SOC 1502 Study Questions and Exams .

SOC 1502 Study Questions and Exams . 3. speak different languages 4. practise a recognized religion Seeing patterns means that a sociologist needs to be able to: 1. compare the behaviour of individuals from different societies 2. compare one society to another 3. identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure 4. compare individuals to groups 3. identify similarities in how social groups respond to social pressure Which of the following was a topic of study in early sociology? 1. astrology 2. economics 3. physics 4. history 2. economics Which founder of sociology believed societies changed due to class struggle? 1. Émile Comte 2. Karl Marx 3. Plato 4. Herbert Spencer 2.Karl Marx Which of the following best describes sociology as a subject? 1. the study of individual behaviour 2. the study of cultures 3. the study of society and social interaction 4. the study of economics 3. the study of society and social interaction Wright Mills once said that sociologists need to develop a sociological __________ to study how society affects individuals. 1. culture 2. imagination 3. method 2. Imagination A sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a culture, and who: 1. interact 2. work in the same industry 1. interact The difference between positivism and interpretive sociology relates to: 1. whether individuals like or dislike their society 2. whether research methods use statistical data or person-toperson research 3. whether sociological studies can predict or improve society 4. all of the above 3. whether sociological studies can predict or improve society Which would a quantitative sociologists use to gather data? 1. a large survey 2. a literature search 3. an in-depth interview 4. a review of television programs 1. a large survey Weber believed humans could not be studied purely objectively because they were influenced by: 1. drugs 2. their culture 3. their genetic makeup 4. the researcher culture Which of these theories is most likely to look at the social world on a micro-level? 1. structural functionalism 2. conflict theory 3. positivism 4. symbolic interactionism 4. symbolic interactionism Who believed that the history of society was one of class struggle? 1. Émile Durkheim 2. Karl Marx 3. Erving Goffmann 4. George Herbert Mead 2. Karl Marx Who coined the phrase symbolic interactionism? 1. Herbert Blumer 2. Max Weber 3. Lester F. Ward 4. W. I. Thomas 1. Herbert Blumer A symbolic interactionist may compare social interactions to: 1. behaviours 2. conflicts 3. human organs 4. theatrical roles 4. Theatrical roles Which research 2. participant observation technique would most likely be used by a symbolic interactionist? 1. surveys 2. participant observation 3. quantitative data analysis 4. none of the above Which sociologist described sociology as the study of social forms? 1. Martineau 2. Simmel 3. Weber 4. Becker 2. Simmel Studying Sociology helps people analyze data because they learn: 1. interview techniques 2. to apply statistics 3. to generate theories 4. all of the above 4. All of the above Berger describes sociologists as concerned with: 1. monumental moments in people's lives 2. common everyday life events 3. both a and b 4. none of the above 3. both be and c A measurement is considered ______ if it actually measures what it is intended to measure, according to the topic of the study. 1. reliable 2. sociological 3. valid 4. quantitative 3. valid Sociological studies test relationships in which change in one ______ causes change in another. 1. test subject 2. behaviour 3. variable 4. operational definition 3. variable In a study, a group of 10- year-old boys are fed doughnuts every morning for a week and then weighed to see how much weight they gained. Which factor is the dependent variable? 1. the doughnuts 2. the boys 3. the duration of a week 4. the weight gained 4. the weight gained Which statement provides the best operational definition of "childhood obesity"? 1. children who eat unhealthy foods and spend too much time watching television and playing video games 2. a distressing trend that can lead to health issues including type 2 diabetes and heart disease 3. body weight at least 20 percent higher than a healthy weight for a child of that height 4. the tendency of children today to weigh more than children of earlier generations body weight at least 20 percent higher than a healthy weight for a child of that height Which materials are considered secondary data? 1. photos and letters given to you by another person 2. books and articles written by other authors about their studies 3. information that you have gathered and now have included in your books and articles written by other authors about their studies results 4. responses from participants whom you both surveyed and interviewed What method did Andrew Ivsins use to study crack users in Victoria? 