Pediatrics Midterm Exam (A & B)
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Exam A Questions & Answers
Quiz:> What are the two main purposes of childhood?
{{{Answer}}} (Growth and development)
Quiz:> What is the visual acuity of an infant?
{{{Answer}}} (20/200)
Quiz:> When does the visual acuity reach 20/20
{{{Answer}}} (7 yo)
Quiz:> The cardiac axis is right sided until what age?
{{{Answer}}} (2 week (it is neutral then))
Quiz:> When does the cardiac axis become left sided?
{{{Answer}}} (6 months)
Quiz:> What are the 5 domains of development?
{{{Answer}}} (- Gross motor
- Fine motor
- Cognition (thinking, learning memory)
- Language
- Social)
Quiz:> How does development proceed (Caudal/cephalic, proximal/distal)?
{{{Answer}}} (- From Cephalic to caudal
- Proximal to distal)
Quiz:> Delayed excitation of primitive reflexes indicates what?
{{{Answer}}} (serious CNS disorder)
Quiz:> How long do primitive reflexes last?
{{{Answer}}} (birth - 6 months)
Quiz:> When do postural (protective) reflexes occur and when do they disappear?
,{{{Answer}}} (Appear at 3 months and disappear at 10 months
- delayer appearance is a sign of serious CNS disorder)
Quiz:> When should purposeful motor activities appear?
{{{Answer}}} (3 months)
Quiz:> What are 4 primitive reflexes? Which one if persists longer than 6 months can be
a predictor of cerebral palsy?
{{{Answer}}} (- rooting-mouth
- Moro - external stimulation results in extension followed by flexion and crying
- Grasp reflex
- tonic neck* - turn head to one side causes extension on that side and flexion on the
other
*predictor of cerebral palsy)
Quiz:> When do babies learn to control their neck? How about trunk?
{{{Answer}}} (Head: 4-6 months
Trunk: 5-9 months)
Quiz:> When do babies learn to do the following?
Sit momentarily:
Crawl/creep:
Pull to stand:
Cruise:
First step:
Balance on 1 foot:
{{{Answer}}} (Sit momentarily: 4-8 months
Crawl/creep: 6-9 months
Pull to stand: 6-12 months
Cruise: 6-12 months
First step: 9-17 months
Balance on 1 foot: 36 months)
Quiz:> When do the following fine motor motions occur?
Involuntary grasp:
Voluntary grasp:
Midline grasp:
Fine pincer grasp:
Scribbles:
Circle:
{{{Answer}}} (Involuntary grasp: 0-2 months
Voluntary grasp: 1-2 months
Midline grasp: 2-3 months
Fine pincer grasp: 12 months
Scribbles: 15 months
,Circle: 36 months)
Quiz:> Cognitive development: when should a child achieve the following?
Object tracking:
Object permanence:
Symbolic meaning:
{{{Answer}}} (Object tracking: 4-8 months
Object permanence: 9-12 months
Symbolic meaning: 24 months)
Quiz:> Language development: when should a child achieve the following?
Respond to sound:
Quiets to voice:
Raises arms to be picked up:
Responds to "No" or "bye-bye":
First word:
Points to pictures:
Follows two step commands:
{{{Answer}}} (Respond to sound: 0-1 months
Quiets to voice: 1-2 months
Raises arms to be picked up: 4-8 months
Responds to "No" or "bye-bye": 9-12 months
First word: 9-15 months
Points to pictures: 18 months
Follows two step commands: 30 months)
Quiz:> What 4 disease have autistic-like presentations?
{{{Answer}}} (I PAT
I - Incontinentia pigmenti
P - Phenylketonuria
A - Angelman syndrome
T - Tuberous sclerosis)
Quiz:> Social development: when should a child achieve the following?
Smiles:
Attachment:
Indicates wants:
Sense of self:
Parallel play:
Cooperative play:
{{{Answer}}} (Smiles: 4-6 weeks
Attachment: 6-8 months
Indicates wants: 12-15 months
Sense of self: 2-3 years
Parallel play: 2 years
Cooperative play: 3 years)
, Quiz:> At what age if the following are not present is it considered a developmental "red
flag" (RF)?
Smile:
Reciprocal vocalization, smile or other fascial expressions:
Babbling or respond to name:
Single word or pointing:
Pretend play or speaking:
Two-word meaningful phrases:
{{{Answer}}} (Smile: 6 months
Reciprocal vocalization, smile or other fascial expressions: 9 months
Babbling or respond to name: 12 months
Single word or pointing: 15 months
Pretend play or speaking: 18 months
Two-word meaningful phrases: 24 months)
Quiz:> Until what age do you need to correct for prematurity?
{{{Answer}}} (2 yo)
Quiz:> What is the most common developmental abnormality?
{{{Answer}}} (language disorder (19%))
Quiz:> What is a common screening tool for proper development and what are the 4
axises?
{{{Answer}}} (Denver Developmental Screen
- Gross motor
- Language
- Fine motor-adaptive
- personal-social)
Quiz:> What is the diagnostic criteria for ADHD?
{{{Answer}}} (- sx in more than 1 setting
- sx last for 6 months
- sx present before age 7
- sx must impair function in academic, social o occupational activities
- sx must be excessive for the age of the child)
Quiz:> What is the most common psychiatric disorder of childhood?
{{{Answer}}} (ADHD)
Quiz:> What prenatal exposure is associated with ADHD?
{{{Answer}}} (tobacco exposure)
Quiz:> What are 3 main sx of ADHD?
