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1. It is especially important for counselors who work with culturally diverse client populations to do all of the following,
except:
a. be aware of their own cultural heritage.
b. have a broad base of counseling techniques that can be employed with flexibility.
c. not consider the cultural context of their clients in determining what interventions are appropriate.
d. examine their own assumptions about cultural values.
ANSWER: c
2. According to the text, personal values of the counselor influence all of the following, except:
a. our views of the goals of counseling.
b. the way we conduct client assessments.
c. the interventions we choose.
d. how the clients’ life progressed prior to treatment.
ANSWER: d
3. Clients place more value on the personality of the therapist than on the ___________________.
a. specific techniques used.
b. specific words the therapist used.
c. therapist’s theoretical orientation.
d. aesthetics of the therapeutic setting.
ANSWER: a
4. Regarding psychotherapy treatment outcome, research suggests all of the following except:
a. the therapist as a person is an integral part of successful treatment.
b. the therapeutic relationship is an essential component of effective treatment.
c. both the therapy methods used and the therapy relationship influence the outcomes of treatment.
d. therapy techniques are the key component of successful treatment.
ANSWER: d
5. An authentic counselor is best described as:
a. having the highest regard for all clients.
b. being willing to be totally open and self-disclosing.
c. being a technical expert who is committed to objectivity.
d. being willing to look at his or her own life and make the changes wanted; he or she can model that process to
be the way it is revealed to the client.
ANSWER: d
6. In the text, all of the following are listed as characteristics of the counselor as a therapeutic person except:
a. counselors have a sense of humor.
b. counselors no longer have to cope with personal problems.
c. counselors make choices that are life oriented.
d. counselors make mistakes and are willing to admit them.
ANSWER: b
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, 7. __________ cannot be reduced simply to cultural awareness and sensitivity.
a. C
ultural diversity
b. M ulticultural competence
c. M ulticultural diversity
d. T heoretical pluralism
ANSWER: b
8. In the text, one reason given for having counseling students receive some form of psychotherapy is to help them:
a. work through early childhood trauma.
b. learn to deal with transference and countertransference.
c. recognize and resolve their co-dependent tendencies.
d. become self-actualized individuals.
ANSWER: b
9. Personal therapy for therapists can be instrumental in assisting them to:
a. heal their own psychological wounds.
b. gain an experiential sense of how to control the therapeutic session.
c. understand their own needs and motives and how to heal them while counseling others.
d. learn how to work through their own personal conflicts while counseling others.
ANSWER: a
10. With regard to the role of counselors’ personal values in therapy, it is appropriate for counselors to:
a. teach and persuade clients to act the right way.
b. maintain an indifferent, neutral, and passive role by simply listening to everything the client reports.
c. avoid challenging the values of clients.
d. avoid imposing their values through a process of bracketing.
ANSWER: d
11. The author describes the characteristics of an effective counselor. By including this information in the chapter, he is
hoping to convey the message that:
a. if you do not possess all of these characteristics, you are doomed to fail in the helping professions.
b. deficits in these qualities almost always require years of psychoanalysis.
c. you should develop your own concept of what personality traits you think are essential to strive for to promote
your own personal growth.
d. those who possess all of these qualities can bypass the requirement to participate in clinical supervision.
ANSWER: c
12. During an initial session, an adolescent girl tells you that she is pregnant and is considering an abortion. Which of the
following would be the most ethical and professional course for you to follow?
a. Encourage her to get the abortion as soon as possible, without exploring any other option.
b. Steer her toward having her baby and then consider adoption for her baby.
c. Suggest that she go to church and pray about her situation.
d. Help her to clarify the range of her choices in light of her own values.
ANSWER: d
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