Ademhalingsstelsel
Samenvatting AFP Kennisweek 4, OP3
Inhoud
Anatomie ................................................................................................................................................. 3
Onderste luchtwegen .......................................................................................................................... 3
Bovenste luchtwegen .......................................................................................................................... 5
Functies ................................................................................................................................................... 6
Neusholte ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Epiglottis .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Valse stembanden ............................................................................................................................... 6
Ware stembanden ............................................................................................................................... 6
Fysiologie ademhalingsstelsel ................................................................................................................. 7
Gaswisseling ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Ademhalingsbeweging ........................................................................................................................ 7
Regulatie van de ademhaling .............................................................................................................. 8
Longfunctie .............................................................................................................................................. 9
Ademhalingsfrequentie ....................................................................................................................... 9
Ademminuutvolume............................................................................................................................ 9
Longfunctiegrootheden ....................................................................................................................... 9
Pneumonie ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 10
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 10
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 10
Pneumothorax ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 11
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 11
Astma Bronchiale .................................................................................................................................. 12
Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 12
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 12
COPD...................................................................................................................................................... 13
Chronische bronchitis ........................................................................................................................ 13
Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................... 13
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 13
, Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 13
Complicaties .................................................................................................................................. 13
Longemfyseem .................................................................................................................................. 13
Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................... 13
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 13
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 13
Complicaties .................................................................................................................................. 13
2
Samenvatting AFP Kennisweek 4, OP3
Inhoud
Anatomie ................................................................................................................................................. 3
Onderste luchtwegen .......................................................................................................................... 3
Bovenste luchtwegen .......................................................................................................................... 5
Functies ................................................................................................................................................... 6
Neusholte ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Epiglottis .............................................................................................................................................. 6
Valse stembanden ............................................................................................................................... 6
Ware stembanden ............................................................................................................................... 6
Fysiologie ademhalingsstelsel ................................................................................................................. 7
Gaswisseling ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Ademhalingsbeweging ........................................................................................................................ 7
Regulatie van de ademhaling .............................................................................................................. 8
Longfunctie .............................................................................................................................................. 9
Ademhalingsfrequentie ....................................................................................................................... 9
Ademminuutvolume............................................................................................................................ 9
Longfunctiegrootheden ....................................................................................................................... 9
Pneumonie ............................................................................................................................................ 10
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................................................... 10
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 10
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 10
Pneumothorax ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 11
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 11
Astma Bronchiale .................................................................................................................................. 12
Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 12
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 12
COPD...................................................................................................................................................... 13
Chronische bronchitis ........................................................................................................................ 13
Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................... 13
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 13
, Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 13
Complicaties .................................................................................................................................. 13
Longemfyseem .................................................................................................................................. 13
Oorzaken ....................................................................................................................................... 13
Verschijnselen ............................................................................................................................... 13
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 13
Complicaties .................................................................................................................................. 13
2
