WONG'SNURSINGCAREOFINFANTS
ANDCHILDREN11THEDI
TIONHOCKEN
BERRYTESTBANK
wri
tte
nby
bl
ackdol
ar4
www.
stuvi
a.com
,Ch
apt
er1
.Pe
rsp
ect
iv
esof
Ped
iat
ri
cNu
rsi
ng
MUL
TIPL
ECHOI
CE
1
.Th
ecl
i
nic
nur
sei
sr
evi
ewi
ngs
tat
is
ti
cson
inf
ant
mor
tal
i
tyf
ort
heUn
ite
dSt
ate
s
v
ers
usoth
ercount
ri
es.
Compar
edwi
thot
herc
ountri
est
hat
hav
eap
opu
lat
ion
ofa
t
l
eas
t25mil
i
on ,
t
henur
semak
eswhi
chdet
ermina
tion?
a
.Th
eUn
ite
dSt
ate
sis
ran
ked
las
tamon
g27
cou
ntr
ies
.
b
.Th
eUn
ite
dSt
ate
sis
ran
ked
simi
l
art
o20
oth
erd
eve
lop
edc
oun
tri
es.
.T
c he
Uni
te
dSt
ate
sis
ran
ked
int
hemi
ddl
eof
20o
the
rde
vel
ope
dcou
ntr
ies
.
d
.Th
eUn
ite
dSt
ate
sis
ran
ked
hig
hes
tamon
g27
oth
eri
ndu
str
ial
i
zed
cou
ntr
ies
.
ANS:
A
Al
though
the
deat
hrate
ha s
decrea
sed,t
heUni
tedSt
atess
ti
lr
anks
las
ti
ninf
ant
morta
li
ty
amongnat
ionswit
hapopul
ati
onof
atl
east25
mili
on.
TheUni
te
dStat
es
ha
sthehi
ghe
sti
nfa
ntdeathr
ate
ofdevel
opedna
tion
s.
DI
F:
Cog
nit
iv
eLe
vel
:
Reme
mbe
rin
gRE
F:MCS:
6
TOP:
Nur
si
ngPr
oce
ss:
Ass
ess
men
tiMe
nSt
C:Cl
Nee
ds:
Hea
lth
Promot
ion
and
Mai
nte
nan
ce
2
.hWi
chi
sth
ele
adi
ngc
aus
eof
dea
thi
ni
nfa
nts
you
nge
rth
an1
yea
rin
the
Uni
te
dSt
ate
s?
a
.Con
gen
ita
lan
oma
li
es
,b
.Su
dde
nin
fan
tde
ath
syn
drome
.Di
c sor
der
sre
lat
edt
osh
ort
ges
tat
ion
and
lowb
irt
hwe
igh
t
d
.Ma
ter
nal
comp
li
cat
ion
ssp
eci
fi
ct
oth
e
p
eri
nat
alp
eri
odANS:
A
, Congeni
tal
anoma li
esaccount
for
20.1%ofde
athsi
ninf
ants
youngertha
n1y e
ar
comparedwit
hs u
ddeninfan
tdeat
hsyndr
ome ,
whicha
ccountsf
or8.
2 %;
disor
ders
rel
ate
dtoshor
tg e
stat
ionandunsp
ecif
iedl
owbir
thwei
ght,
whichaccount
for16.
5%;
andmater
nalcomp l
ic
a t
ionss
uchasi
nfect
ions
specif
ict
oth
ep e
rin
atalpe
riod,
whichac
countfor6.
1%ofdeath
sini
nfa
n t
syoung
erth
an1yearof
age.
DI
F:
Cogni
ti
veL
evel
:Reme
mb er
ing
REF:MCS:
7TOP:Nu
rsi
ngPr
oce
ss:
Pl
ann
ing
MSC:Cli
ent
Needs:
Heal
thPr
omoti
onandMai
nte
nanc
e
3
.Wh
ati
st
hema
jor
cau
seof
dea
thf
orc
hil
dre
nol
der
tha
n1y
ear
int
heUn
ite
dSt
ate
s?
a
.He
art
dis
eas
e
b
.Ch
il
dhood
can
cer
.U
c ni
nte
nti
ona
li
nj
uri
es
d
.Con
gen
ita
lan
oma
li
es
ANS:
C
Uni
ntent
ional
inj
uri
es(
acci
dents)
a r
ethel
eadi
ngcauseof
de a
thaf
ter
age1y
ear
thr
oughadol
escence.
Thel
eadin
gc aus
eofdeat
hfort
hoseyoung
ert
han1ye
ari
s
congeni
tal
anomali
es,
andchi
l
d hoodcancer
sandhear
tdi
seasecaus
ea
si
gnif
ica
n t
ly
lowerpe
rcen
tageofdeat
hsinc
hil
drenol
dert
han1year
ofag
e.
