NURS-6501C-10/NURS-6501N-10/NURS-6501F-10-Advanced Pathophysiology.QUESTION AND ANSWERS.

A person who has an iodine-deficient diet will have difficulty making enough of what hormone? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: thyroid glucagon insulin thyroid parathyroid Question 2 1 out of 1 points Nonpitting boggy edema caused by infiltration of mucopolysaccharides and proteins between connective tissue in the dermis describes what condition? Selected Answer: Answers: Myxedema Somogyi Myxedema Hirsutism Incretin Question 3 In autoimmune-mediated diabetes pancreatic beta cells are destroyed by autoreactive 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: cytotoxic T lymphocytes natural killer cells cytotoxic T lymphocytes B lymphocytes monocytes Question 4 What is the difference between brown and white adipocytes? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: Brown adipocytes store fat as multiple lipid droplets and white adipocytes store fat as a single lipid droplet White adipocytes store fat as multiple lipid droplets and brown adipocytes store fat as a single lipid droplet Brown adipocytes store fat as multiple lipid droplets and white adipocytes store fat as a single lipid droplet Brown adipocytes are a source of quick energy for the body. White adipocytes are a source of quick energy for the body Question 5 Type of adipose tissue located in bone marrow is called: 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: MAT Adipokine MAT WAT Adipocyte Question 6 Dysfunction of the thyroid gland can cause: 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: Primary hyperthyroidism and primary hypothyroidism SIADH and diabetes insipidus Primary hyperthyroidism and primary hypothyroidism Cushing disease, secondary hyperthyroidism and secondary hypothyroidism Cushing disease, primary hyperthryoidism and secondary hypothyroidism Question 7 In order for a hormone to act on a cell, the cell must have for that hormone 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: receptors affinity receptors regulation peptides Question 8 Enlargement of the thyroid gland is a response to increased stimulation by 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: TSH TSH T4 T3 Thyroxine Question 9 Dysfunction of the posterior pituitary can cause: 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: SIADH and diabetes insipidus SIADH and diabetes insipidus Primary hyperthyroidism and primary hypothyroidism Cushing disease, secondary hyperthyroidism and secondary hypothyroidism Cushing disease, primary hyperthryoidism and secondary hypothyroidism Question 10 What effect does cortisol have on the body? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: increase blood glucose concentration and inhibit inflammation increase blood glucose concentration and stimulate inflammation increase blood glucose concentration and inhibit inflammation decrease blood glucose concentration and inhibit inflammation decrease blood glucose concentration and stimulate inflammation Question 11 What hormone binds to the receptors in the adrenal cortex to simulate the secretion of cortisol? 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Answers: ACTH ACTH CRF TSH ADH