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HIEU 201 CHAPTER 13 QUIZ / HIEU201 CHAPTER 13 QUIZ (COMPLETE ANSWERS -100% VERIFIED) LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (LATEST 2022)

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HIEU 201 CHAPTER 13 QUIZ / HIEU201 CHAPTER 13 QUIZ (COMPLETE ANSWERS -100% VERIFIED) LIBERTY UNIVERSITY (LATEST 2022) HIEU 201 CHAPTER 12 QUIZ Among the consequences of the Black Death were a. greater tolerance and brotherhood as people faced what they believed to be the end of the world. b. increasing confidence in the church due to the clergy's performance of its duty during the time of adversity. c. the creation of art portraying scenes of optimism and health and signifying hopefulness of God's favor. d. a turn by some people to debauchery, lawlessness, and various forms of bizarre behavior. In the Late Middle Ages a. legal changes in England increased the amount of money the nobility collected from peasants. b. reduced demand caused prices to plummet, resulting in reduced incentive for commercial and manufacturing activity. c. reduced population reduced the amount of warfare, which in turn led to decreased production of military supplies. d. inflation, due to a shortage of silver, caused prices for luxury goods to skyrocket. Peasant rebellions broke out when a. kings and lords supported the rights of townspeople over the rights of agricultural workers. b. democratic ideas circulated in rural populations. c. kings and lords attempted to alter customary relationships and obligations. d. kings and lords would not alter customary obligations to fit new circumstances. Joan of Arc (1412–1431) a. was captured by the English but released on the insistence of the pope. b. led French troops into battle and liberated the besieged city of Orléans. c. was a French peasant girl who betrayed the French cause by joining the English side. d. was forsaken by the French and forced to spend the remainder of her life in a convent. Unam Sanctam (1302) a. systematized the goals of the Conciliar Movement. b. upheld papal claims to supremacy over secular rulers. c. provided a statement of the beliefs of Jan Hus. d. expressed the supremacy of earthly power over spiritual power. In his The Defender of the Peace, Marsiglio of Padua a. critiqued clerical intrusion into worldly affairs. b. argued that kings received their power from God. c. argued that the state should be subordinate to the church. d. supported the doctrine of papal power. The Babylonian Captivity (1309–1377) refers to a period when a. there were two popes: one in Avignon, one in Rome. b. the seat of the papacy was moved to Avignon, in southern France, and was subject to pressure by the kings of France. c. there was no pope, since no consensus could be reached about who should fill the position. d. the seat of the papacy was moved to England and was subject to pressure by the kings of England. The Conciliar Movement a. attempted to limit the pope's powers through a general council of clergy. b. attempted to resolve the Great Schism by convening a general council at Pisa. c. attempted to defend the pope's right to dominate church councils. d. succeeded in reorganizing the papacy into a constitutional monarchy. The Lollards were a. French heretics who supported Wycliffe and Hus. b. a new group of friars, like the Franciscans and the Dominicans. c. supporters of Hus and his movement. d. an order of priests who took vows of poverty and spread Wycliffe's message of teaching the Bible to all Christians. William of Ockham's main purpose in writing that reason could not prove the existence of God was to a. disengage faith from reason. b. make it more difficult to use reason to study the natural world. c. undermine faith as inferior to secular knowledge. d. show that knowledge of the natural world had to come from the Bible. Feudal traditions a. died with the waning of the Middle Ages. b. lasted long after the Middle Ages in many parts of Europe. c. had died out before the Middle Ages came to an end. d. are one area in which the medieval and the modern world have nothing in common. Feudalism contributed to the development of free political institutions because a. lords claimed certain liberties guaranteed by contracts, and they defied rulers who abused these liberties. b. vassals were free to leave the service of their lords whenever they wished. c. the kings frequently forced nobles to free their serfs from bondage. d. it was based on the notion that all people, as the children of God, are entitled to equal rights. Which of the following statements concerning social unrest in the Late Middle Ages is true? a. Revolts in both the towns and the countryside resulted in substantial gains for non-elites. b. Uprisings of the urban poor were successful, but peasant rebellions were crushed. c. Rebellions of the urban poor and peasant uprisings in the countryside were both crushed. d. Peasant uprisings were successful, but rebellions of the urban poor were not. All of the following is true of the Late Middle Ages EXCEPT a. grazing land was converted to the cultivation of cereals. b. the topsoil was exhausted by limited knowledge of conservation. c. malnutrition was widespread, but starvation was not. d. there was a shortage of manure needed to fertilize arable land. The outcome of the conflicts between Boniface VIII and Philip IV of France a. was a renewal of prestige and political influence for the church. b. ended in stalemate. c. was the clear establishment of royal political power over the church and its clergy. d. established the absolute authority of the papacy. The Great Schism came to an end a. when Urban VI excommunicated his rival Clement VII in 1378. b. when Gregory XI returned the papacy to Rome in 1377. c. when the Byzantine and Roman churches reunited under Pius II in 1460. d. when the council at Constance appointed a new pope in 1417. Wycliffe and Hus a. were embraced by the hierarchy of the church and many of their beliefs were accepted. b. believed in the importance of the Bible and advocated the Bible's translation into the vernacular. c. agreed that the bread and wine of communion change into the body and blood of Christ. d. thought that a more powerful papacy could reform the church and return it to its former greatness. Duns Scotus () held that human reason a. can prove that God forgives sins. b. cannot prove that God is omnipotent. c. can prove that the soul is immortal. d. can prove that God punishes the wicked. Late medieval technology was influenced by Christianity in that a. the clergy, especially monks, were to spend all their time in prayer and meditation, thereby ignoring work. b. nature was thought of as sacred, not to be disturbed any more than necessary for mere survival. c. it was believed that God created the world for human beings to subdue and exploit. d. the Christian emphasis on the afterlife discouraged people from seeking greater power in this world. Which of the following events occurred last? a. Pope Gregory XI returns papacy to Rome b. Joan of Arc condemned as a witch c. Babylonian Captivity d. Start of Hundred Years' War

