Children
1. A nurse is caring for a child admitted with an acute exacerbation of asthma. Discuss the nursing care
needs of this child. Suggested Nursing Care of Children Learning Activity: Asthma
----First and foremost, a patent airway should be established. Breath sounds should be assessed; the absence
of wheezing could indicate severe constriction. Position the child so that they may have maximum
ventilation and administer supplemental oxygen. Try to calm the child
2. A nurse is providing information on injury prevention to the parents of a toddler. What information
should be discussed? Suggested Nursing Care of Children Learning Activity: Developmental Stages
and Transitions
----Ways to protect a toddler from injury include the following topics: aspiration, bodily harm, burns,
drowning, falls MVA, poisoning, and suffocation. In order to prevent the toddler from choking we want to
avoid giving them small foods and toys, BALLOONS should be kept away from children. Sharp objects/
firearms should not be in reach of the child and locked up. The temperature of the bath water should be 120
degrees, smoke detectors should be checked frequently, electrical sockets covered, SUNSCREEN worn. Do
not leave toddlers unattended in the tub, be sure the toilet seat is down, close supervision when near pools
or other bodies of water, teach them how to SWIM!! Toddlers still need to be seated in the back of vehicles
in the proper car seat; be sure that the chest belt only allows two fingers to pass through. Exposure to lead
paint should be avoided, all cleaning supplies and chemicals should be stored in an area that cannot be
reached.
3. A nurse is caring for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. What strategies should the nurse
teach the client and his family regarding management of the disorder? Suggested Nursing Care of
Children Learning Activity: ADHD
----Parent should be taught techniques of the behavior modification program, such as promoting positive
reinforcement, increasing social awareness, and setting realistic goals. Introduce new concepts and things
to the child slowly. Provide support to the family.
4. A nurse is providing dietary education to the parents of a child with celiac disease. What information
should the nurse provide? (Review Nutrition Review Module) Suggested Nursing Care of Children
Learning Activity: Gastrointestinal Disorders
----Celiac disease is an autoimmune that is an allergic response to gluten. Inform the parent that the child
must adhere to a gluten free diet, which means avoiding wheat product, barley, rye, and oats.
5. A nurse is caring for a child with cerebral palsy who has been prescribed baclofen for the treatment
of muscle spasms. What client education should be provided to the caregiver? Suggested Nursing
Care of Children Learning Activity: Cerebral Palsy
----It is a muscle relaxant that reduces the spasticity of the muscles. Due to the drowsiness effect the parent
should be mindful of the activities the child partakes in and know that there will be a decrease in
concentration.
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