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Nursing PN 3 Exam 3 Questions And Answers.

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Nursing PN 3 Exam 3 Questions And Answers.Cardiac 1. A client is learning about cholesterol. The nurse explains that the good cholesterol transports plasma cholesterol away from plaques and to the liver for metabolism. This type of cholesterol is called: ● high-density lipoprotein 2. A client has a blood pressure of 124/78 mmHg and a triglyceride level of 160 mg/dL. Based on these results, the nurse knows that the client has: ● a prehypertensive blood pressure and a borderline high triglyceride level 3. A client is complaining of chest pain that occurs during exercise. This pain is relieved when the client rests. The nurse realizes that this client is experiencing which type of angina? ● Stable angina 4. A client diagnosed with stable angina is undergoing a 12-lead electrocardiogram. Which of the following results is not expected? ● ST segment elevation 5. A client is scheduled for a cardiac angiogram. Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client about this diagnostic test? ● Contrast dye is injected 6. When planning the care of a client diagnosed with stable angina, which of the following would be considered a goal of treatment? ● Decrease in ischemia and episodes of angina 7. A client is prescribed a beta-blocker for treatment of coronary artery disease. Which of the following is the client most likely going to be prescribed? ● Atenolol 8. A client tells the nurse that using nitroglycerin tablets causes a tingling sensation and a headache. The nurse knows that this is: ● Expected 9. A nurse is considering contraindications to fibrinolytic therapy. Which of the following patients is an appropriate candidate for fibrinolytic therapy? ● A patient with a history of a motor vehicle accident 1 year ago 10. A client is participating in cardiac rehabilitation and is currently engaging in supervised exercise, counseling, and education. The nurse realizes this client is in which phase of cardiac rehabilitation? ● Phase III 11. A client tells the nurse that he ingests an NSAID when the angina pain gets really bad, and it eliminates the pain. The nurse suspects the client is experiencing: ● Musculoskeletal pain 12. A client is at risk for coronary artery disease. Which of the following should the nurse instruct as modifiable risk factors for this health condition? (Select all that apply.) ● Alcohol consumption ● Diabetes mellitus ● Low daily fruit intake ● Psychosocial index 13. A client is experiencing a sudden onset of chest pain. Which of the following will the nurse do to manage this chest pain? MONA • • • • 14. Which of the following will the nurse instruct a client being discharged to home after experiencing an acute myocardial infarction? (Select all that apply.) ● Understand cardiac condition ● How to manage chest pain ● Activity level ● Medications ● Risk factors 15. The nurse is assessing the pain of a client experiencing angina. Which of the following should be included in this assessment? (Select all that apply.) PQRST • • • • • Renal 16. The nurse, caring for a client diagnosed with pyelonephritis, realizes that common risk factors for the development of this disorder include all of the following EXCEPT: ● orthostatic hypotension

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Nursing III Exam III


Cardiac

1. A client is learning about cholesterol. The nurse explains that the good cholesterol transports plasma
cholesterol away from plaques and to the liver for metabolism. This type of cholesterol is called:
● high-density lipoprotein

2. A client has a blood pressure of 124/78 mmHg and a triglyceride level of 160 mg/dL. Based on these
results, the nurse knows that the client has:
● a prehypertensive blood pressure and a borderline high triglyceride level

3. A client is complaining of chest pain that occurs during exercise. This pain is relieved when the client
rests. The nurse realizes that this client is experiencing which type of angina?
● Stable angina

4. A client diagnosed with stable angina is undergoing a 12-lead electrocardiogram. Which of the
following results is not expected?
● ST segment elevation

5. A client is scheduled for a cardiac angiogram. Which of the following should the nurse instruct the
client about this diagnostic test?
● Contrast dye is injected

6. When planning the care of a client diagnosed with stable angina, which of the following would be
considered a goal of treatment?
● Decrease in ischemia and episodes of angina

7. A client is prescribed a beta-blocker for treatment of coronary artery disease. Which of the following
is the client most likely going to be prescribed?
● Atenolol

8. A client tells the nurse that using nitroglycerin tablets causes a tingling sensation and a headache.
The nurse knows that this is:
● Expected

9. A nurse is considering contraindications to fibrinolytic therapy. Which of the following patients is an
appropriate candidate for fibrinolytic therapy?
● A patient with a history of a motor vehicle accident 1 year ago

10. A client is participating in cardiac rehabilitation and is currently engaging in supervised exercise,
counseling, and education. The nurse realizes this client is in which phase of cardiac rehabilitation?
● Phase III

11. A client tells the nurse that he ingests an NSAID when the angina pain gets really bad, and it
eliminates the pain. The nurse suspects the client is experiencing:
● Musculoskeletal pain

, 12. A client is at risk for coronary artery disease. Which of the following should the nurse instruct as
modifiable risk factors for this health condition? (Select all that apply.)
● Alcohol consumption
● Diabetes mellitus
● Low daily fruit intake
● Psychosocial index

13. A client is experiencing a sudden onset of chest pain. Which of the following will the nurse do to
manage this chest pain? MONA
 Administer intravenous Morphine as prescribed
 Provide Oxygen

 Administer Nitroglycerin as prescribed
Administer Aspirin as prescribed
14. Which of the following will the nurse instruct a client being discharged to home after experiencing an
acute myocardial infarction? (Select all that apply.)
● Understand cardiac condition
● How to manage chest pain
● Activity level
● Medications
● Risk factors

15. The nurse is assessing the pain of a client experiencing angina. Which of the following should be
included in this assessment? (Select all that apply.) PQRST
 Precipitating event
 Quality Radiation Severity

 Timing



Renal

16. The nurse, caring for a client diagnosed with pyelonephritis, realizes that common risk factors for the
development of this disorder include all of the following EXCEPT:
● orthostatic hypotension

17. A client is diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis. The nurse realizes that an emergency condition that may
occur with this diagnosis would be:
● compartment syndrome

18. During the admitting assessment process, a client asks, What is oliguria? Based on the nurses
knowledge, the best response would be:
● Oliguria is a urine output less than 400 mL in 24 hours

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