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SCI 228 FINAL EXAM

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SCI 228 Final Exam 2017 (TCO 1) The second step of the scientific method is sci 228 final exam: (TCO 1) Which of the following is TRUE regarding the science of nutrition? (TCO 1) The type of study that observes a large population to determine factors that may influence nutritional habits and disease trends is called a (n): (TCO 1) Which of the following is NOT an essential nutrient? (TCO 2) Which of the following is associated with diets high in added sugars? (TCO 2) The type of study that observes a large population to determine factors that may influence nutritional habits and disease trends is called a (n): (TCO 2) Which of the following is associated with the development of ketosis? (TCO 3) If a person is suffering from GERD, the ________ is malfunctioning. (TCO 3) What is the primary cause of peptic ulcers? (TCO 3) Which of the following would be an appropriate treatment approach for someone suffering from GERD? (TCO 4) The simplest units of carbohydrates are……… (TCO 4) ________ is a highly branched arrangement of glucose molecules found in liver and skeletal muscle cells. (TCO 4) Which of the following carbohydrates is the end product of photosynthesis? (TCO 5) What are the three classes of lipids? (TCO 5) Triglycerides are classified by: (TCO 5) The vast majority of fat digestion and absorption occurs in the: (TCO 5) A fatty acid that contains a chain of 10 carbons and two double bonds is termed a: (TCO 6) Which of the following supplements would you recommend that a vegan add to his or her diet? (TCO 6) Which of the following is a genetic disorder resulting in debilitating protein abnormalities? (TCO 6) Of the 20 amino acids relevant to the human body, how many are considered essential? (TCO 6) The absorption of proteins occurs in the: (TCO 7) Which of the following is MOST likely to occur if you were to consume too much calcium via the diet? (TCO 7) Rickets is …..with a deficiency of: (TCO 7) Due to the fact that newborns do not have enough bacteria in their small intestine to make _______, they are given an injection of this nutrient. (TCO 7) The absorption of calcium is ________. (TCO 8) Most water is lost daily via the ________. (TCO 8) Which of the following will likely result if the concentration of electrolytes inside of a cell is higher than in the extracellular environment? (TCO 8) Water has a high heat capacity. What does this term mean? (TCO 8) Insensible water loss is: (TCO 9) All of the following may contribute to the development of bulimia EXCEPT: (TCO 9) In which of the following events would carbohydrate loading be the most beneficial? (TCO 9) The type of eating disorder characterized by episodes of denial of hunger is: (TCO 10) During the second trimester, women are ….to gain no more than sci 228 final exam: (TCO 10) What substance, often found in fish, should be …..during pregnancy? (TCO 10) All of the following are physiological changes that typically occur with aging EXCEPT: (TCO 1) There are four characteristics to a healthful diet. Please list these characteristics and provide an explanation for them as well sci 228 final exam. (TCO 2) Besides being involved in the synthesis of DNA and the prevention of neural defects, folate is necessary for a few other things in the body. Please explain and make sure to elaborate on folate’s relationship with other B-vitamins and heart disease. (TCO 3, 5) Beginning with the mouth, describe the digestion and absorption of dietary protein. sci 228 final examWhat is the final fate of protein in the human body?

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SCI I228 IFinal IExam I

(TCO I1) IThe Isecond Istep Iof Ithe Iscientific Imethod Iis:



observation Iand Idescription Iof Ia Iphenomenon.



testing Ia Iresearch Iquestion Ior Ihypothesis.



generating Ia Ihypothesis.



collecting Idata.

(TCO I1) IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iis ITRUE Iregarding Ithe Iscience Iof Inutrition?



As Icompared Ito Imany Iother Iscientific Idisciplines, Inutrition Iis Ia Iyoung Iscience.



Discoveries Iby Ithe Ifirst Inutritional Iscientists Iestablished Ithe Iconnection Ibetween Ideficiencies Iand
Iillness.




In Ideveloped Icountries, Icurrent Iresearch Iin Inutrition Ifocuses Ion Ithe Irelationship Ibetween Idiet Iand
Ichronic Idiseases.




All Iof Ithese Iare Itrue.

(TCO I1) IThe Itype Iof Istudy Ithat Iobserves Ia Ilarge Ipopulation Ito Idetermine Ifactors Ithat Imay
Iinfluence Inutritional Ihabits Iand Idisease Itrends Iis Icalled Ia I(n):




case-controlled Istudy

,clinical Itrial



epidemiological Istudy



animal Istudy

(TCO I1) I Which Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iis INOT Ian Iessential Inutrient?



Water



Alcohol



Vitamins



Minerals

(TCO I2) IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iis Iassociated Iwith Idiets Ihigh Iin Iadded Isugars?



Hyperactivity



Tooth Idecay



Diabetes



All Iof Ithese

, (TCO I2) IThe Itype Iof Istudy Ithat Iobserves Ia Ilarge Ipopulation Ito Idetermine Ifactors Ithat Imay
Iinfluence Inutritional Ihabits Iand Idisease Itrends Iis Icalled Ia I(n):




case-controlled Istudy.



clinical Itrial.



epidemiological Istudy.



animal Istudy.

(TCO I2) IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iis Iassociated Iwith Ithe Idevelopment Iof Iketosis?



A Idiet Ithat Icontains Itoo Imuch Ifat



A Idiet Ithat Icontains Iinsufficient Ifat



A Idiet Ithat Icontains Itoo Imuch Icarbohydrates



A Idiet Ithat Icontains Iinsufficient Icarbohydrates

(TCO I3) IIf Ia Iperson Iis Isuffering Ifrom IGERD, Ithe is Imalfunctioning.



gallbladder



pancreas

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