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Engineering Mechanics II Problem Set 3 2022 REVISION PAPER

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Engineering Mechanics II Problem Set 3 Solutions are provided on a separate paper b) Denoting the height of the gap between the two cylinder bottoms by H, derive an ex­ pression for the depth of water in the outer cylinder, h, for H h0 (assume the free surface to be horizontal). c) Derive an expression for Vi, the horizontal velocity in the radial direction averaged over the gap height, H, at the outflow from under the inner cylinder, i.e., Vi at r = di/2. d) How does the gap-averaged radial velocity, V (r), vary with r for 0 ≤ r ≤ di/2? e) Assume that Vi and V (r) are known and that the pressure at the outflow corner of the inner cylinder, r = di/2, is pi = ρg(h H). Obtain an expression for p(r) as a function of the known values. For this part, you can neglect the pressure variation with z in the gap between the two cylinder bottoms and any effects of unsteadiness. f) ) With what vertical force is the inner cylinder being pushed downwards? Neglect the inner cylinder’s weight.

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1.060 Engineering Mechanics II Spring 2021
Problem Set 3
Due on Monday, March 6th



Important note: Please start a new sheet of paper for each problem in the
Problem
problem1 set. Write the names of the group members who contributed to the
solution at the beginning of each problem.




Figure 1: Rectangular duct in Problem 1.

A gate of length h/2 is present in a horizontal wide rectangular duct, as shown in Figure 1.
a) Sketch a flow net using 4 stream tubes.
b) In the figure, v0 and v1 are the velocities in the center of the duct far upstream and far
downstream the gate. Is v0 = v1?
c) Estimate from your flow net the mean velocity slightly below the tip of the gate, vt,
relative to v0.
d) Estimate the pressure slightly below the tip of the gate, relative to the pressure at the
same level far upstream.




3-1

, 3-2

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