Advanced nursing practice (ANP) Final Exam_ Updated Spring 2022.
Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex:1.
molecules2. atoms3. tissues4. cells5. organs
- 2-1-4-3-5
A tissue consists of groups of similar cells that have a common function.
- True
The main component of the cytosol is ________.
- water
Ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus functionally act in
sequence to synthesize and modify proteins for secretory use (export) only,
never for use by the cell. This statement is ________.
- false; integral cell membrane proteins are also synthesized this way
Which type of epithelium lines the interior of the urinary bladder?
- transitional epithelium
Tendons and ligaments are composed mainly of dense irregular connective
tissue.
- False
Why are adipose, blood, and bone all considered to be connective tissues?
- They have a common origin, mesenchyme.
Which of these would be an INCORRECT conclusion about the structure
shown in image 3 in the diagram? –
It could be found throughout the body as an independent entity.
What level of structural organization is represented by the image numbered 5
in the figure?
- tissue
,Cells within the body work independently of one another and rarely have
direct effects on other cells.
- False
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins?
- ribosomes
What distinguishes the gland in A from the gland in B?
- the method of secretion
All epithelia have two surfaces, an apical surface and a basal surface, that
differ in both structure and function. This property is called polarity.
- True
Inability to absorb digested nutrients and secrete mucus might indicate a
disorder in which epithelial tissue?
- simple columnar
________ epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells
are in contact with the basement membrane.
- Pseudostratified columnar
Which of the following is true about the mode of secretion of exocrine glands?
- Merocrine glands are not altered by the secretory process.
What tissue type has polarity and is avascular?
- epithelium
Part complete
Which of the following is NOT a manner in which any epithelial tissue is
classified? –
location
,Simple cuboidal epithelia are usually found in areas where secretion and
absorption occur.
- True
Merocrine glands produce their secretions by accumulating their secretions
internally until the cell ruptures.
- False
In connective tissue, the role of elastic fibers is to __________.
- provide flexibility
Which tissue is correctly paired with its primary cell type?
- bone; osteoblast
Which of the following is NOT a role of connective tissue?
- absorption
Which statement best describes connective tissue?
- usually contains a large amount of matrix
Cell type NOT found in areolar connective tissue.
- chondrocyte
What are the three main components of connective tissue?
- ground substance, fibers, and cells
Which of the following statements is true of connective tissue?
- Collagen fibers provides high tensile strength.
Why are adipose tissue, blood, and bone all considered to be connective
tissues?
- They have a common origin: mesenchyme.
, Tendons and ligaments are composed mainly of dense irregular connective
tissue.
- False
Elastic connective tissue is found in the walls of the large arteries that leave
the heart. –
True
Which of the following statements correctly describes the plasma membrane?
- It is a dynamic fluid structure that is in constant flux.
Which of the following would not be a constituent of a plasma membrane?
- messenger RNA
Which of the following is a principle of the fluid mosaic model of cell
membrane structure?
- Phospholipids form a bilayer that is largely impermeable to water-soluble
molecules.
Solutions with a higher concentration of solutes than the concentration inside
the cell are:
- hypertonic.
Which of the following is a difference between primary and secondary active
transport:
- In primary active transport, the transport protein gets phosphorylated; in
secondary active transport, the transport protein is not phosphorylated.
Which of the following processes allows cells to concentrate material that is
present only in very small amounts in the extracellular fluid? –
Receptor-mediated endocytosis
Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex:1.
molecules2. atoms3. tissues4. cells5. organs
- 2-1-4-3-5
A tissue consists of groups of similar cells that have a common function.
- True
The main component of the cytosol is ________.
- water
Ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus functionally act in
sequence to synthesize and modify proteins for secretory use (export) only,
never for use by the cell. This statement is ________.
- false; integral cell membrane proteins are also synthesized this way
Which type of epithelium lines the interior of the urinary bladder?
- transitional epithelium
Tendons and ligaments are composed mainly of dense irregular connective
tissue.
- False
Why are adipose, blood, and bone all considered to be connective tissues?
- They have a common origin, mesenchyme.
Which of these would be an INCORRECT conclusion about the structure
shown in image 3 in the diagram? –
It could be found throughout the body as an independent entity.
What level of structural organization is represented by the image numbered 5
in the figure?
- tissue
,Cells within the body work independently of one another and rarely have
direct effects on other cells.
- False
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing proteins?
- ribosomes
What distinguishes the gland in A from the gland in B?
- the method of secretion
All epithelia have two surfaces, an apical surface and a basal surface, that
differ in both structure and function. This property is called polarity.
- True
Inability to absorb digested nutrients and secrete mucus might indicate a
disorder in which epithelial tissue?
- simple columnar
________ epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells
are in contact with the basement membrane.
- Pseudostratified columnar
Which of the following is true about the mode of secretion of exocrine glands?
- Merocrine glands are not altered by the secretory process.
What tissue type has polarity and is avascular?
- epithelium
Part complete
Which of the following is NOT a manner in which any epithelial tissue is
classified? –
location
,Simple cuboidal epithelia are usually found in areas where secretion and
absorption occur.
- True
Merocrine glands produce their secretions by accumulating their secretions
internally until the cell ruptures.
- False
In connective tissue, the role of elastic fibers is to __________.
- provide flexibility
Which tissue is correctly paired with its primary cell type?
- bone; osteoblast
Which of the following is NOT a role of connective tissue?
- absorption
Which statement best describes connective tissue?
- usually contains a large amount of matrix
Cell type NOT found in areolar connective tissue.
- chondrocyte
What are the three main components of connective tissue?
- ground substance, fibers, and cells
Which of the following statements is true of connective tissue?
- Collagen fibers provides high tensile strength.
Why are adipose tissue, blood, and bone all considered to be connective
tissues?
- They have a common origin: mesenchyme.
, Tendons and ligaments are composed mainly of dense irregular connective
tissue.
- False
Elastic connective tissue is found in the walls of the large arteries that leave
the heart. –
True
Which of the following statements correctly describes the plasma membrane?
- It is a dynamic fluid structure that is in constant flux.
Which of the following would not be a constituent of a plasma membrane?
- messenger RNA
Which of the following is a principle of the fluid mosaic model of cell
membrane structure?
- Phospholipids form a bilayer that is largely impermeable to water-soluble
molecules.
Solutions with a higher concentration of solutes than the concentration inside
the cell are:
- hypertonic.
Which of the following is a difference between primary and secondary active
transport:
- In primary active transport, the transport protein gets phosphorylated; in
secondary active transport, the transport protein is not phosphorylated.
Which of the following processes allows cells to concentrate material that is
present only in very small amounts in the extracellular fluid? –
Receptor-mediated endocytosis
