TEST BANK for UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOLOGY 9TH EDITION BY MORRIS

UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOLOGY 9TH EDITION BY MORRIS TEST BANK Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology Multiple-Choice What Is Psychology? Learning Objectives ● Define psychology and describe the major subfields within psychology. ● Describe the five enduring issues that cut across the subfields of psychology. ● Explain what psychology has in common with other sciences, how psychologists use the scientific method, and the difference between theories and hypotheses. ● Apply critical thinking to an article in a magazine or newspaper. 1. Psychology is the scientific study of . a. how personality can be determined by the size and shape of one's head b. behavior and mental processes c. the physiological functions of the brain d. how cultures and societies develop and interact with each other Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Page Reference: 3 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: F 2. Psychologists are interested in . a. every aspect of human thought and behavior Correct: The different perspectives of psychology encompass every aspect of human thoughts, feelings, and actions. b. aspects of human behavior, but not human thought Incorrect: Behavior is absolutely crucial to the study of psychology, but so too is the concept of human thought. c. aspects of human thought, but not human behavior d. only major aspects of human thought and behavior Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Page Reference: 3 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: C 3. Psychology . a. rarely redefines itself, and when it does, it does so more narrowly b. virtually never redefines itself Incorrect: The field of psychology is very introspective, making sure to redefine itself as often as is necessary. c. continually redefines itself more narrowly d. continually redefines itself more broadly Correct: New research methods, areas of inquiry, and collaborations with other sciences allows psychology to continually redefine itself. Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Page Reference: 3 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: F 4. Psychology is . a. is a single, unified field of study Incorrect: There is no single, unifying definition of psychology; rather, it is a combination of many different areas of academic pursuit. b. is an "umbrella" for a loose amalgamation of different subfields Correct: The fact that there is no single unifying definition of psychology suggests that it is a combination of many sub-disciplines. c. is comprised of two distinct subfields d. not a field of study at all Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Page Reference: 3 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: C 5. Each of the following is a specialty area within developmental psychology EXCEPT . a. lifespan psychology b. psychobiology c. child psychology d. adolescent psychology Answer: b Difficulty: 1 Page Reference: 4 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: F 6. If I ran a TV station and wanted a consultant to advise me on children's programming, I would most likely hire a(n) psychologist. a. experimental b. developmental Correct: A developmental psychologist would be an expert in the cognitive development of children, so would have good information on how to structure children’s television programming. c. personality d. clinical Incorrect: A clinical psychologist might, indeed, work with children with various levels of psychopathology, but the best answer here is an expert on children’s development, or a developmental psychologist. Answer: b Difficulty: 1 4 yr.: 90% r = .31 Page Reference: 4 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: A 7. Life-span psychologists focus mainly on studying . a. adolescent changes and development b. the adult years c. the entire developmental spectrum from infancy through adulthood d. infancy and childhood development Answer: b Difficulty: 2 Page Reference: 4 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: F 8. The American Psychological Association is made up of about divisions. a. 10 b. 30 c. 70 d. 50 Answer: d Difficulty: 2 Page Reference: 4 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: F 9. A group of psychologists study human, mental, and physical growth from the prenatal period through childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. They are most likely psychologists. a. developmental Correct: Developmental psychologists study all aspects of growth and change from conception through death. b. social Incorrect: Social psychologists study the bidirectional effects that people have on each other, including thoughts, feelings, and actions. c. personality d. organizational Answer: a Difficulty: 1 Page Reference: 4 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: A 10. Child psychology, adolescent psychology, and lifespan psychology are specialty areas within the field of psychology known as psychology. a. health b. physiological c. personality d. developmental Answer: d Difficulty: 1 Page Reference: 4 Topic: What Is Psychology? Skill: F 11. investigate the impact of heredity on both normal and abnormal traits and behavior. a. Behavioral geneticists Correct: Behavioral geneticists focus on how genetics influence the traits and behaviors we develop throughout life. b. Experimental psychologists c. Neuropsychologists d. Psychobiologists Incorrect: A behavioral geneticist is a type of psychobiologist, but the