BIOLOGY 299 Exam 2.
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A bacterium is inoculated into a tube of nutrient broth and incubated. After
incubation, it appears turbid throughout, top to bottom, with the most amount of
turbidty at the very top. This bacterium would be called a:
Select one:
a. aerotolerant
b. microaerophile
c. obligate aerobe
d. facultative anaerobe
e. psychrotroph
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The correct answer is: facultative anaerobe
Question 2
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You inoculate the bacterium into 3 tubes of nutrient broth medium containing
salt--0.5% NaCl, 5% NaCl, and 15% NaCl. After incubation, you notice that the
organism is growing very well in the 15%, and somewhat in the 5%. There is no
growth in the third tube. This organism would be called:
Select one:
a. haloduric
b. osmophobic
,BIOLOGY 299 Exam 2.
,BIOLOGY 299 Exam 2.
c. halophilic
d. barophilic
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The correct answer is: halophilic
Question 3
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Mixed acid fermentation
Select one:
a. produces butyric acid.
b. occurs in all bacteria.
c. produces several different acids plus CO2 and H2 gases.
d. is seen in Streptococcus and Lactobacillus.
e. also produces ethanol.
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The correct answer is: produces several different acids plus CO2 and H2 gases.
Question 4
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Which of the following is not true of transposons?
Select one:
a. can change pigmentation
, BIOLOGY 299 Exam 2.
b. can replace damaged DNA
c. can transfer drug resistance
d. can change the genome
e. are always part of plasmids
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The correct answer is: are always part of plasmids
Question 5
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A bacteriophage transfers a random fragment of DNA of the previous host to the
current host. This is an example of
Select one:
a. conjugation.
b. generalized transduction.
c. specialized transduction.
d. creation of an Hfr cell.
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The correct answer is: generalized transduction.
Question 6
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Human pathogens fall into the group called