Concepts of Leadership vs. Management
MGT 321 Assessing Leadership Skills
Introduction
There are many similar perceptions of leadership and management, but they have
differences. Contradicting to most, someone who is management can become a leader, and a
leader can manage. "Managers and leaders are not inherently different types of people"
(Daft, 2018). Leadership an influence of relationships amounts themselves and their
followers to employ positive change resulting in mutual outcomes (Daft, 2018).
Management is reaching the organization's goals through using resources within (Daft,
2018). Each of these roles has a significate impact on any organization, and it is imperative
to understand them.
Key Roles for
Managers
A manager is typically someone who will implement organizational functions. The
functions contribute to meeting organizational goals. Managers will use tools, policies, and
processes to ensure they work and meet the organization's end goals. "Managers focus on
setting, measuring and achieving goals" (Arruda, 2016). Managers are individuals that can
typically emphasize short-term goals and avoid any type of risk or negative outcomes as much
as possible. There are five functions of management. The functions are planning, organizing,
staffing, controlling resources, and leading that fully contribute to the organizations' goal
(Baack et al.,2014). Each of these functions is key to any management role and can help identify
who is fulfilling the role. Management will usually assess and determine the organization's
goals to successfully support appropriate planning to meet those goals. Organizing helps
management effectively determine the best approach or plan to reach the purposes of the
organization. Most management roles have significant involvement in the recruiting process.