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HIEU 201 CHAPTER 13 QUIZ
The city-states of northern Italy differed from most of Europe because in the Italian
city-states
a. the feudal nobility played a much more important role in government than
elsewhere in Europe.
b. no guilds or corporate institutions developed.
c. the feudal nobility refused to form alliances with urban elites.
d. commercial activity flourished due to a monopoly of trade in Mediterranean
areas.

The republicanism of the city-states proved precarious for all of the following
reasons EXCEPT
a. the natural disasters of the period from 1350 to 1450 encouraged the drift
towards despotism.
b. the city-states had come to rely on mercenaries to fight their wars.
c. there was no tradition of republicanism in the region and, therefore, its roots
were never very deep.
d. conflict between nobles and merchants led one group, or both, to turn to one-
man rule

The chivalric code that had expressed social values in the Middle Ages was
changed in the Renaissance so that
a. birth now counted more than wealth or landholding in defining a person's
social status.
b. military virtues and honor were no longer important in one's life.
c. ambition and achievement, especially in politics, business, and art, were
recognized as components of honor.
d. the society was no longer elitist or aristocratic, but rather egalitarian and
democratic.

Which of the following wrote texts that challenged traditional views of female
potential?
a. Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim
b. Christine de Pizan

, c. Moderata Fonte
d. all of the above

n the Oration on the Dignity of Man, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola suggested
a. the mastery of nature was within the grip of man.
b. God alone possessed an understanding of nature.
c. individuals lacked creative powers but could achieve nobility of spirit.
d. man lacks the freedom to shape his own life but is made dignified by God's
choices


In relation to Italian humanists, Northern humanists
a. differed from the Italians in their rejection of ancient learning and their
obsession with matters of religion.
b. were similarly concerned less with religion than with civic duty.
c. were similar in their devotion to ancient learning; however, they related it
primarily to religious goals.
d. differed from the Italians in their tendency to ignore literature and to focus
instead on painting, sculpture, and architecture.

Erasmus (c. 1466–1536) argued that
a. religion depends on the power of the church
b. God's will is revealed directly in the Bible.
c. humanism was destroying Christianity.
d. a revival of scholasticism would strengthen European intellectual life.

In contrast to Spanish humanism, English humanism
a. was used to reinforce mainstream views.
b. was a product of the church hierarchy.
c. involved both religious and political figures.
d. was put in the exclusive service of the state.

Humanist support for the new princely ideal of peace and security was reflected in
a. The Book of the Courtier.
b. The Prince.

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