Equilibrium
Why How can we make predictions about the
characteristics of a population?
?
Punnett squares provide an easy way to predict the possible genotypes for an
offspring, but it is not prac- tical to perform a Punnett square analysis on all
possible combinations of all members of a population to predict what the
population might look like in the future. For that we must turn to statistics. The
Hardy- Weinberg equation is a tool biologists use to make predictions about a
population and to show whether or not evolution is occurring in that population.
Model 1 – Controlled (Selective) Mating
Males Males Females
Females
Bb Bb bb bb
bb bb
Bb bb
Bb Bb
bb bb
Bb bb Bb
Bb Bb
bb bb bb Bb
Bb
bb
Bb
1. How many mating pairs are illustrated in Model 1?
There are twelve mating pairs.
2. Describe the parents in each mating pair in Model 1. Use terms such as
homozygous, heterozy- gous, dominant, and recessive.
One parent is heterozygous and the other is homozygous recessive.
The
211 Hardy-Weinberg POGIL™ Activities for AP®211
Equilibrium Biology
, 3. Use two Punnett squares to determine the possible genotypes for
offspring from the pairs.
B b b b
b B b B B B
b b b b
b B b b b b
b b b b
The
212 Hardy-Weinberg POGIL™ Activities for AP®212
Equilibrium Biology