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ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam | Questions and Answers with
Rationales | LATEST UPDATE 2022/ 2023
A nurse is planning to collect a stool specimen for ova and parasites from a
client who has diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take
when collecting the specimen?
A.Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl
-incorrect: The nurse should have the client defecate into a bedpan or a
container for stool collection. The toilet water can dilute and contaminate the
liquid specimen.
B.Transfer the specimen to a sterile container
-incorrect: The nurse should place the stool specimen in a clean container
using a tongue depressor.
C.Refrigerate the collected specimen
-incorrect: The nurse should send the collected stool specimen immediately to the
laboratory after labeling the specimen properly to prevent contamination with
microorganisms and keep the specimen from getting cold.
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam |
Questions and Answers with Rationales |
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D.Place the stool specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
-The nurse should place the specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
with the client label on the container and the bag for easy identification. This
will also prevent contamination with microorganisms.
A nurse is reviewing a client’s 24 hr dietary recall. The client reports eating a
slice of toasted white bread with butter, a banana, a glass of milk, and a cup of
coffee for breakfast; grilled chicken, a baked potato, and a glass of milk for lunch;
an apple and cheddar cheese for a snack; and 2 servings of chicken, 2 cups of
steamed broccoli, and a glass of milk for dinner. This client’s diet is deficient in
which of the following food groups?
A.Dairy
-incorrect: The client consumed 3 servings of dairy throughout the day,
which is the recommended daily amount according to USDA dietary
guidelines.
B.Vegetables
-incorrect: The client consumed 2.5 cups or more of vegetables, which is the
recommended daily amount according to USDA dietary guidelines.
C.Fruits
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam |
Questions and Answers with Rationales |
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-incorrect: The client consumed 2 servings of fruit, which is the recommended
daily amount according to USDA dietary guidelines.
D.Grains
-This client only consumed 1 serving of grains on the day of the 24-hour dietary
recall.
USDA dietary guidelines recommend 3 or more ounce-equivalents of whole-grain
products per day. Additionally, the choice of white bread is low in fiber, which can
lead to constipation and an increased risk of developing hyperlipidemia. The
USDA guidelines recommend that at least half of the grains consumed should be
whole grain.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and requires suctioning.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A.Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning
-The nurse should use a manual resuscitation bag to hyper oxygenate the
client for several minutes prior to suctioning.
B.Insert the catheter during exhalation
-incorrect: The nurse should insert the catheter during inhalation
C.Apply suction during insertion of the catheter
-incorrect: Applying suction while inserting the catheter increases the risk of
damage to the tracheal mucosa and removes oxygen from the airways.
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam |
Questions and Answers with Rationales |
LATEST UPDATE 2022/ 2023 GRADED A+
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D.Apply suction for no more than 15 secs
-incorrect: The nurse should apply suction for no more than 10 seconds
A nurse is providing teaching to a client regarding protein intake. Which of
the following foods should the nurse include as an example of an incomplete
protein?
A.Eggs
-incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino acids
necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body.
B.Soybeans
-incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino acids
necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body.
C.Lentils
-Incomplete proteins are missing 1 or more of the essential amino acids
necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body. Examples of incomplete
proteins include lentils, vegetables, grains, nuts, and seeds.
D.Yogurt
-incorrect: this is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino acids
necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body.
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam |
Questions and Answers with Rationales |
LATEST UPDATE 2022/ 2023 GRADED A+