Algemene en Speciale Zintuigen
Inhoud
Soorten zintuigen .................................................................................................................................... 4
Speciale zintuigen ................................................................................................................................ 4
Sensoren .................................................................................................................................................. 4
Prikkelherkomst................................................................................................................................... 4
Exterosensoren ................................................................................................................................ 4
Propriosensoren .............................................................................................................................. 4
Interosensoren ................................................................................................................................ 4
Prikkelsoort ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Chemosensoren............................................................................................................................... 4
Mechanosensoren ........................................................................................................................... 4
Thermosensoren ............................................................................................................................. 4
Fotosensoren ................................................................................................................................... 5
Nocisensoren ................................................................................................................................... 5
Reukzintuig = Nervus Olfactorius ............................................................................................................ 5
Reuksensoren ...................................................................................................................................... 5
Primaire geuren ................................................................................................................................... 5
Smaakzintuig = nerveus facialis en nerveus glossopharyngeus .............................................................. 6
Smaaksensoren ................................................................................................................................... 6
Smaakpapillen = papillae linguales...................................................................................................... 6
Gezichtszintuig = Oog .............................................................................................................................. 7
Anatomie ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Oog .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Oogspieren ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Traanklieren..................................................................................................................................... 8
Stroomrichting kamerwater ............................................................................................................ 8
Pupilreflex............................................................................................................................................ 9
Staafjes en Kegeltjes............................................................................................................................ 9
Staafjes (zwart/wit) ........................................................................................................................ 9
Kegeltjes (kleur) ............................................................................................................................... 9
Chiasma opticum ............................................................................................................................... 10
Conjunctivitis ......................................................................................................................................... 11
Bacteriële conjunctivitis .................................................................................................................... 11
, Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 11
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 11
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 11
Virale conjunctivitis ........................................................................................................................... 11
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 11
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 11
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 11
Allergische conjunctivitis ................................................................................................................... 11
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 11
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 11
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 11
Cataract ................................................................................................................................................. 12
Risicofactoren ................................................................................................................................ 12
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 12
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 12
Glaucoom .............................................................................................................................................. 13
Acuut glaucoom................................................................................................................................. 13
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 13
Risicofactoren ................................................................................................................................ 13
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 13
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 13
Chronische glaucoom ........................................................................................................................ 13
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 13
Risicofactoren ................................................................................................................................ 13
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 13
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 13
Gehoorzintuig = Oor .............................................................................................................................. 14
Anatomie ........................................................................................................................................... 14
Oor ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Middenoor ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Gehoor- en evenwichtsorgaan ...................................................................................................... 14
Doofheid ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Geleidingsdoofheid ....................................................................................................................... 15
Perceptiedoofheid ......................................................................................................................... 15
Centrale doofheid.......................................................................................................................... 15
Presbyacusis/ouderdomsslechthorendheid .................................................................................. 15
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Inhoud
Soorten zintuigen .................................................................................................................................... 4
Speciale zintuigen ................................................................................................................................ 4
Sensoren .................................................................................................................................................. 4
Prikkelherkomst................................................................................................................................... 4
Exterosensoren ................................................................................................................................ 4
Propriosensoren .............................................................................................................................. 4
Interosensoren ................................................................................................................................ 4
Prikkelsoort ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Chemosensoren............................................................................................................................... 4
Mechanosensoren ........................................................................................................................... 4
Thermosensoren ............................................................................................................................. 4
Fotosensoren ................................................................................................................................... 5
Nocisensoren ................................................................................................................................... 5
Reukzintuig = Nervus Olfactorius ............................................................................................................ 5
Reuksensoren ...................................................................................................................................... 5
Primaire geuren ................................................................................................................................... 5
Smaakzintuig = nerveus facialis en nerveus glossopharyngeus .............................................................. 6
Smaaksensoren ................................................................................................................................... 6
Smaakpapillen = papillae linguales...................................................................................................... 6
Gezichtszintuig = Oog .............................................................................................................................. 7
Anatomie ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Oog .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Oogspieren ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Traanklieren..................................................................................................................................... 8
Stroomrichting kamerwater ............................................................................................................ 8
Pupilreflex............................................................................................................................................ 9
Staafjes en Kegeltjes............................................................................................................................ 9
Staafjes (zwart/wit) ........................................................................................................................ 9
Kegeltjes (kleur) ............................................................................................................................... 9
Chiasma opticum ............................................................................................................................... 10
Conjunctivitis ......................................................................................................................................... 11
Bacteriële conjunctivitis .................................................................................................................... 11
, Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 11
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 11
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 11
Virale conjunctivitis ........................................................................................................................... 11
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 11
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 11
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 11
Allergische conjunctivitis ................................................................................................................... 11
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 11
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 11
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 11
Cataract ................................................................................................................................................. 12
Risicofactoren ................................................................................................................................ 12
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 12
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 12
Glaucoom .............................................................................................................................................. 13
Acuut glaucoom................................................................................................................................. 13
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 13
Risicofactoren ................................................................................................................................ 13
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 13
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 13
Chronische glaucoom ........................................................................................................................ 13
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 13
Risicofactoren ................................................................................................................................ 13
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 13
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 13
Gehoorzintuig = Oor .............................................................................................................................. 14
Anatomie ........................................................................................................................................... 14
Oor ................................................................................................................................................. 14
Middenoor ..................................................................................................................................... 14
Gehoor- en evenwichtsorgaan ...................................................................................................... 14
Doofheid ............................................................................................................................................ 15
Geleidingsdoofheid ....................................................................................................................... 15
Perceptiedoofheid ......................................................................................................................... 15
Centrale doofheid.......................................................................................................................... 15
Presbyacusis/ouderdomsslechthorendheid .................................................................................. 15
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