1. survey 2. experiment 3. field research 4. content analysis 3. field research Why is choosing a random sample an effective way to select participants? 1. Participants do not know they are part of a study 2. The researcher has no control over who is in the study 3. It is larger than an ordinary sample 4. Everyone has the same chance of being part of the study 4. Everyone has the same chance of being part of the study What research method did John S. Lynd and Helen Merrell Lynd mainly use in their Middletown study? 2. participant observation 1. secondary data 2. survey 3. participant observation 4. experiment Which research approach is best suited to the positivist approach? 1. questionnaire 2. case study 3. ethnography 4. secondary data analysis 1. questionnaire The main difference between ethnography and other types of participant observation is: 1. ethnography isn't based on hypothesis testing 2. ethnography subjects are unaware they're being studied 3. ethnographic studies always involve minority ethnic groups 4. there is no difference 1. ethnography isn't based on hypothesis testing Which best describes the results of a case study? 2. its results are not generally applicable 1. it produces more reliable results than other methods because of its depth 2. its results are not generally applicable 3. it relies solely on secondary data analysis 4. all of the above Using secondary data is considered an unobtrusive or ________ research method. 1. nonreactive 2. nonparticipatory 3. nonrestrictive 4. nonconfrontive 1. nonreactive Which statement illustrates value neutrality? 1. Obesity in children is obviously a result of parental neglect and, therefore, schools should take a greater role to prevent it. 2. In 2003, states like Arkansas adopted laws requiring elementary schools to remove soft drink vending machines from schools. 2. In 2003, states like Arkansas adopted laws requiring elementary schools to remove soft drink vending machines from schools. 3. Merely restricting children's access to junk food at school is not enough to prevent obesity. 4. Physical activity and healthy eating are a fundamental part of a child's education. Which person or organization defined the concept of value neutrality? 1. Institutional Review Board (IRB) 2. Peter Rossi 3. Canadian Sociological Association (CSA) 4. Max Weber 4. Max Weber To study the effects of fast food on lifestyle, health, and culture, from which group would a researcher ethically be unable to accept funding? 1. a fast-food restaurant 2. a nonprofit health organization 3. a private hospital 4. a governmental agency like Health and Social Services 4. a fast-food restaurant The terms _________________ and ______________ are often used interchangeably, but have nuances that differentiate them. 1. imperialism and relativism 2. culture and society 3. society and ethnocentrism 4. ethnocentrism and xenocentrism 2. culture and society The American flag is a material object that denotes the United States of America; however, there are certain connotations that many associate with the flag, like bravery and freedom. In this example, what are bravery and freedom? 1. symbols 2. language 3. material culture 4. nonmaterial culture 2. nonmaterial culture The belief that one's culture is inferior to another culture is called? 3. xenocentrism 1. ethnocentrism 2. nationalism 3. xenocentrism 4. imperialism Rodney and Elise are American students studying abroad in Italy. When they are introduced to their host families, the families kiss them on both cheeks. When Rodney's host brother introduces himself and kisses Rodney on both cheeks, Rodney pulls back in surprise. Where he is from, unless they are romantically involved, men do not kiss one another. This is an example of: 1. culture shock 2. imperialism 3. ethnocentrism 4. xenocentrism 1. culture shock Most cultures have been found to identify laughter as a sign of humour, joy, or pleasure. Likewise, most cultures recognize music in some form. Music and laughter are examples of: 4. universalism 1. relativism 2. ethnocentrism 3. xenocentrism 4. universalism A nation's flag is: 1. a symbol 2. a value 3. a culture 4. a folkway 1. a symbol The existence of social norms, both formal and informal, is one of the main things that inform ___________, otherwise known as a way to encourage social conformity. 1. values 2. sanctions 3. social control 4. mores