- BACK BONE OF INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY
INTEGRATED STEEL PLANT
An integrated steel plant where all the three processes from melting of an iron. In the blast
furnace, two steeL making, followed by shaping of the metal by rolling, is carried out under one
complex.
MINI STEEL PLANT
Decentralized secondary units. Use electric arc and induction furnace for processing. Use scrap
iron and Sponge iron ,produce alloy steel, mild steel and stainless steel, produce liquid steel also,
which turns into Ingots. 173 million steel plants in the country widely spread.
Advantage of mini steel plants They use scrap iron, which is easily available, cheap, no heavy
capital investment, do not cause pollution
disadvantage of Mini steel, planter dependence on electric power, more power consumption.
Tata Iron and Steel Company, largest and oldest private sector at Jamshedpur established
1907, production 1911, Iron ore Singhbum in Jharkhand.and Mayurbhanj in Orissa., Coal in jharia
in jharkhand manganese keonjhar in Odissa. Limestone Dobmite , clay sundergarh in Orrissa.
Jamshedpur is well connected to Kolkata, which helps in export, has a good connection of roads
and railway labor is employed. From Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal.
Rourkela Steel plant, establish 1959 Sundergarh Orissa collaboration with the German from
kruupps &demog. Public sector enterprise ,iron ore Sundergarh and keonjjhar an Orissa Coal
jharia in Jharkhand, manganese barajmda in Jharkhand, limestone.in birmitrapur dolomite
petrochemical is a chemical substance obtained from petroleum or natural gas as gasoline,
kerosene and petroleum raw material. Its raw materials from petroleum, LPG and coal cracking of
petroleum, increasing the production of petroleum polymerization process. Buy products like
plastic, synthetic rubber, synthetic fiber, PVC, detergents. Its major raw materials are collected
from coal and petroleum fields. Products of petrochemical industries PVC or plastic group nylon.
Terylene synthetic rubber are the products.
Bengaluru is called the Silicon Valley of India due to its large number of information technology
companies located there. Bengaluru IT industry is divided into two main clusters. Electronic City
and Whitefield. New clusters in Bengaluru, Whitefield is home to International Tech Park. It was
created as a joint venture between India and Singapore. Growth of software industries in
Bengaluru, progressive government policy broadly availability world class information
technology, infrastructure present and comfortable climate. Center for international conferences,
Innovative Global meets held by various companies.
Electronics. It is practically . Post independence phenomenon and has revolutionized the
lifestyle of the Indian masses in the recent past. Bangalore is the largest center of electronic goods
production and is rightly termed as electronic capital of India. For example, the Barrett Electronic