TEST BANK
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
11th Edition
By James W. Kalat
TEST BANK
,Biological Psychology 11th edition by James W. Kalat
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1. The Major Issues.
Chapter 2. Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses.
Chapter 3. Synapses.
Chapter 4. Anatomy of the Nervous System.
Chapter 5. Development and Plasticity of the Brain.
Chapter 6. Vision.
Chapter 7. The Other Sensory Systems.
Chapter 8. Movement.
Chapter 9. Wakefulness and Sleep.
Chapter 10. Internal Regulation.
Chapter 11. Reproductive Behaviors.
Chapter 12. Emotional Behaviors.
Chapter 13. The Biology of Learning and Memory.
Chapter 14. Cognitive Functions.
Chapter 15. Mood Disorders and Schizophrenia.
,Chapter 1: The Major Issues
TRUE/FALSE
1. Neuroscientists are more interested in studying behavior than biological psychologists.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Introduction
OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
2. According to Tinbergen, a physiological explanation describes why a structure or behavior
evolved as it did.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Introduction
OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
3. An evolutionary explanation describes why a structure or behavior evolved.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations
of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
MSC: www
4. An ontogenetic explanation is one that describes the development of a structure or behavior.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations
of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
MSC: www
5. A functional explanation describes why a structure or behavior evolved as it did.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations
of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
6. Genes are the units of heredity.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
7. A strand of DNA serves as a template (model) for the synthesis of RNA molecules.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
8. It is possible for two heterozygous brown-eyed parents to have blue-eyed children.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
1 The Major Issues
, 9. If both parents are heterozygous, then all of their children should be homozygous.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: conceptual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
10. The sex chromosomes X and Y are known as autosomal genes.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
11. Sex-linked genes are usually found on the Y chromosome.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
12. When chromosomes cross over, it is more likely to affect genes that are on separate chromosomes
than genes that are on the same chromosome.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
13. The genetic sex of an offspring is determined primarily by the sex chromosome contributed by the
mother.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
14. Sex-limited genes are found only on the X and Y chromosome.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
15. To determine the contributions of heredity and environment, researchers rely mainly on studies of
monozygotic and dizygotic twins.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Heredity and
Environment OBJ: 4 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
16. Researchers have found specific genes linked to certain specific behaviors.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Heredity and
Environment OBJ: 4 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
KEY: NEW
17. The damaging effects of phenylalanine in children with PKU are unavoidable.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Heredity and
Environment OBJ: 4 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
2 Chapter 1
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
11th Edition
By James W. Kalat
TEST BANK
,Biological Psychology 11th edition by James W. Kalat
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1. The Major Issues.
Chapter 2. Nerve Cells and Nerve Impulses.
Chapter 3. Synapses.
Chapter 4. Anatomy of the Nervous System.
Chapter 5. Development and Plasticity of the Brain.
Chapter 6. Vision.
Chapter 7. The Other Sensory Systems.
Chapter 8. Movement.
Chapter 9. Wakefulness and Sleep.
Chapter 10. Internal Regulation.
Chapter 11. Reproductive Behaviors.
Chapter 12. Emotional Behaviors.
Chapter 13. The Biology of Learning and Memory.
Chapter 14. Cognitive Functions.
Chapter 15. Mood Disorders and Schizophrenia.
,Chapter 1: The Major Issues
TRUE/FALSE
1. Neuroscientists are more interested in studying behavior than biological psychologists.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Introduction
OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
2. According to Tinbergen, a physiological explanation describes why a structure or behavior
evolved as it did.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Introduction
OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
3. An evolutionary explanation describes why a structure or behavior evolved.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations
of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
MSC: www
4. An ontogenetic explanation is one that describes the development of a structure or behavior.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations
of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
MSC: www
5. A functional explanation describes why a structure or behavior evolved as it did.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Biological Explanations
of Behavior OBJ: 1 TOP: 1.1 The Biological Approach to Behavior
6. Genes are the units of heredity.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
7. A strand of DNA serves as a template (model) for the synthesis of RNA molecules.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
8. It is possible for two heterozygous brown-eyed parents to have blue-eyed children.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
1 The Major Issues
, 9. If both parents are heterozygous, then all of their children should be homozygous.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: conceptual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
10. The sex chromosomes X and Y are known as autosomal genes.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
11. Sex-linked genes are usually found on the Y chromosome.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
12. When chromosomes cross over, it is more likely to affect genes that are on separate chromosomes
than genes that are on the same chromosome.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
13. The genetic sex of an offspring is determined primarily by the sex chromosome contributed by the
mother.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
14. Sex-limited genes are found only on the X and Y chromosome.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Mendelian Genetics
OBJ: 5 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
15. To determine the contributions of heredity and environment, researchers rely mainly on studies of
monozygotic and dizygotic twins.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Heredity and
Environment OBJ: 4 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
16. Researchers have found specific genes linked to certain specific behaviors.
ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Heredity and
Environment OBJ: 4 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
KEY: NEW
17. The damaging effects of phenylalanine in children with PKU are unavoidable.
ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: factual REF: Heredity and
Environment OBJ: 4 TOP: 1.2 Genetics and Behavior
2 Chapter 1
