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nsg6435_Final_review_Exam_Peds__1__June2020

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. What medical term is used to identify inflammation disorder of the skin that is often considered synonymous with dermatitis and characterized by pruritus’ with lesion that have indistinct border:  Eczema.  Pityriasis versicolor  Pityriasis rosea  psoriasis 2. DERMATOPHYTE skin infection can be diagnosed from skin scraping and prepared with which solution for microscopic exam:  10% or 20% potassium hydroxide KOH solution.  Hydrochloric acid  Distilled water  Gram stain 3. ACIRCUMSCRIBED elevated lesion more than 1 cm in diameter in containing clear serous fluid is best described as:  Bullae  Pustule  Vesicle  papule 4. When assessing in children’s hydration status the best place to evaluate skin turgor on an adult is:  on the back of the hand  on the inside of the forearm  just below the clavicle  the fleshy part of the arms and legs  4. what is the treatment for strawberry hemangioma?  Support involution.  Cosmetic medical removal  Oral antibiotics  Topical steroids 6- Which Of The Following causes condylomas acuminata or genital wart:  human papilloma virus (HPV).  Herpes simplex virus (HSV1)  Adenovirus  Chlamydia 7- A young Female presents to the Family Nurse Practitioner’s office stating that she has a red rash over her trunk for 2 weeks that does not itch, She Has OTC lotion and creams but the rash is still there the rash started as a small round red patch on her chest and has seen spread across her chest back arms and legs physical exam reveals a generalized distribution of erythematous in scaly macular lesion that run parallel to each other creating a Christmas tree pattern the family nurse practitioner should teach the patient :  Teach the patient This viral disease is self-limiting last thing 6 to 8 weeks and to avoid prolonged or excessive exposure to sunlight.  Prescribed triamcinolone cream 0.025% bid x 2 weeks  Refer patient to dermatology for biopsy  Do a thorough medication hx, investigate any potential allergy, send to allergy specialist 8-Which clinical manifestation is present in with rubella and not rubeola:  conjunctivitis  presence of cough  runny nose or stuffy nose (coryza)  enlarge lymph nodes 9-The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bull PID impetigo is cause by an exfoliating r/t Which organism?  Staphylococcus aureus.  Streptococcus pyogenes  Candida albicans  Escherichia coli 10-Rubeola Is a highly contagious acute disease in children caused by which type of infection:  Pink to red coalescent Maculopapular rash on the scalp or trunk.  Circular round and oval lesion with erythema and scaling patches  Vesicles that rupture creating a thin, flat honey crusted colored crust (impetigo)  Red papules, vesicles, and pustules in clusters. 11-Skin lesions that ruptured creating a thin flat honey colored crust are the hallmark

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1. What medical term is used to identify inflammation disorder of the skin that is often
considered synonymous with dermatitis and characterized by pruritus’ with lesion
that have indistinct border:
 Eczema.
 Pityriasis versicolor
 Pityriasis rosea
 psoriasis
2. DERMATOPHYTE skin infection can be diagnosed from skin scraping and
prepared with which solution for microscopic exam:
 10% or 20% potassium hydroxide KOH solution.
 Hydrochloric acid
 Distilled water
 Gram stain
3. ACIRCUMSCRIBED elevated lesion more than 1 cm in diameter in containing
clear serous fluid is best described as:
 Bullae




 Pustule
 Vesicle
 papule
4. When assessing in children’s hydration status the best place to evaluate skin turgor
on an adult is:
 on the back of the hand
 on the inside of the forearm
 just below the clavicle
 the fleshy part of the arms and legs


,4. what is the treatment for strawberry hemangioma?




 Support involution.
 Cosmetic medical removal
 Oral antibiotics
 Topical steroids


6- Which Of The Following causes condylomas acuminata or genital wart:
 human papilloma virus (HPV).




 Herpes simplex virus (HSV1)
 Adenovirus
 Chlamydia

, 7- A young Female presents to the Family Nurse Practitioner’s office
stating that she has a red rash over her trunk for 2 weeks that does not itch, She Has
OTC lotion and creams but the rash is still there the rash started as a small round red
patch on her chest and has seen spread across her chest back arms and legs physical exam
reveals a generalized distribution of erythematous in scaly macular lesion that run parallel
to each other creating a Christmas tree pattern the family nurse practitioner should teach
the patient :
 Teach the patient This viral disease is self-limiting last thing 6 to 8 weeks and to
avoid prolonged or excessive exposure to sunlight.
 Prescribed triamcinolone cream 0.025% bid x 2 weeks
 Refer patient to dermatology for biopsy
 Do a thorough medication hx, investigate any potential allergy, send to allergy
specialist
8-Which clinical manifestation is present in with rubella and not rubeola:
 conjunctivitis
 presence of cough
 runny nose or stuffy nose (coryza)
 enlarge lymph nodes
9-The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bull PID impetigo is cause by an
exfoliating r/t Which organism?
 Staphylococcus aureus.
 Streptococcus pyogenes
 Candida albicans
 Escherichia coli
10-Rubeola Is a highly contagious acute disease in children caused by which type of
infection:
 Pink to red coalescent Maculopapular rash on the scalp or trunk.
 Circular round and oval lesion with erythema and scaling patches
 Vesicles that rupture creating a thin, flat honey crusted colored crust (impetigo)
 Red papules, vesicles, and pustules in clusters.


11-Skin lesions that ruptured creating a thin flat honey colored crust are the hallmark
clinical manifestation of which skin disorder?

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