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TEST BANK NR 283 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY QUIZ 2 / NR283 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

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1. Which of the following areas lacks blood vessels and nerves? a. Epidermis b. Dermis c. Subcutaneous tissue d. Fatty tissue ANS: A REF: 142 2. What is a raised, thin­walled lesion containing clear fluid called? a. Papule b. Pustule c. Vesicle d. Macule ANS: C REF: 143 3. Which of the following is a common effect of a type I hypersensitivity response to ingested substances? a. Contact dermatitis b. Urticaria c. Discoid lupus erythematosus d. Psoriasis ANS: B REF: 145 4. What change occurs in the skin with psoriasis? a. Recurrent hypersensitivity reactions b. Autoimmune response c. Increased mitosis and shedding of epithelium d. Basal cell degeneration ANS: C REF: 147 5. Which of the following best describes the typical lesion of psoriasis? a. Purplish papules that can erode and become open ulcers b. Firm, raised pruritic nodules that can become cancerous c. Moist, red vesicles, which develop into bleeding ulcers d. Begins as a red papule and develops into silvery plaques ANS: D REF: 147 6. Why do secondary infections frequently develop in pruritic lesions? a. Loss of protective sebum b. Entry of resident flora while scratching the lesion c. Blockage of sebaceous glands d. Increased sweat production ANS: B REF: 148 7. Which disease is considered an autoimmune disorder? a. Pemphigus b. Erysipelas

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1. Which of the following areas lacks blood vessels and nerves?



a. Epidermis




b. Dermis




c. Subcutaneous tissue




d. Fatty tissue




ANS: A REF: 142

2. What is a raised, thin­walled lesion containing clear fluid called?



a. Papule




b. Pustule




c. Vesicle




d. Macule




ANS: C REF: 143

3. Which of the following is a common effect of a type I hypersensitivity response to ingested substances?



a. Contact dermatitis




b. Urticaria




c. Discoid lupus erythematosus

,d. Psoriasis




ANS: B REF: 145

4. What change occurs in the skin with psoriasis?



a. Recurrent hypersensitivity reactions




b. Autoimmune response




c. Increased mitosis and shedding of epithelium




d. Basal cell degeneration




ANS: C REF: 147

5. Which of the following best describes the typical lesion of psoriasis?



a. Purplish papules that can erode and become open ulcers




b. Firm, raised pruritic nodules that can become cancerous




c. Moist, red vesicles, which develop into bleeding ulcers




d. Begins as a red papule and develops into silvery plaques




ANS: D REF: 147

6. Why do secondary infections frequently develop in pruritic lesions?

,a. Loss of protective sebum




b. Entry of resident flora while scratching the lesion




c. Blockage of sebaceous glands




d. Increased sweat production




ANS: B REF: 148

7. Which disease is considered an autoimmune disorder?



a. Pemphigus




b. Erysipelas




c. Contact dermatitis




d. Scleroderma




ANS: A REF: 147

8. Which of the following skin lesions are usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus?



a. Furuncles




b. Verrucae




c. Scabies

, d. Tinea




ANS: A REF: 148

9. Which of the following statements applies to impetigo?



a. Lesions usually appear on the hands and arms.




b. The cause is usually a virus.




c. The infection is highly contagious.




d. Scar tissue is common following infection.




ANS: C REF: 148

10. What is the common signal that a recurrence of herpes simplex infection is developing?



a. Severe pain around the mouth




b. Malaise and fatigue




c. Fever and severe headaches




d. Mild tingling along the nerve or on the lips




ANS: D REF: 150

11. Herpes virus is usually spread by all of the following EXCEPT:



a. saliva during an exacerbation and for a short time thereafter.

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