{{{Answer}}} (- Inability to pay attention
- Hyperactivity
Questions and Answers Latest 100%
Verified
Exam A Questions & Answers
Quiz:> What are the two main purposes of childhood?
{{{Answer}}} (Growth and development)
Quiz:> What is the visual acuity of an infant?
{{{Answer}}} (20/200)
Quiz:> When does the visual acuity reach 20/20
{{{Answer}}} (7 yo)
Quiz:> The cardiac axis is right sided until what age?
{{{Answer}}} (2 week (it is neutral then))
Quiz:> When does the cardiac axis become left sided?
{{{Answer}}} (6 months)
Quiz:> What are the 5 domains of development?
{{{Answer}}} (- Gross motor
- Fine motor
- Cognition (thinking, learning memory)
- Language
- Social)
Quiz:> How does development proceed (Caudal/cephalic, proximal/distal)?
{{{Answer}}} (- From Cephalic to caudal
- Proximal to distal)
Quiz:> Delayed excitation of primitive reflexes indicates what?
{{{Answer}}} (serious CNS disorder)
Quiz:> How long do primitive reflexes last?
{{{Answer}}} (birth - 6 months)
Quiz:> When do postural (protective) reflexes occur and when do they disappear?
,{{{Answer}}} (Appear at 3 months and disappear at 10 months
- delayer appearance is a sign of serious CNS disorder)
Quiz:> When should purposeful motor activities appear?
{{{Answer}}} (3 months)
Quiz:> What are 4 primitive reflexes? Which one if persists longer than 6 months can be
a predictor of cerebral palsy?
{{{Answer}}} (- rooting-mouth
- Moro - external stimulation results in extension followed by flexion and crying
- Grasp reflex
- tonic neck* - turn head to one side causes extension on that side and flexion on the
other
*predictor of cerebral palsy)
Quiz:> When do babies learn to control their neck? How about trunk?
{{{Answer}}} (Head: 4-6 months
Trunk: 5-9 months)
Quiz:> When do babies learn to do the following?
Sit momentarily:
Crawl/creep:
Pull to stand:
Cruise:
First step:
Balance on 1 foot:
{{{Answer}}} (Sit momentarily: 4-8 months
Crawl/creep: 6-9 months
Pull to stand: 6-12 months
Cruise: 6-12 months
First step: 9-17 months
Balance on 1 foot: 36 months)
Quiz:> When do the following fine motor motions occur?
Involuntary grasp:
Voluntary grasp:
Midline grasp:
Fine pincer grasp:
Scribbles:
Circle:
{{{Answer}}} (Involuntary grasp: 0-2 months
Voluntary grasp: 1-2 months
Midline grasp: 2-3 months
Fine pincer grasp: 12 months
Scribbles: 15 months
,Circle: 36 months)
Quiz:> Cognitive development: when should a child achieve the following?
Object tracking:
Object permanence:
Symbolic meaning:
{{{Answer}}} (Object tracking: 4-8 months
Object permanence: 9-12 months
Symbolic meaning: 24 months)
Quiz:> Language development: when should a child achieve the following?
Respond to sound:
Quiets to voice:
Raises arms to be picked up:
Responds to "No" or "bye-bye":
First word:
Points to pictures:
Follows two step commands:
{{{Answer}}} (Respond to sound: 0-1 months
Quiets to voice: 1-2 months
Raises arms to be picked up: 4-8 months
Responds to "No" or "bye-bye": 9-12 months
First word: 9-15 months
Points to pictures: 18 months
Follows two step commands: 30 months)
Quiz:> What 4 disease have autistic-like presentations?
{{{Answer}}} (I PAT
I - Incontinentia pigmenti
P - Phenylketonuria
A - Angelman syndrome
T - Tuberous sclerosis)
Quiz:> Social development: when should a child achieve the following?
Smiles:
Attachment:
Indicates wants:
Sense of self:
Parallel play:
Cooperative play:
{{{Answer}}} (Smiles: 4-6 weeks
Attachment: 6-8 months
Indicates wants: 12-15 months
Sense of self: 2-3 years
Parallel play: 2 years
Cooperative play: 3 years)
, Quiz:> At what age if the following are not present is it considered a developmental "red
flag" (RF)?
Smile:
Reciprocal vocalization, smile or other fascial expressions:
Babbling or respond to name:
Single word or pointing:
Pretend play or speaking:
Two-word meaningful phrases:
{{{Answer}}} (Smile: 6 months
Reciprocal vocalization, smile or other fascial expressions: 9 months
Babbling or respond to name: 12 months
Single word or pointing: 15 months
Pretend play or speaking: 18 months
Two-word meaningful phrases: 24 months)
Quiz:> Until what age do you need to correct for prematurity?
{{{Answer}}} (2 yo)
Quiz:> What is the most common developmental abnormality?
{{{Answer}}} (language disorder (19%))
Quiz:> What is a common screening tool for proper development and what are the 4
axises?
{{{Answer}}} (Denver Developmental Screen
- Gross motor
- Language
- Fine motor-adaptive
- personal-social)
Quiz:> What is the diagnostic criteria for ADHD?
{{{Answer}}} (- sx in more than 1 setting
- sx last for 6 months
- sx present before age 7
- sx must impair function in academic, social o occupational activities
- sx must be excessive for the age of the child)
Quiz:> What is the most common psychiatric disorder of childhood?
{{{Answer}}} (ADHD)
Quiz:> What prenatal exposure is associated with ADHD?
{{{Answer}}} (tobacco exposure)
Quiz:> What are 3 main sx of ADHD?
{{{Answer}}} (- Inability to pay attention
- Hyperactivity