DI
F:
Cogni
ti
veL
evel
:Und
ers
tan
dingREF:
MCS:7
TOP:Nur
sing
Proce
ss:
Pl
ann
ing
MSC:Cli
ent
Needs
:Heal
thPr
omoti
onand
Ma i
nte
nance
4
.In
add
iti
ont
oin
jur
ies
,wh
ata
ret
hel
ead
ing
cau
ses
ofd
eat
hin
adol
esc
ent
sag
es1
5
t
o19
yea
rs?
a
.Su
ici
dea
ndc
anc
er
b
.Su
ici
dea
ndh
omi
ci
de
ANDCHILDREN11THEDI
TIONHOCKEN
BERRYTESTBANK
wri
tte
nby
bl
ackdol
ar4
www.
stuvi
a.com
,Ch
apt
er1
.Pe
rsp
ect
iv
esof
Ped
iat
ri
cNu
rsi
ng
MUL
TIPL
ECHOI
CE
1
.Th
ecl
i
nic
nur
sei
sr
evi
ewi
ngs
tat
is
ti
cson
inf
ant
mor
tal
i
tyf
ort
heUn
ite
dSt
ate
s
v
ers
usoth
ercount
ri
es.
Compar
edwi
thot
herc
ountri
est
hat
hav
eap
opu
lat
ion
ofa
t
l
eas
t25mil
i
on ,
t
henur
semak
eswhi
chdet
ermina
tion?
a
.Th
eUn
ite
dSt
ate
sis
ran
ked
las
tamon
g27
cou
ntr
ies
.
b
.Th
eUn
ite
dSt
ate
sis
ran
ked
simi
l
art
o20
oth
erd
eve
lop
edc
oun
tri
es.
.T
c he
Uni
te
dSt
ate
sis
ran
ked
int
hemi
ddl
eof
20o
the
rde
vel
ope
dcou
ntr
ies
.
d
.Th
eUn
ite
dSt
ate
sis
ran
ked
hig
hes
tamon
g27
oth
eri
ndu
str
ial
i
zed
cou
ntr
ies
.
ANS:
A
Al
though
the
deat
hrate
ha s
decrea
sed,t
heUni
tedSt
atess
ti
lr
anks
las
ti
ninf
ant
morta
li
ty
amongnat
ionswit
hapopul
ati
onof
atl
east25
mili
on.
TheUni
te
dStat
es
ha
sthehi
ghe
sti
nfa
ntdeathr
ate
ofdevel
opedna
tion
s.
DI
F:
Cog
nit
iv
eLe
vel
:
Reme
mbe
rin
gRE
F:MCS:
6
TOP:
Nur
si
ngPr
oce
ss:
Ass
ess
men
tiMe
nSt
C:Cl
Nee
ds:
Hea
lth
Promot
ion
and
Mai
nte
nan
ce
2
.hWi
chi
sth
ele
adi
ngc
aus
eof
dea
thi
ni
nfa
nts
you
nge
rth
an1
yea
rin
the
Uni
te
dSt
ate
s?
a
.Con
gen
ita
lan
oma
li
es
,b
.Su
dde
nin
fan
tde
ath
syn
drome
.Di
c sor
der
sre
lat
edt
osh
ort
ges
tat
ion
and
lowb
irt
hwe
igh
t
d
.Ma
ter
nal
comp
li
cat
ion
ssp
eci
fi
ct
oth
e
p
eri
nat
alp
eri
odANS:
A
, Congeni
tal
anoma li
esaccount
for
20.1%ofde
athsi
ninf
ants
youngertha
n1y e
ar
comparedwit
hs u
ddeninfan
tdeat
hsyndr
ome ,
whicha
ccountsf
or8.
2 %;
disor
ders
rel
ate
dtoshor
tg e
stat
ionandunsp
ecif
iedl
owbir
thwei
ght,
whichaccount
for16.
5%;
andmater
nalcomp l
ic
a t
ionss
uchasi
nfect
ions
specif
ict
oth
ep e
rin
atalpe
riod,
whichac
countfor6.
1%ofdeath
sini
nfa
n t
syoung
erth
an1yearof
age.
DI
F:
Cogni
ti
veL
evel
:Reme
mb er
ing
REF:MCS:
7TOP:Nu
rsi
ngPr
oce
ss:
Pl
ann
ing
MSC:Cli
ent
Needs:
Heal
thPr
omoti
onandMai
nte
nanc
e
3
.Wh
ati
st
hema
jor
cau
seof
dea
thf
orc
hil
dre
nol
der
tha
n1y
ear
int
heUn
ite
dSt
ate
s?
a
.He
art
dis
eas
e
b
.Ch
il
dhood
can
cer
.U
c ni
nte
nti
ona
li
nj
uri
es
d
.Con
gen
ita
lan
oma
li
es
ANS:
C
Uni
ntent
ional
inj
uri
es(
acci
dents)
a r
ethel
eadi
ngcauseof
de a
thaf
ter
age1y
ear
thr
oughadol
escence.
Thel
eadin
gc aus
eofdeat
hfort
hoseyoung
ert
han1ye
ari
s
congeni
tal
anomali
es,
andchi
l
d hoodcancer
sandhear
tdi
seasecaus
ea
si
gnif
ica
n t
ly
lowerpe
rcen
tageofdeat
hsinc
hil
drenol
dert
han1year
ofag
e.
DI
F:
Cogni
ti
veL
evel
:Und
ers
tan
dingREF:
MCS:7
TOP:Nur
sing
Proce
ss:
Pl
ann
ing
MSC:Cli
ent
Needs
:Heal
thPr
omoti
onand
Ma i
nte
nance
4
.In
add
iti
ont
oin
jur
ies
,wh
ata
ret
hel
ead
ing
cau
ses
ofd
eat
hin
adol
esc
ent
sag
es1
5
t
o19
yea
rs?
a
.Su
ici
dea
ndc
anc
er
b
.Su
ici
dea
ndh
omi
ci
de
