ireported iuse iof imedication ifor iheadaches

iare iall isubjective idata.




Test-Taking iStrategy: iUse ithe iprocess iof ielimination.
iEliminate ithe icomparable ior ialike ioptions ithat iinclude idata

ithat ithe inurse iwould iobtain ifrom ithe iclient iduring ithe ihealth

ihistory. iReview ithe idifference ibetween isubjective iand

iobjective idata iif iyou ihad idifficulty iwith ithis iquestion.




Cognitive iAbility: iUnderstanding

Client iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance

i Integrated iProcess: iNursing iProcess/Data iCollection

Content iArea: iHealth iAssessment/Physical iExam
i




Question 3 i
pts
i i i




A inurse iis ireading ithe ireport ifrom ithe iregistered inurse ifor ian
iinitial ihome ivisit ito ia iclient iwith ichronic iobstructive ipulmonary

idisease. iThe iclient iwas irecently idischarged ifrom ithe ihospital.

iW hich itype iof idatabase idoes ithe inurse iread ithat icontains ithis

ii nformation ifrom ithe iclient?




https://concorde.instructure.com/courses/18612/quizzes/83895?module_item_id=1519718 2/106

,7/19/2021 Module i2 iExam: iHESI iVN iTXGRP i1912COHORT(VNE
i39)


Episodic


Follow-up


Emergency

Co
orrrec
ct! Complete




Rationale: iA icomplete idatabase iincludes ia icomplete
ihealth ihistory iand ia ifull iphysical iexamination. iIt idescribes

ithe iclient’s icurrent iand ipast istate iof ihealth iand iforms ia

ibaseline iagainst iwhich iall ifuture ichanges ican ibe

imeasured. iThe icomplete idatabase iis icollected iin ia

iprimary icare isetting, isuch ias ia ipediatric ior ifamily ipractice

iclinic; ian iindependent ior igroup iprivate ipractice; ia icollege

ihealth iservice; ia iwomen’s ihealth icare iagency; ia ivisiting

inurse iagency; ior ia icommunity ihealth iagency. iAn iepisodic

idatabase iis icompiled ifor ia ilimited ior ishort-term iproblem

iand iis ifocused imainly ion ione iproblem ior ione ibody isystem.

iA ifollow-up idatabase iis iused ito ievaluate ian iidentified

iproblem iat iregular iand iappropriate iintervals. iAn

iemergency idatabase iinvolves ithe irapid icollection iof ithe

idata ithat iare ioften icompiled ias ilifesaving imeasures iare

ibeing iperformed.




Test-Taking iStrategy: iUse ithe iprocess iof ielimination.
iNoting ithe istrategic iwords i“initial ihome ivisit” iin ithe

iquestion iwill idirect iyou ito ithe icorrect ioption. iReview ithe

idifferent itypes iof idatabases iif iyou ihad idifficulty iwith ithis

iquestion.




Cognitive iAbility: iApplying

Client iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance

i Integrated iProcess: iNursing iProcess/Data iCollection

Content iArea: iHealth iAssessment/Physical iExam
i




Question 4 i
pts
i i i




A i25-year-old iclient iwas iseen iin ithe iclinic i2 iweeks iago ifor
isymptoms iof ia icold iand iis inow icomplaining iof ichest icongestion



https://concorde.instructure.com/courses/18612/quizzes/83895?module_item_id=1519718 3/106

, 7/19/2021 Module i2 iExam: iHESI iVN iTXGRP i1912COHORT(VNE
i39)
and icough. iThe inurse ishould iassist iwith ithe idata icollection iby
icollecting iwhich iinformation?




Data irelated ito ifollow-up icare


A icomplete i(total ihealth) idatabase

Co
orrrec
ct! Data irelated ito ithe irespiratory isystem


Data irelated ito ithe itreatment ifor ithe icold




Rationale: iAn iepisodic idatabase iis icompiled ifor ia ilimited
ior ishort-term iproblem iand iis ifocused imainly ion ione

iproblem ior ibody isystem. iThe ihistory iand iexamination iwill

ibe ifocused iprimarily ion ithe irespiratory isystem iin ithis

iclient. iA icomplete idatabase iincludes ia icomplete ihealth

ihistory iand ia ifull iphysical iexamination. iIt idescribes ithe

iclient's icurrent iand ipast istate iof ihealth iand iforms ia

ibaseline iagainst iwhich iall ifuture ichanges ican ibe

imeasured. iA ifollow-up idatabase iis iused ito ievaluate ian

iidentified iproblem iat iregular iand iappropriate iintervals.




Test-Taking iStrategy: iUse ithe iprocess iof ielimination.
iFocusing ion ithe idata iin ithe iquestion iand inoting ithe iwords

i“now icomplaining iof ichest icongestion iand icough” iwill

idirect iyou ito ithe icorrect ioption. iReview ithe idifferent itypes

iof idatabases iif iyou ihad idifficulty iwith ithis iquestion.




Cognitive iAbility: iApplying

Client iNeeds: iHealth iPromotion iand iMaintenance

i Integrated iProcess: iNursing iProcess/Data iCollection

Content iArea: iHealth iAssessment/Physical iExam
i




Question 5 i
pts
i i i




A iclient iis ibrought ito ithe iemergency idepartment iafter ia imotor
ivehicle iaccident. iThe iclient iis ialert iand icooperative ibut ihas

isustained imultiple ifractures iof ithe ilegs. iHow ishould ithe inurse

iproceed iwith idata icollection?




https://concorde.instructure.com/courses/18612/quizzes/83895?module_item_id=1519718 4/106

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