WGU C181: Survey of United States Constitution and Government STUDY GUIDE

Democratic socialism Answer- A socialist form of government that guarantees civil liberties such as freedom of speech and religion. Citizens determine the extent of government activity through free elections and competitive political parties. Government Answer- The legitimate use of force within specified geographical boundaries to control human behavior. Communism Answer- A political system in which, in theory, ownership of all land and productive facilities is in the hands of the people (in effect, to the government), and all goods are equally shared. The production and distribution of goods are controlled by an authoritarian government. Laissez faire Answer- An economic doctrine that opposes any form of government intervention in business. Social equality Answer- Equality in wealth, education, and status. Police power Answer- The authority of a government to maintain order and safeguard citizens' health, morals, safety, and welfare. Rights Answer- The benefits of government to which every citizen is entitled. Public goods Answer- Benefits and services, such as parks and sanitation, which benefit all citizens but are not likely to be produced voluntarily by individuals. Socialism Answer- A form of rule in which the central government plays a strong role in regulating existing private industry and directing the economy, although it does allow some private ownership of productive capacity. Freedom Answer- The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Capitalism Answer- The system of government that favors free enterprise (privately owned businesses operating without government regulation).